• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2001

After-school activities of 817 7th grade children from Kwangju, Busan, and Kumi were studied to determine relations with (a) child, family and contextual variables (b) child's academic achievement and social development. Children were more likely to engage in extracurriculum activites and TV watching than other after-school activities. After-school activities were related to child's, parent's and contextual variables. Child's characteristics related to after-school activities were sex, impulse control, mastery and self-care. family's characteristics related to after-school activities were mother's employment, emotional support, control, monitoring and SES. Region and regional sagy were related to after-school activities. Some of after-school activities were related child's academic achievement and social development. Especially academic activites have a positive and powerful effects on child's academic achievement and social development.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of the role-playing analogy activity-based class on the academic achievement in science and the science process skills of elementary school students. One experimental group and one control group of 4th grade students were selected to perform a prior investigation on the academic achievement in science and the science process skill. Then the experimental group attended science lessons that were based on the role-playing analogy activity and the control group attended the traditional science lessons based on the text book and teacher's guide. After conducting lessons, a post investigation was performed for each group and the results were analyzed to produce the following conclusions. First, the role-playing analogy activity class was more effective to improve students' academic achievements than the traditional science class. And the role-playing analogy activity class was more effective to learners in the high-level group, which made a scores above the average in prior investigation on the academic achievement, whereas it was little effective to those in the low-level group. Second, the role-playing analogy activity class was effective to enhance students' science process skills than the traditional science class. And the role-playing analogy activity class was more effective to the learners' in the high-level group than those in the low-level group.

• 학습자중심교과교육연구
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• 제18권22호
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• pp.195-215
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• 2018

본 연구는 1주기 탈북청소년교육종단연구 자료를 활용하여 과목별 학업성취도 변화추이와 이에 대한 개인⋅가정⋅학교⋅방과후학습활동 변인들의 영향을 분석하여 탈북청소년들의 학업증진을 위한 효과적인 지원방안을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이 연구에서는 종단적으로 측정된 학업성취도를 종속변수로 하는 반복측정자료 분석 방법이 사용되었다. 연구결과 국어과목에서는 학교의 학습부진학생 지도가, 영어과목에서는 방과후 복지관학습이 탈북청소년의 성적향상에 효과적이었다. 수학과 목에서도 방과후 복지관학습의 효과가 컸지만 조사가 진행됨에 따라 전반적으로 탈북학생들의 성적이 크게 하락하였으며, 특히 초등학생들의 하락 폭이 매우 커서 조기개입 지원프로그램의 도입 필요성이 지적되었다. 탈북청소년의 학업성취 부진과 높은 중도탈락문제가 지속된다면 이는 이들이 학교를 졸업하게 될 수년 내에 교육문제가 아닌 사회문제가 될 것이며 이를 방지하기 위한 학업성취도 부진 실태에 대한 세밀한 연구와 학업성취도 향상을 위한 선제적 지원의 필요성이 지적되었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.48-63
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to provide information on how to improve both the satisfaction and the current sizing system for the school uniform focused on middle and high school boys' students. In order to collect the data, a questionnaire was administered to 451 middle and high school boy students. 228 middle school boys' and 223 high school boys' data were analyzed using the SPSS Win. 10.0 program. The results of this study were as follows : 1. For the satisfaction of their school uniform, there were statistical differences in mean of the group by the academic year in the jacket(color, textile, design, activity), shirt(color, design, activity), and pants(color, design, activity) in the case of middle school boys'. On the other hand, high school boys' evaluation of school uniform was significantly different in jacket(color), shirt(color, textile, design, activity), pants(design), and tie(color, textile, design) by the academic year. 2. For the evaluation of sizing fitness, the length of jacket and the breadth of sleeve in jacket, and the width of sleeve in blouse, the length of pants, and the width of pants were statistical differences in mean of the group in middle school boys' by the grade whereas there was no significant difference in high school students by the grade. 3. It was shown that more getting school uniform repaired after the point of purchase in both middle school and high school students was higher.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2009

This study investigated Korean elementary school children's happiness by gender and grade and by attendance in after-school programs during weekdays and weekends. Participants were 3,608 children in Korean provincial areas except Jeju-do; they responded to the Happiness Scale developed by the researchers. Data were analyzed by frequency, percent, and t-test. Results were (1) children's happiness level was high; girls' happiness level was higher than boys'. As they moved up in school grade, happiness level decreased. (2) Their attendance in after-school programs during weekdays and weekends decreased their happiness level in leisure and extra academic activity, but it increased happiness in school/community life and sibling relations. Conclusions were that reduction in the amount of children's after-school programming would increase children's happiness.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a school adaptation program (SAP) for school-age children with emotional and behavioral problems who attended public elementary schools. Methods: SAP, developed by the authors, addresses school adaptation and academic efficacy and consists of 10 sessions based on five categories (i.e., school life, classroom activity, relationship with friends, relationship with teacher, and school environment). Sixteen children with emotional and behavior problems answered questionnaires before and after participation in the program. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between pre and post-test on school adaptation (t=-2.78, p=.015) and academic efficacy (t=-4.62, p<.001) after the 10 sessions of SAP. Conclusion: The results indicate that SAP can could serve as a practical program for school nurses and teachers. Further studies based on SAP in various school settings are recommended.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2007

Objectives : Motivational factor is a unique contributor to the typically poor academic performance of children with ADHD. However, few study has directly intervened learning motivation in children with ADHD. We conducted this study to explore the direct effects of the learning motivation improvement program applied to children with ADHD. Method The program was designed in order to increase an interest-inducing educational intervention, an academic skills integration, a basic learning activity (reading, writing, and math), and children's self-esteem. We conducted the program twice a week (total 10 sessions) and assessed learning motivation, teaming attitude, self-esteem, academic performance, and problem behaviors of participating children. Results : After the program, teachers reported improvement in teaming motivation. In addition, parents notified sisnificant reduction of problem behaviors. Children reported improvement in a few domains of teaming motivation and learning attitude. Conclusion : While loaming motivation is regarded as an important factor in education, there have been few studies considering this issue in both educational and psychiatric fields. The teaming motivation improvement would be needed in both field in order to reduce the deficits in academic performance in children with ADHD.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2007

This study analyzed the effect of Human-oriented Alternative Science Activities(HASA) on a coaching teacher and the students who participated in this activity. Human-oriented alternative science activities were used in the experimental group and traditional teaching methods were used in the control group. In pretest and posttest sessions, both groups were evaluated using an academic achievement test, and an affective characteristics related science test. After the activity, questionaries regarding attitudes to science lessons were administered as well. The process of change (if any) which occurred in the science lessons of the experimental group teacher was also analyzed through the teacher's diaries. The results showed that application of HASA had a positive effect upon affective characteristics and attitudes to science classes held by the experimental group and teacher. However, the result of this study also showed that the variation between academic achievement of each group was statistically insignificant.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the health behaviors and health status of adolescents in multicultural families according to gender. Methods: The study used raw data of the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey performed in 2016. The 12th survey was conducted on 67,983 adolescents in 400 middle schools and 400 high schools. Among them, 759 adolescents were included in this study. Their data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, and Pearson's correlation. Results: There were significant differences in economic status, smoking experience, age of drinking onset, vigorous physical activity, soft drink consumption, toothbrushing after lunch, handwashing with soap before eating at school and eating at home and after coming home, BMI, subjective health status, stress, depression, and allergic rhinitis according to gender in multicultural adolescents. For boys, significant positive correlations were found between age and the age of drinking onset, between academic achievement and economic status, and between the age of smoking initiation and the age of drinking onset. However, there were significant negative correlations between economic status and stress and between subjective health status and stress. For girls, age had positive correlations with academic achievement, the age of drinking onset, BMI, and stress and economic status had positive correlations with academic achievement, the age of smoking initiation, and subjective health status. Also, the age of smoking initiation had positive correlations with the age of drinking onset and BMI. Lastly, there were negative correlations between age and economic status, between age and subjective health status, academic achievement and the age of smoking initiation, economic status and stress, and subjective health status and stress. Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be useful as basic data for planning health interventions for boys and girls in multicultural families.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.519-538
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• 2013

본 연구는 고등학교 수학 I 의 각 단원에 대하여 개념학습지를 활용한 수업이 고등학생들의 학업성취도와 수학적 신념 형성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 조사하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 해결하고자 하는 구체적인 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수학의 개념학습지를 활용한 수업은 학생들의 학업성취도 향상에 효과적인가? 둘째, 수학의 개념학습지를 활용한 수업은 학생들의 수학적 신념에 긍정적인 영향을 주는가? 셋째, 수학의 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에 대한 학생들의 반응은 어떠한 가이다. 본 연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에서 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 학업성취에 향상을 보여 주고 있다. 둘째, 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에서 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 수학적 신념 변화에 효과적이었음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 개념학습지를 활용한 수업에서 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 학습태도의 변화에 도움이 되고 있음을 알 수 있다.