• Title/Summary/Keyword: admissibility

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Ensuring the Admissibility of Mobile Forensic Evidence in Digital Investigation (모바일 포렌식 증거능력 확보 방안 연구)

  • Eo, Soowoong;Jo, Wooyeon;Lee, Seokjun;Shon, Taeshik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2016
  • Because of the evolution of mobile devices such as smartphone, the necessity of mobile forensics is increasing. In spite of this necessity, the mobile forensics does not fully reflect the characteristic of the mobile device. For this reason, this paper analyzes the legal, institutional, and technical considerations for figuring out facing problems of mobile forensics. Trough this analysis, this study discuss the limits of screening seizure on the mobile device. Also, analyzes and verify the mobile forensic data acquisition methods and tools for ensuring the admissibility of mobile forensic evidence in digital investigation.

Integrity verification of VM data collected in private cloud environment and reliability verification of related forensic tools (사설 클라우드 환경에서 수집된 VM 데이터의 무결성 입증과 관련 포렌식 도구의 신뢰성 검증)

  • Kim, Deunghwa;Jang, Sanghee;Park, Jungheum;Kang, Cheulhoon;Lee, Sangjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2013
  • Recently, a large number of corporations are adopting cloud solution in order to reduce IT-related costs. By the way, Digital Trace should have admissibility to be accepted as digital evidence in court, and integrity is one of the factors for admissibility. In this context, this research implemented integrity verification test to VM Data which was collected by well-known private cloud solutions such as Citrix, VMware, and MS Hyper-V. This paper suggests the effective way to verify integrity of VM data collected in private cloud computing environment based on the experiment and introduces the error that EnCase fails to mount VHD (Virtual Hard Disk) files properly.

Review of 2012 Major Medical Decisions (2012년 주요 의료 판결 분석)

  • Lee, Jung Sun;Lee, Dong Pil;Yoo, Hyun Jung;Jeong, Hye Seung
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.303-354
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    • 2013
  • In 2012, the major jurisdictions regarding medical cases caused the controversial issues towards medical and legal fields by getting the judgments from the Supreme Court, which admitted the exceptional admissibility on discretionary grant. By regarding the serial negligence of medical organizations as a separate tort, the sentences which made up irrationality, were spoken by the court. As a result, if the treatment was made, which did not follow the entered matters in medical documents attached, the court announced the jurisdiction that presumes the negligence, which provided the evidence of negligence; on the other hand, this gave had the burden to medical branch to take great care for medicinal treatment. To be applicable for the Principle of Trust, the doctors have to give and take the necessary information for the treatment process and symptom decisions, which also commented in the court. Thus, this case made it difficult to apply the Principle of Trust and considered all the conditions as tough ones, which eventually induced lesser faults for patients' care. Moreover, the court confirmed that the medical ads sending the emails to the members belong to the internet portal sites, are not the inducing behavior by considering that the actions are only medical ads. Furthermore, in the case of Namsu Kim, the court's interpretation was rather limited the definition for medical practice that announced limited Erweiterung der Strafbarkeit cases by lower courts. As a consequence, it is very interesting whether the Supreme Court may change their position and concerning the duty of explanation, the trend to expand the contents and scopes for the duty of explanation continues by admitting instruction explanation obligation and all the compensations and so on.

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Design of Secure Log System in Cloud Computing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 안전한 로그 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Do;Shin, Sang Uk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing that provide a elastic computing service is more complex compared to the existing computing systems. Accordingly, it has become increasingly important to maintain the stability and reliability of the computing system. And troubleshooting and real-time monitoring to address these challenges must be performed essentially. For these goals, the handling of the log data is needed, but this task in cloud computing environment may be more difficult compared to the traditional logging system. In addition, there are another challenges in order to have the admissibility of the collected log data in court. In this paper, we design secure logging service that provides the management and reliability of log data in a cloud computing environment and then analyze the proposed system.

Bayesian Estimation of Shape Parameter of Pareto Income Distribution Using LINEX Loss Function

  • Saxena, Sharad;Singh, Housila P.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2007
  • The economic world is full of patterns, many of which exert a profound influence over society and business. One of the most contentious is the distribution of wealth. Way back in 1897, an Italian engineer-turned-economist named Vilfredo Pareto discovered a pattern in the distribution of wealth that appears to be every bit as universal as the laws of thermodynamics or chemistry. The present paper proposes some Bayes estimators of shape parameter of Pareto income distribution in censored sampling. Asymmetric LINEX loss function has been considered to study the effects of overestimation and underestimation. For the prior distribution of the parameter involved a number of priors including one and two-parameter exponential, truncated Erlang and doubly truncated gamma have been contemplated to express the belief of the experimenter s/he has regarding the parameter. The estimators thus obtained have been compared theoretically and empirically with the corresponding estimators under squared error loss function, some of which were reported by Bhattacharya et al. (1999).

A Study on the Digital Photographic Evidence in Police's Criminal Investigation Activity (경찰의 범죄수사활동에 있어 디지털 영상매체의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Han Sang-Am
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2006
  • Recently, digital imaging is frequently used by crime scene investigators. However, the admissibility of digital photographic evidence in court is often raised because of the fact that digital photographs are more easily modified than film-based photographs. Therefore, in this article, the researcher reviewed some basic theories and legal considerations related with police crime scene investigations in Korea and The United States. This article is presented in the hope of clearing up some of the possibilities of falsifying photographic evidences and in the hope of setting the strict the rules of evidence regarding digital evidence in this county.

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A New $L^1$-Wavelets Using Signal Analysis and Their Applications (새로운 $L^1$-웨이브릿을 이용한 신호해석과 그 응용)

  • 허영대;안주원;문광석;정희태;권기룡
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 1998
  • 웨이브릿 해석에서 CWT(continuous wavelet transform)에서는 Plancherel 형태의 복원 정리가 성립하고, 웨이브릿 급수는 frame 이론과 다해상도 이론(multiresolution analysis)을 활용한 이산복원정리가 성립한다. 복원정리가 만들어짐에 따라 이에 상응하는 웨이브릿이 생성되는데, CWT에서는 허용조건(admissibility condition)을 만족하는 basic wavelet이고, 웨이브릿 급수에서는 MRA를 이용한 Daubechies 웨이브릿, frame 이론을 이용한 Meyer 웨이브릿 등을 생각할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 CWT에서 사용한 허용조건을 자연스럽게 확장함으로써 기존의 것보다 간편하고 활용도가 우수한 이산복원정리를 발견하고, 이에 상응하는 보다 만들기 쉬운 새로운 형태의 L1 웨이브릿군을 개발함을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에 개발한 새로운 웨이브릿을 사용하여 시간-주파수에서의 신호 복원 및 분석에 응용한다.

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A Configuration Design Sensitivity Analysis for Kinematically driven Mechanical Systems

  • Kim, D.W.;Yang, S.M.;Kim, H.W.;Bae, D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1998
  • A continuum-based configuration design sensitivity analysis method is developed for kinematically driven mechanical systems. The configuration design variable for mechanical systems is defined. The 3-1-3 Euler angle is employed as the orientation design variable. Kinematic admissibility conditions of configuration design change. Direct differentiation method is used to derive the governing equations of the design sensitivity. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Estimation of Ridge Regression Under the Integrate Mean Square Error Cirterion

  • Yong B. Lim;Park, Chi H.;Park, Sung H.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1980
  • In response surface experiments, a polynomial model is often used to fit the response surface by the method of least squares. However, if the vectors of predictor variables are multicollinear, least squares estimates of the regression parameters have a high probability of being unsatisfactory. Hoerland Kennard have demonstrated that these undesirable effects of multicollinearity can be reduced by using "ridge" estimates in place of the least squares estimates. Ridge regrssion theory in literature has been mainly concerned with selection of k for the first order polynomial regression model and the precision of $\hat{\beta}(k)$, the ridge estimator of regression parameters. The problem considered in this paper is that of selecting k of ridge regression for a given polynomial regression model with an arbitrary order. A criterion is proposed for selection of k in the context of integrated mean square error of fitted responses, and illustrated with an example. Also, a type of admissibility condition is established and proved for the propose criterion.criterion.

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ADMISSIBLE INERTIAL MANIFOLDS FOR INFINITE DELAY EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Minh, Le Anh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.669-688
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of an admissible inertial manifold for mild solutions to infinite delay evolution equation of the form $$\{{\frac{du}{dt}}+Au=F(t,\;u_t),\;t{\geq}s,\\\;u_s({\theta})={\phi}({\theta}),\;{\forall}{\theta}{\in}(-{{\infty}},\;0],\;s{\in}{\mathbb{R}},$$ where A is positive definite and self-adjoint with a discrete spectrum, the Lipschitz coefficient of the nonlinear part F may depend on time and belongs to some admissible function space defined on the whole line. The proof is based on the Lyapunov-Perron equation in combination with admissibility and duality estimates.