• Title/Summary/Keyword: and flexible display

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Fabrication of Organic Thin Film for Flexible OLED Passivation and Its Characterization (플렉시블 OLED 패시베이션용 유기 박막 제작 및 특성)

  • Kim, Kwan-Do
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2020
  • Polyimide thin film was prepared by annealing the polyamic acid that was synthesized through co-deposition of diamine and dianhydride. The polyamic acid and polyimide thin film were characterized with FT-IR and HR FE-SEM. The average roughness of the film surface, evaluated with AFM, were 0.385 nm and 0.299 nm after co-deposition, and annealing at 120 ℃ respectively. OLED was passivated with the polyimide layer of 200 nm thickness. While the inorganic passivation layer enhances the WVTR of OLED, the organic passivation layer gives flexibility to the OLED. The in-situ passivation of OLED with organic thin film layer provides the leading technique to develop flexible OLED Display.

Printed black internal conducting electrodes for flexible bistable cholesteric displays

  • Atkuri, H.M.;Lee, D.W.;Choi, B.O.;Kim, C.H.;West, J.L.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2011
  • We report flexible, bistable cholesteric displays utilizing polyester (PET) substrates with printed internal black electrodes. The black electrodes consist of carbon ink dispersed in butyl carbitol using a patented roll-to-roll gravure-offset printing. A transparent conducting polymer printed on PET serves as the counter electrode. The electro-optic material is a chiral nematic mixture dispersed in a low-concentration polymer binder. The device can be switched between scattering (black) and reflective (vibrant green) states upon application of an electric pulse. The internal black electrode enhances the contrast of the display and simplifies the roll-to-roll manufacture of flexible displays.

Design of Zero-Stress Encapsulation for Mechanical Stability of Flexible OLED Displays (유연 OLED 디스플레이의 기계적 안정성을 위한 제로 스트레스 봉지막 설계)

  • Jeong, Eun Gyo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a study was conducted on encapsulation technology for high mechanical stability of flexible displays. First, unlike conventional encapsulation barrier that exclude cracks as much as possible for low water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), mechanical properties were improved by using a defect suppression mechanism introduced with crack arresters. The zero-stress encapsulation barrier optimizes the residual stress of the thin film based to improve the internal mechanical stability. The zero-stress encapsulation barrier was applied to the organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) to confirm its characteristics and lifetime. Due to improved internal mechanical stability, it has a longer lifetime more than 35% compared to conventional encapsulation technologies. As the zero-stress encapsulation barrier proposed in this study does not require additional deposition process, it is not difficult to apply it. Based on various advantages, it is expected to play an important role in flexible displays.

Formation of Buffer Layer on Mica for Application to Flexible Thin Film Transistors

  • Oh, Joon-Seok;Lee, Seung-Ryul;Lee, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Byung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.749-751
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    • 2007
  • A buffer layer consisting of $SiO_x/Ta/Ti$ has been developed in order to overcome the adhesion and stress problems between poly-Si film and mica. Polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor was successfully fabricated on the mica and transferred to a flexible plastic substrate.

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Ink-Jet Printing of Conductive Silver Inks for Flexible Display Devices

  • Kim, Dong-Jo;Park, Jung-Ho;Jeong, Sun-Ho;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1491-1494
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    • 2005
  • We have studied ink-jet printing method for patterning conductive line on flexible plastic substrates. Synthesized silver nano-particles of ${\sim}$20nm were used for the conductive ink and the printed patterns exhibit a smooth line whose linewidth is below 100 ${\mu}m$. This ink-jet printing technique can be applied to flexible displays and electronics.

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Carbon nanotube based transparent electrodes for flexible displays using liquid crystal devices

  • Shin, Jun-Ho;Lee, H.C.;Lee, J.H.;Park, S.M.;Alegaonkar, P.S.;Yoo, J.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2007
  • Transparent electrodes for a flexible display based on the liquid crystal (LC) were formed by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. The thin multi wall carbon nanotubes (t-MWNTs) networks for electrodes were obtained by filtration- transfer method from welldispersed CNTs solution.

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Transferrable single-crystal silicon nanomembranes and their application to flexible microwave systems

  • Seo, Jung-Hun;Yuan, Hao-Chih;Sun, Lei;Zhou, Weidong;Ma, Zhenqiang
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2011
  • This paper summarizes the recent fabrication and characterizations of flexible high-speed radio frequency (RF) transistors, PIN-diode single-pole single-throw switches, as well as flexible inductors and capacitors, based on single-crystalline Si nanomembranes transferred on polyethylene terephthalate substrates. Flexible thin-film transistors (TFTs) on plastic substrates have reached RF operation speed with a record cut-off/maximum oscillation frequency ($f_T/f_{max}$) values of 3.8/12 GHz. PIN diode switches exhibit excellent ON/OFF behaviors at high RF frequencies. Flexible inductors and capacitors compatible with high-speed TFT fabrication show resonance frequencies ($f_{res}$) up to 9.1 and 13.5 GHz, respectively. Robust mechanical characteristics were also demonstrated with these high-frequency passives components.

Analysis of Low Power Consumption AMOLED Displays on Flexible Stainless Steel Substrates

  • Hack, Mike;Hewitt, Richard;Ma, Ray;Brown, Julie J.;Choi, Jae-Won;Cheon, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Se-Hwan;Jang, Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2007
  • We present simulations and results to demonstrate the viability of stainless steel foil as a substrate for low power consumption, flexible AMOLED displays. Using organic planarization layers, we achieve very smooth surface properties, resulting in excellent TFT performance, that can be repetitively flexed without significantly affecting device performance. The use of phosphorescent OLEDs enables the design of low power consumption 40" AMOLED displays.

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A Study on Properties of PVA/$SiO_2$ Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials Barrier Layer Coated on Flexible Substrate (PEN)

  • Koo, Tae-Wook;Farva, Umme;Yu, Eric S.H.;Kim, Yun-Su;Park, Chin-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2008
  • Barrier coating properties of PVA/$SiO_2$ on the flexible substrates (PEN) have been investigated. Thin layer of PVA/$SiO_2$ organic-inorganic hybrid materials were deposited on PEN substrate by the spin-coating. The optical properties and surface roughness of barrier layer on flexible substrate were characterized by AFM, UV-Vis and WVTR/ OTR.

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Flexible LCDs with Columnar Spacers for Fast Response and Wideviewing

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Lim, Yong-Woon;Na, Jun-Hee;Yu, Chang-Jae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2005
  • We report on a high speed flexible display based on a deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) in a vertically aligned configuration. The mechanical stability of the flexible DHFLC display was achieved using a periodic array of columnar spacers formed directly on the top sides of in-plane electrodes by the photolithography technique. Several unique features of display performances such as flexibility, uniform alignment, fast response, and gray scale capability were obtained.

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