• Title/Summary/Keyword: analyzing textbooks

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Pre-service Secondary Teachers' Responses on Definitions, Illustrations, Experiments of 'Adiabatic Change' in Earth Science I Textbooks (지구과학 I 교과서의 단열변화 정의, 삽화, 실험에 대한 예비 교사들의 반응)

  • Chae, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.762-771
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to make a suggestion for the direction of writing textbook by comparing and analyzing the contents about 'Adiabatic Change' in earth science I textbooks. For this study, six textbooks were chosen among the eight government-authorized earth science I textbooks that were in general use in schools. Based on the researcher's preview of the six chosen textbooks, three categories were established as a criteria for analysis of the contents of 'adiabatic change': definitions, illustrations, and experiments. Thirty five preservice secondary teachers participated in analyzing the six textbooks based on the above three categories. Each of the six books was given an alphabet from A to F. The analysis results were as follows: Textbook A was turned out as the best textbook in the category of definition, textbook C as the best in the category of illustration, and textbook B as the best in the category of experiment about the concept of 'adiabatic change'. However, each of the six earth science textbooks showed an insufficient part in one way or the other. The results imply that the inaccurate and inappropriate information would not only make the students difficult to understand the adiabatic change but also lead them to some level of misconceptions. Therefore, there need to reconstruct the contents of textbooks to be more systematic, accurate, and complete.

Inquisitive Tendency Comparative Analysis on the 'Education with Robots' Units in the 2015 Revised Practical Arts Textbook (2015 개정 실과 교과서 '로봇 활용 교육' 단원 탐구성 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jeaho;Gen, Sang-il
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2021
  • This paper analyzed 'Education with Robots' of the Practical Arts unit among the six textbooks developed under the 2015 revised curriculum, and provided implications for selection of textbooks, researching curriculum, and developing the next textbook. As a result of analyzing the prior study, it was found that the inquiry analysis was insufficient in the elementary school 'Education with Robots' unit. On the contrary, in the middle and high school textbooks research were sufficient. Therefore, we analyzed the contents of the textbook using the Romey analysis method, judging that our children who will live in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution need an inquiry type textbook. As a result of analyzing textbooks, there was no ideal textbook with an inquisitive disposition in all analysis elements, and in all textbooks, the analysis element with the lowest inquiry disposition was the text, and the highest analysis element was activity.

Analysis of Illustrations for the 2015 Revised Curriculum Practical Textbook 'Software Education' (2015 개정 교육과정 실과교과서 '소프트웨어 교육' 단원 삽화 분석)

  • Jeaho Lee;Sang-il Gen
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2022
  • In textbooks, illustrations are used to easily explain concepts and guide the exploration process. Therefore, the illustration should be presented accurately and easily. However, as a result of analyzing previous studies, it was confirmed that there was no research related to illustration analysis at all in the case of the elementary school 'software education' unit. Therefore, among the six practical textbooks developed according to the 2015 revised curriculum, the illustration of the 'software education' unit was analyzed in terms of type, function, and use, and provided guidelines for the adoption of textbooks, curriculum research, and next textbook development. As a result of analyzing six practical textbooks, all textbooks used more than one illustration per page, and the types of illustrations were used in the order of screen capture, picture, picture, table, illustration, illustrative function, and use.

A comparison analysis of the Statistical sections between in the Korean Elementary Mathematics textbooks and the MiC textbooks (우리나라 초등 교과서와 MiC 교과서의 통계 단원 비교.분석)

  • Choi, Seon-Hee;Lee, Dae-Hyun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2012
  • The korean mathematics textbooks according to the 2007 revised mathematics curriculum and the MiC textbooks are similar in that they introduce mathematical materials in real life situations and are composed in such a way that require students to form their own mathematical concepts. However the MiC textbooks are focus more on situation-centered problems and context-centered problems where a set of procedures need to be followed in order to arrive at an answer. So, this paper is aim at comparing the units of statistics in the korean mathematics textbooks and the MiC textbooks in order to find the implications for writing textbook. By comparing the specific content and the used methods, I found Korean textbooks focused on understanding concepts and spending less time surveying and collecting data. On the other hand, MiC textbooks used activities that real mathematicians would be involved with, such as surveying and analyzing data to compose mathematical concepts.

Comparison of Family-Related Contents of High School Home Economics Textbooks between Korea and the U.S.: Focusing on the Elements of a Healthy Family (한·미 고등학교 가정과 교과서의 '가족' 관련 내용 비교: 건강가정 구성요소를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Namjoo;Chin, Meejung
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2017
  • This study makes suggestions on the contents of home economics to form adolescents' values of a healthy marriage and family. For this objective, family-related contents of high school home economics textbooks between Korea and the U.S. were comparatively analyzed using a qualitative interpretation method, based on the elements of a healthy family. Obtaining nine types of high school technology & home economics textbooks (2009 revised curriculum), two types of high school home economics science textbooks (2009 revised curriculum), and five types of the U.S. home economics textbooks for grade 10 to 12, contents elements, described contents, pictures, illustration, and activity tasks of the contents were examined. This study discussed the implications of family-related content in home economics high school textbooks of Korea as well as presented suggestions to be used as basic data for the development of subject content. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. In the results of analyzing the family-related contents in home economics textbooks of both countries, Korean home economics textbooks emphasized the contents meeting a democratic and gender-equal family relationship, maintenance & creation of healthy family life culture, rational resource management, and support for children's growth & development. However, U.S. home economics textbooks focused on elements such as economic stability of family, stable food, clothing, and shelter, open conversation, support of children's growth & development, rational resource management, sharing family roles, healthy citizenship, and harmony between work and family.

The Comparative Analysis on the Illustrations of the Elementary Science Textbooks between Korea and Japan ($\cdot$일 초등학교 과학 교과서 삽화 비교 연구)

  • Lee Hyeong-Cheol;Ahn Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2005
  • This study was intended to survey and analyze the illustrations of the elementary science textbooks in the』 7th revised education curriculum in Korea, and to compare the results with the illustration organization of the elementary science textbooks of Japan. The analysis criterion was composed of two categories, the kind of illustration and the role of illustration. The kind of illustration was divided into five subcategories such as photograph, picture, illustration, cartoon and diagram. The role of illustration was divided into four subcategories such as motive induction, guidance for learning, the supply of material, the presentation of results. According to the analyzing criterion, the frequencies of relevant subcategories of illustrations in science textbooks were checked and arranged and the resultant data were analyzed by grades. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. Korean science textbooks have about 3.29 illustrations per page whereas Japanese ones have 4.1l. Compared with Korean science textbooks, Japanese ones have more illustrations. 2. From the analysis of the kinds of the illustrations by grade basis, it was found that the order of percentage of illustrations is photograph, cartoon and picture in both countrys' science textbooks. Korean ones are highly dependent on photograph. As a contrast Japanese ones have more ratio of cartoon and picture than Korean science textbooks. 3. The analysis of the roles of the illustrations by grade basis showed that the role of guidance for learning is major in both countrys' science textbooks. The role of guidance for learning is prominent in Japanese ones, but in Korean ones, the role of guidance for learning is a little higher than that of the supply of material.

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A Comparative Study on Illustrations of Science Textbooks in Korean and American Elementary Schools -Focus on Biology Section of 3rd-6th Grades (한국과 미국 초등학교 과학 교과서 삽화 비교 연구: $3{\sim}6$학년 생명영역을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Choong-Duk;Oh, Hong-Sik;Choi, Jin-Seok;Kang, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 2007
  • This study intended to examine the differences through comparative analysis of the illustrations in the 3rd - 6th grade elementary science textbooks. The analysis of the types and illustrations in the Korean and American textbooks revealed that the textbooks of both countries provide many photographs and illustrations, so as to deliver data mainly in the form of realistic illustration. In Korean textbooks, pictures and cartoons were mainly used with photographs to guide the students into experiments and to enhance their interests and curiosity. In contrast, the American textbooks place more emphasis on diagrams and photographs to train the students in analyzing and interpreting data. The Korean textbooks should place more emphasis on the diagrams in order to encourage elementary school students to analyze and interpret the given data. As a result the addition of more diverse forms of illustrations and the re-organization of illustrations according to the topic should be considered in future Korean textbooks.

The Analysis of the Low Carbon Green Growth Education Contents in the Fisheries and Marine High School Textbooks (저탄소 녹색성장 교육 관련 수산·해운계 고등학교 교과서 분석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho;Park, Jong-Un
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2012
  • This study was investigated 35 government-authorized and officially approved textbooks for the Fisheries and marine high school which were published by the 2007 Revised Curriculum at 2009 for analyzing the objective and content domains concerning school the low carbon green growth education. Prior to the grounds of analyzing for the objective and content domains were presented, the factors of the grounds were made based on the low carbon green growth standards for the nation. According to the analysis, the findings which were as follows; 18(51.4%) in 35 textbooks and 666(6.4%) in 10,406 pages were related the low carbon green growth education in the course of the Fisheries and marine high school education. There were 37 participation domains, 27 information and knowledge domains, 9 value and attitude domains and 6 skill domains in the objective domains. The content domains were consisted of 33 green growth, 23 climate change, 10 energy conservation, 6 low carbon and 6 international cooperation.

Analysis of the Introduced Contents and the Nature of Science on the History of Science in Elementary School Science Textbooks according to the 2009 Revised Curriculum (2009 개정 초등 과학교과서의 과학사 도입 내용과 과학의 본성 분석)

  • Park, Sangwoo;Chung, Wonwoo;Park, Kyungmi
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the introduced contents and the nature of science on the history of science in elementary school science textbooks according to the 2009 revised curriculum. For this purpose, first of all, the frequency of contents of history of science in 8 kinds of science textbooks in elementary school is analyzed by grade cluster and content part. Analysis framework for analyzing the introduced contents on the history of science was characterized with three-dimensional combination of the context, the role and the types(Park, Lee, & Lee, 2011). Analysis framework for the nature of science on the history of science was developed by Leite(2002) and revised by Choi (2005) and Kim(2010) and complemented under one expert in science education. The results of this study are as follows: First, the frequency of contents of history of science in textbook is 26 and it were not equally distributed into science textbooks in elementary school as a result of the analysis by grade cluster and content part. Second, with three-dimensional combination framework only 13 kinds were used in all 48 different types through analyzing the textbooks. It implies that ways of introducing contents of history of science into textbooks were limited to certain types. Third, the nature elements of science were not equally distributed on the history of science in elementary school science textbooks. In conclusion, in order to understand the nature of science through the history of science and to foster scientific literacy ultimately, it implicates that it is need to present various kinds of the history of science for one theme in consideration about the grade cluster and content part. Also more multilateral approach is need to introduce equally distributed into textbooks to reflect the elements of the nature of science.

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A Comparison Study of Physics Curriculum for the Energy Education on the High School Level -Centered on current physics textbooks of Korea, America and Japan- (고등학교 Energy 교육을 위한 물리교과과정의 비교 연구 -한국,미국,일본의 고등학교 물리교과서를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyun-Teh;Cho, Tong-San
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1987
  • The contents of current physics textbooks in Korean high school and those of the forergn country (America and Japan)have been investigated. Especially the contents related to energy have been examined. Comparing and analyzing the results, we have suggested the method of improvement of the energy education in high school curriculum.

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