• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Pre-Processing

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Boom Angle Detection Signal Pre-processing System Design for Wheel Loader (휠로더 붐각도 검출을 위한 신호전처리 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young Bin;Ryu, Conan K.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2018
  • Wheel loader performs digging and dumping tasks using boom and bucket. The operation of the wheel loader equipment has a lot of repetitive tasks and the working environment is poor, but only by hand by man. Recently, demands for applying unmanned automated systems are increasing more and more in electrical components. For automated systems, accurate angle detection is indispensable for stable control. This paper proposes a signal processing system for precise angular control with noise robust features. As a result of implementing the proposed system and applying it to the wheel loader boom angle system, it was possible to detect an angle change of about 0.1 degree.

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Design of Moving Object Query Processing Based on UDF (UDF 기반 이동객체 질의 처리 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Kihyun;Yang, Pyoung Woo;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2017
  • Various mobile devices are spreading in recent developments in mobile computing environments. Especially the popularity of mobile devices equipped with GPS has become widespread, and various application services utilizing location information are born. In this paper, we propose a system model for storing and managing the trajectory of moving objects, which is the set of location information of moving objects acquired in continuous time, and the UDF (User-Defined Functions) based trajectory index method which can quickly query the large data set of moving object and the Pre-Materialized table method. Then we compare and evaluate the performance of each method through experiments. Experimental results show that the Pre-Materialized table method is about 1.2 times faster than the UDF based trajectory index method on execution time.

PreBAC: a novel Access Control scheme based Proxy Re-Encryption for cloud computing

  • Su, Mang;Wang, Liangchen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2754-2767
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    • 2019
  • Cloud computing is widely used in information spreading and processing, which has provided a easy and quick way for users to access data and retrieve service. Generally, in order to prevent the leakage of the information, the data in cloud is transferred in the encrypted form. As one of the traditional security technologies, access control is an important part for cloud security. However, the current access control schemes are not suitable for cloud, thus, it is a vital problem to design an access control scheme which should take account of complex factors to satisfy the various requirements for cipher text protection. We present a novel access control scheme based on proxy re-encryption(PRE) technology (PreBAC) for cipher text. It will suitable for the protection of data confidently and information privacy. At first, We will give the motivations and related works, and then specify system model for our scheme. Secondly, the algorithms are given and security of our scheme is proved. Finally, the comparisons between other schemes are made to show the advantages of PreBAC.

A Design Method for Pre-Distortion Compensation of SAR Chirp Signal based on Envelop Sampling and Interpolation Filter (위성 탑재 영상레이다 첩 신호의 전치왜곡 보상을 위한 포락선 샘플링 및 보간 필터 기반의 설계 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Bok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2022
  • The synthetic aperture radar(SAR) is an equipment that can acquire images in all weathers day and night based on radar signals. The on-board processor of satellite SAR generates transmission signal by digital signal processing, converts it into an analog signal and transmits to antenna. Until the transmission signal generated by on-board processor is output, the signal passes the transmission cables and analog devices. At this time, these hardware distort the signal and makes SAR performance worse. To improve the performance, pre-distortion technique is used. But, general pre-distortion using taylor series is not sufficient to compensate for the distortion. This paper suggests transmit signal design method with improved pre-distortion. This paper uses envelop sampling method and interpolation filter for frequency domain compensation. The proposed method accurately compensates the hardware distortion and reduces resource usage of FPGA. To analyze proposed method's performance, IRF characteristics are compared when the proposed method applies to signal with errors.

A Study of Fine Tuning Pre-Trained Korean BERT for Question Answering Performance Development (사전 학습된 한국어 BERT의 전이학습을 통한 한국어 기계독해 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chi Hoon;Lee, Yeon Ji;Lee, Dong Hee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2020
  • Language Models such as BERT has been an important factor of deep learning-based natural language processing. Pre-training the transformer-based language models would be computationally expensive since they are consist of deep and broad architecture and layers using an attention mechanism and also require huge amount of data to train. Hence, it became mandatory to do fine-tuning large pre-trained language models which are trained by Google or some companies can afford the resources and cost. There are various techniques for fine tuning the language models and this paper examines three techniques, which are data augmentation, tuning the hyper paramters and partly re-constructing the neural networks. For data augmentation, we use no-answer augmentation and back-translation method. Also, some useful combinations of hyper parameters are observed by conducting a number of experiments. Finally, we have GRU, LSTM networks to boost our model performance with adding those networks to BERT pre-trained model. We do fine-tuning the pre-trained korean-based language model through the methods mentioned above and push the F1 score from baseline up to 89.66. Moreover, some failure attempts give us important lessons and tell us the further direction in a good way.

Design of Ultra-sonication Pre-Treatment System for Microalgae CELL Wall Degradation

  • Yang, Seungyoun;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Won, Dong Chan;Ann, Myungsuk;Lee, Sung Hwa
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2016
  • Cell walls of microalgae consist of a polysaccharide and glycoprotein matrix providing the cells with a formidable defense against its environment. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of microalgae is primarily inhibited by the chemical composition of their cell walls containing biopolymers able to resist bacterial degradation. Adoption of pre-treatments such as thermal, thermal hydrolysis, ultrasound and enzymatic hydrolysis have the potential to remove these inhibitory compounds and enhance biogas yields by degrading the cell wall, and releasing the intracellular algogenic organic matter (AOM). This paper preproposal stage investigated the effect of different pre-treatments on microalgae cell wall, and their impact on the quantity of soluble biomass released in the media and thus on the digestion process yields. This Paper present optimum approach to degradation of the cell wall by ultra-sonication with practical design specification parameter for ultrasound based pretreatment system. As a result of this paper presents, a microalgae system in a wastewater treatment flowsheet for residual nutrient uptake can be justified by processing the waste biomass for energy recovery. As a conclusion on this result, Low energy harvesting technologies and pre-treatment of the algal biomass are required to improve the overall energy balance of this integrated system.

Terrain Cover Classification Technique Based on Support Vector Machine (Support Vector Machine 기반 지형분류 기법)

  • Sung, Gi-Yeul;Park, Joon-Sung;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • For effective mobility control of UGV(unmanned ground vehicle), the terrain cover classification is an important component as well as terrain geometry recognition and obstacle detection. The vision based terrain cover classification algorithm consists of pre-processing, feature extraction, classification and post-processing. In this paper, we present a method to classify terrain covers based on the color and texture information. The color space conversion is performed for the pre-processing, the wavelet transform is applied for feature extraction, and the SVM(support vector machine) is applied for the classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a promising classification performance.

Performance Improvement Strategies on Minimum Distance Classification for Large-Set handwritten Character Recognition (대용량 필기 문자인식을 위한 최소거리 분류법의 성능 개선 전략)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.2600-2608
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for off line recognition of handwritten characters, especially effective for large-set characters such as Korean and Chinese characters. The algorithm is based on a minimum distance dlassification method which is simple and easy to implement but suffers from low recognition performance. Two strategies have been developed to improve its performance; one is multi-stage pre-classification and the other is candicate reordering. Effectiveness of the algorithm has been proven by and experimet with the samples of 574 classes in a handwritten Korean character catabase named PE02, where 86.0% of recognition accuracy and 15 characters per second of processing speed have been obtained.

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Pre/post-processing Operator Selection for Accurate Program Bug Localization (정확한 프로그램 결함 위치 추적을 위한 전-후처리 방법론)

  • Kim, Dongsun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2022
  • Tracking the location of program defects is an essential task for software maintenance and repair. When a bug report is submitted, bug localization is a costly task because of the developer's manual effort. Many researchers have tried to automate the task, but according to the reported results, the performance is still insufficient in practice. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed a large amount of bug report data and the latest research and found that the existing studies used only one preprocessing without considering the characteristics of the bug report. In this paper, to solve the problems mentioned earlier, we propose a pre/post-processing operator selection approach for bug localization.

Unleashing the Potential of Vision Transformer for Automated Bone Age Assessment in Hand X-rays (자동 뼈 연령 평가를 위한 비전 트랜스포머와 손 X 선 영상 분석)

  • Kyunghee Jung;Sammy Yap Xiang Bang;Nguyen Duc Toan;Hyunseung Choo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.687-688
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    • 2023
  • Bone age assessment is a crucial task in pediatric radiology for assessing growth and development in children. In this paper, we explore the potential of Vision Transformer, a state-of-the-art deep learning model, for bone age assessment using X-ray images. We generate heatmap outputs using a pre-trained Vision Transformer model on a publicly available dataset of hand X-ray images and show that the model tends to focus on the overall hand and only the bone part of the image, indicating its potential for accurately identifying the regions of interest for bone age assessment without the need for pre-processing to remove background noise. We also suggest two methods for extracting the region of interest from the heatmap output. Our study suggests that Vision Transformer holds great potential for bone age assessment using X-ray images, as it can provide accurate and interpretable output that may assist radiologists in identifying potential abnormalities or areas of interest in the X-ray image.