• Title/Summary/Keyword: airport security

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A Study on The Enhancement of Aviation Safety in Airport Planning & Construction from a Legal Perspective (공항개발계획과 사업에서의 항공안전성 제고에 대한 법률적 소고)

  • Kim, Tae-Han
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.67-106
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    • 2012
  • Today air traffic at the airport is complicated including a significant increase in the volume of air transport, so aviation accidents are constantly occurring. Therefore, we should newly recognize importance of the Air Traffic Safety, the core values of the Air Traffic. The location of airport that is the basic infrastructure of the air traffic and the security of safety for facilities and equipments are more important than what you can. From this dimension, I analyze the step-by-step safety factors that are taken into account in the airport development projects from the construction or improvement of the airport within the current laws and institutions and give my opinion on the enhancement of safety in the design and construction of airport. The safety of air traffic, as well as airport, depends on location, development, design, construction, inspection and management of the airport including airport facilities because we have to carry out the national responsibility that prevents the risk of large social overhead capital for many and unspecified persons in modern society through legislation regarding intervention of specialists and locational criteria for aviation safety from the planning stage of airport development. In addition, well-defined installation standards of airports and air navigation facilities, the key points of the airport development phase, can ensure the safety of the airport and airport facilities. Of course, the installation standards of airport and air navigation facilities are based on the global standard due to the nature of air traffic. However, to prevent the chaos for the safety standards in design, construction, inspection of them and to ensure the aviation safety, the safety standards must be further subdivided in the course of domestic legislation. The criteria for installation of the Air Navigation facilities is regulated most specifically. However, to ensure the safety of the operation for Air Navigation Facilities, performance system proved suitable for the Safety of Air Navigation Facilities must change over from arbitrary restrictions to mandatory restrictions and be applied for foreign producers as well as domestic producers. Of course, negligence of pilots and defective aircraft maintenance lead to a large portion of the aviation accidents. However, I think that air traffic accidents can be reduced if the airport or airport facility is perfect enough to ensure the safety. Therefore, legal and institutional supplement to prioritize the aviation safety from the stage of airport development may be necessary.

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The Effect of Business Resource of the Members in Airport Special Guard's firms on the Business Attitude and Turnover Intention (공항 특수경비원들의 직무자원이 직무태도 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin Hwan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2017
  • This study has an objective to analyze the causal relationship between the business resource of the members in the Airport Special Guard's firms and its effect on their business attitude and turnover intention. To carry out the study, I established a population of Airport Special Guard's working at the Airport firms in In-cheon, Kim-po, Cheong-ju and Dae-gu. Then a total of 300 questionnaires were sent out for the survey using the random sampling method of clusters. The study was carried out over about four months, from July, 2016 to october, 2016. A total of 260 questionnaires were used for the final data. 40 questionnaires were excluded either because they were not returned or contained extreme value. In this study, a statistical package of SPSS WIN 18.0 were used in the data analysis and the causal relationship was verified using the multiple regression analysis. The analysis showed the business resource to have a positive effect on the business attitude but a negative effect statistical level of p<.01 on the turnover intention at the statistical level of p<.001 and the hypothesis was adopted. The hypothesis regarding the business attitude was also adopted because business attitude was found to have a negative effect on the turnover intention at the statistical level of p<.01. In addition, business attitude was found to have a negative effect on the relationship between the business resource and turnover intention at the statistical level of p<.05. As a result, the hypothesis about the business attitude would function as the parameter was only partially adopted. Through these research result, it was investigated that the relation between business resource, business attitude and turnover intention is significantly effective variable in airport special guard's. Additionally, business resource is the most important.

A Study on Weight of the Factors for Improvement of Air Passenger Security Screening Performance and Service (승객보안업무 성과 개선과 서비스 수준 향상을 위한 업무 책임 주체에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, H.S.;Yoo, K.E.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2005
  • The passenger security screening is a mandatory procedure for boarding the aircraft according to ICAO standard as well as national law of each country. The enhanced threat of terrorism have had the security procedure strengthened since 9/11 events. However the effectiveness of passenger screening is not satisfactory and the service level for passenger is getting worse because of tightened security measurements. This research studied the responsibility issue for the enhancement of the effectiveness and service quality in passenger security screening. The study concluded that a desirable responsibility assignment for passenger screening is to the airport authority at normal time and to the government authority at the time of high threat.

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A Study of Explosives Detection through Airport Security Search (공항보안검색을 통한 폭발물탐지 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 경호학을 연구함에 있어 9.11테러 이후 이슈가 되고 있는 항공 관련 테러위협 속에서 우리나라도 예외가 아님을 인식하고 연구를 시작하였다. 특히 가장 기본이 되는 공항의 보안검색 즉, 우리나라 항공보안검색 분야에 대한 취약점을 분석하고 그 대안을 제시한다.

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Security Architecture and Model in Aeronautical Communication Network (항공통신 네트워크에서 보안구조 및 모델)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, it is reviewed security architecture and proposed security model about secure aeronautical system, which is considering in the cynical research topics out of aeronautical traffic system. The reviewed contents is treated about security model fur domestic aeronautical system with international security technology trends in the basis of security technology related aeronautical services. In the security framework of aeronautical communication network, it is analyzed data link security technology between air and ground communication, and security architecture in according to aeronautical system, and presented security architecture of U information HUB model. The security architecture of U-information HUB includes the internetworking scope of airline, airport network, airplane network, and related government agency, etc.

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Intention to Use Bio Pass at Airports through Innovation Resistance (혁신저항을 매개로 공항에서 바이오 패스의 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인분석)

  • Sung-Hoon Park;Jin-Woo Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2023
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, airports around the world are rapidly pushing for smart airports. One ID service based on biometric technology to eliminate congestion and improve airport operation efficiency is one of them. In particular, biopass, which allows you to use the entire journey with one single token without an ID card or boarding pass from arrival at the airport to boarding an aircraft, is emerging as an important technology for smart airports. This study conducted an empirical analysis to identify factors that affect the intention to use in two aspects: the acceptance, and rejection of bio-pass by combining UTAUT and the innovative resistance model. As a result of the study, it was found that the relative advantages and compatibility had a positive effect on the intention to use, and the perceived risk had a negative effect on the intention to use through innovation resistance. This suggests that infrastructure expansion and usage expansion are needed to use time more efficiently at airports, and that the government, airlines, and airport operators need to cooperate to strengthen the security system to relieve users' psychological anxiety.

A Study on the Prospect of Customs Free Zone in Korea (우리나라의 관세자유지역의 전망에 관한 연구)

  • 김용진
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2003
  • There are several Customs Free Zone in Korea. Those are Susan Port, Kwangyang Port, Inchun Port. and International Airport Inchun. And there are several zone which will be appointed soon, Busan Port area, Kwangyang Port area, Inchun Port and International Airport Inchun area. But there are many problems to operate CFZ in Korea. This paper aim at pointing out for the problems and drawing up the plan. The problems are an unreasonable incentive standard, security of the behind site related to CFZ, present customs law not to process and assemble, and several similar system related CFZ. Globalization and regionalization are major trends in the international economic system recently. So we have to make desperate efforts to win the severe competition among many countries in economic aspect and make a good plan to solve the problems related CFZ in future.

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Determining Priority of the Action Plan of Facilitation in Air Transport (Using CK model of Data Envelopment Analysis) (항공부문 출입국 절차 간소화 추진과제의 우선순위 결정 (자료포락분석기법 (DEA)의 CK 모형 적용))

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Hong, Seock-Jin;Kim, Yeon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2008
  • The immigration procedure at airports is vital to making passenger and cargo transport faster. The rapid procedure of immigration could be an important determining factor when passengers select an air transport company, one that should have high satisfactory in terms of their service level and efficiency. Therefore, the advanced airport makes it easy for customers and their cargo to proceed. The coordination between authorities related to the Korean international airport is not satisfactory for customers. This paper analyzes the factors necessary to enhance the airport immigration procedure with the movement of aircrafts, passengers, cargo, and post, using the CK(Cook and Kress) model of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). From this study, the author found that research and development will be needed to improve the immigration procedure, especially on facilities and their operating systems. There are needed, also, performance indicators and a continuous monitoring system.

Blockchain-Based Airport Check-In Model Using Smart Contract (스마트 계약을 이용한 블록체인 기반 공항 체크인 모델)

  • Kim, Hye-Bin;Park, Ji-Sun;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2018
  • 현재까지 공항에서의 체크인 시스템은 기본적으로 서버-클라이언트(Server-Client)방식으로 구동되어져왔다. 서버-클라이언트 방식에서 서버는 단일실패지점이기 때문에 천재지변이나 공격자에 의해 서버마비와 같은 문제가 생기면 체크인 시스템 전체가 마비될 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 실제 해커에 의해 항공사 중앙 서버가 공격을 받게 되면, 서버가 관리하는 항공사 데이터들의 무결성이 훼손될 수도 있다. 따라서 단일 실패지점에 대한 위협을 제거함과 동시에 저장된 데이터들의 무결성을 유지하는 방법을 논의할 필요가 있다. 그 중 하나로 블록체인 기술을 이용한 탈중앙화 시스템(Decentralized System) 모델을 적용하는 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 계약을 이용한 블록체인 기반 공항 체크인 시스템에 대한 모델을 제안한다.

A Study on the Effect of Job Satisfaction Factors and Service Delivery Perception of Aviation Security Screener Affecting Job Satisfaction (항공보안요원의 직무만족요인과 서비스 제공의식이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hwang Yong;Kim, Ki Woong;Kim, Ki Sung;Lee, Jong Sung;Yi, Yong Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2012
  • This study, the cause of an aviation security employees' job satisfaction and dissatisfaction will be understood and the data can be used as evidence to explain the position of the employees. Moreover, the results of this study shall be conducted to increase the level of service delivery and also to remove unsatisfactory factors. Thus, according to this research survey shows the understanding of the job satisfaction and service delivery influences on the overall job satisfaction of a secure enterprise's security screeners. As a results, by improving the job satisfaction of aviation security screeners, the world's most safe, convenient service and quick airport service delivery could be achieved. Therefore, in order to improve the level of Korea and the international competitiveness of airlines, the promotion of job satisfaction of employees would be very important. Moreover based on the results of this study, the advanced research on the recognition differences for service evaluation between the customers and security screeners are needed.