• 농약과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.402-410
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• 2013

화학농약과 화학비료를 사용하지 않는 친환경 구기자 재배지에서 해충의 피해가 증가하고 있다. 이에 충남청양군 일원 친환경 구기자 재배지에서 2년간 해충의 발생상을 조사하고 주요 해충에 대한 친환경 방제제의 효과를 시험하였다. 구기자나무의 초엽기인 5월 하순과 6월 초순에는 복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae)이 피해가 심하며, 6월 중순부터는 열점박이잎벌레(Lema decempunctata)의 피해가 심하고, 구기자혹응애(Eriophys macrodonis), 큰이십팔점박이무당벌레(Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata), 뿔나방류(Hedma spp.)의 피해는 연중 계속되었다. 열매가 열리는 7월 하순부터는 열매를 흡즙하는 노린재류의 밀도가 급증하여 피해가 심해지는데, 특히 갈색날개노린재(Plautia stali)와 썩덩나무노린재(Halyomorpba balys) 의 피해가 점차 증가하게 된다. 구기자의 주요 해충인 복숭아혹진딧물, 열점박이잎벌레, 구기자혹응애에 대한 친환경유기농자재의 효과에서는 고삼, 멀구슬나무, 양명아주, 쿠아시아, 백부근, 너삼 등의 식물추출물로 이루어진 친환경유기농자재를 선발하여 사용하였다. 복숭아혹진딧물과 열점박이잎벌레의 경우 고삼과 멀구슬이 혼합된 제제에서 각각 84.0%, 86.6%의 방제가를 보여 다른 제제에 비해 효과가 우수하였으며 혹응애의 경우 고삼과 멀구슬나무, 양명아주 식물추출물이 혼합된 제제에서 낮은 혹형성률을 보였다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.181-187
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• 2008

An entomopathogenic fungus, Paecilomyces fumosoroceus SFP-198 was isolated in Kyungbuk province, Korea and screened out for the control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum nymphs. It showed 72.5% efficacy against second instars of T. vaporariorum nymphs at 6 days after treatment in the laboratory. To select an active ingredient for the mass production and the formulation, SFP-198 culture products were compared based on their insecticidal activities against T. vaporariorum nymphs. Among them, conidia and blastospores showed much higher insecticidal activity than supernatants. Furthermore, SFP-198 conidia were more heat-resistant than blastospores, and also powder form of conidia was more stable than their suspension form. SFP-198 conidia showed high pathogenicity on not only T. vaporariorum but also Tetranychus urticae in the glasshouse. This result suggested that SFP-198 conidia can be used as a multi-targeting biological control agent against sucking agri- cultural pests, such as whiteflies and mites.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.75-76
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• 2024

몇 종의 주요 농작물 해충에 대한 식물추출물(cinnamon extract 5% + citronella oil 10% + citrus oil 30% + derris extract 10% + neem extract 20% + penetrating surfactant 25%)의 살란 효과를 분무법으로 검정하였다. 노린재류의 경우 알이 부화하는 과정에서 치사하는 경향을 보였다. 식물추출물(500배액) 처리시 썩덩나무노린재(Halyomorpha halys), 톱다리개미허리노린재(Riptortus clavatus), 홍비단노린재(Eurydema dominulus), 온실가루이(Trialeurodes vaprarorium), 담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci), 파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua), 검거세미밤나방(Agrotis ipsilon)에 대한 최종 살란 효과는 100%로 높게 나타나, 향후 산업화가 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2002

Bemisia tabaci Genn. is an important pest worldwide because of its ability to cause damage by direct feeding and its role as a vector of some viruses including geminiviruses. The first report of Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV), a Geminiviruses, in Indonesia was in 1932 when the virus was found infecting tobacco plants in Central Java. The characteristic symptoms of TLCV included upward curling of the leaf edge, vein thickening, and sometimes the occurrence of enation on the underside of the leaves. Basic studies were carried out to elucidate the characteristics of TLCV transmission by its vector, B. tabaci. A single whitefly was able to transmit the virus and the efficiency of transmission was increased when the number of adult whiteflies was increased up to 20 per plant. Inoculation access period of 1 h could cause transmission up to 20% and the optimum inoculation access period was 12 h. Acquisition access period of 30 minutes resulted in 70% transmission while 1(10% transmission occurred with a 24-h acqui-sition access period. The virus was proven to be persistently but not transovarially transmitted. Discrete fragments of 1.6 kb were observed when polymerase chain reaction method was applied to detect the virus in viruliferous nymphs and individual adults of B. tabaci, while no bands were obtained from non-viruliferous nymphs and adults.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2020

The response of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) pollination on canola yield with reference to most suitable number of bee hive need per unit area of crops in order to meet optimum pollination needs and better economic yields by comparing number of hives and yield components an experiment was conducted at Beekeeping and Hill Fruit Pests Research, Station Rawalpindi during 2017-18 in complete randomized block design with two sets of four treatments for comparison: 1 hive acre^-1, 2 hives acre^-1, 3 hives acre^-1 and 0 hive acre^-1. The hives were kept inside the experimental area. Parameters were assessed: pollination density, pollinator's diversity, agronomic and economic yield. In case of pollination density, the cumulative mean abundance bee species revealed that at 1200 hours, Apis mellifera was the most abundant and frequent visitor with a mean population of 8.69 bees/plant followed by A. dorsata (0.72), Syrphid fly (0.2) and other pollinators. Minimum bee population was observed during 1400 hours, mainly due to the closure of flowers and partially due to high temperature (>35℃). Pollinator diversity revealed that A. mellifera was the most dominant pollinator of Brassica crop with highest abundance (71%). A. dosata ranked 2^nd (16%) followed by A. florea (6%) respectively.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.357-361
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• 2021

침입우려 고위험 해충 9종(Aceria diospyri, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera minax, Bactrocera tsuneonis, Cydia pomonella, Lobesia botrana, Proeulia sp., Solenopsis invicta, Stephanitis takeyai)에 대한 예찰조사를 2020년 4월부터 10월까지 전국 7개 권역, 78지역, 222지점에서 실시하였다. 조사기간 동안, 총 12,045개의 트랩운용/달관조사를 실시하였으며, 9종 모두 발견되지 않았다. 침입우려 고위험 해충 9종에 대한 예찰조사는 2018년부터 시작되었으며, 3년동안의 조사연구를 통해 7개 대학이 참여하는 전국단위의 외래해충 감시체계가 구축되었고 예찰조사 거점 지역들을 확보하였다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 1992

벼신품종의 광범위한 재배는 벼해충상의 변화에 영향을 주었을 것으로 사료된다. 끝동매미충과 애멸구의 발생은 통일계 신품종의 재배면적이 많이 증가하기 시작한 1976년 이후 급격히 감소하는 경향을 보여주었다. 한편, 최근 23년간 자료를 분석한 결과 전체적인 벼해충이 급격히 감소하였으나 이화명나방은 최근에 다시 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 이러한 경향은 신품종재배와 과다한 시비 및 살충제의 대량살포와 깊은 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.275-279
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• 2021

A fungus of the genus Kordyana, found on leaves of Commelina communis and C. minor exhibiting white smut-like symptoms, was identified as Kordyana commelinae based on morphological characteristics and two rDNA sequence analyses. We report the novel occurrence of the genus Kordyana in Korea and the association of K. commelinae with the host plant species. As well, we provide the necessary mycological information to resolve species delimitation and taxonomic problems of Kordyana.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.468-480
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• 2016

As the existing FTAs' implementations are being accelerated, ex-post assessments, such as tariff schedules and agricultural trade analyses results, have been emerging as important national issues for the agricultural sector. Korea-Chile FTA is the first FTA in Korea, and more than ten years have passed since April 2004. It will be necessary to measure the impacts of the agreement on the domestic agricultural industry by analyzing concessions made on traded items of farm products on prices, agricultural trade, and so on. The purpose of this study is to prepare for the request for ex-post assessments on the agricultural sector by trade negotiation procedural law. Additionally, by providing policy direction for agricultural policy segments requiring amendments and supplements through an ex-post assessment, we can more objectively evaluate the conflicting arguments between the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Current evaluation methods about ex-post impact assessment of FTA are generally comparison analysis on the change of trade balance before and after FTA implementation. However, this simple comparison analysis cannot be said to pure FTA effects and objective, tightening economic impact assessment of the FTA because of all combined situations such as effects of exchange rates, international macroeconomic changes, climate change, and the occurrence of pests. This research attempts to use dynamic analysis as its ex-post assessment methodology and is expected to contribute to future policy evaluation.

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2012년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.119-119
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• 2012