• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.651-668
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• 2014

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support, life satisfaction, and school-related adjustments of adolescents. The participants were 260 junior high school students (140 male and 120 female students) from the Seoul area. They completed questionnaires on social support, life satisfaction, and school-related adjustments. The collected data were analyzed using basic descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and a multiple regression analysis. Baron and Kenny's method was used and examined, and the Sobel test was performed to determine the mediating model's significance. It was adapted to SPSS ver. 19.0 for Windows. The major findings were as follows: first, social support (parents/teacher/friend) was positively correlated with the adolescents' school-related adjustment. Second, the adolescents' life satisfaction was also positively correlated with the adolescents' school-related adjustments. In addition, social support was positively correlated with life satisfaction. It was further found that the adolescents' life satisfaction tended to play a perfectly/partially mediating role between social support and school-related adjustment; that is, social support (parents/teacher/friend) was shown to have not only a direct effect, but also an indirect effect through the adolescents' life satisfaction, on the school-related adjustments. These results clearly indicated that adolescents' life satisfaction plays a crucial role in the relationship between social support and the adolescents' school-related adjustments.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactions of ego-resilience and social supports in the school adjustment in children. The subjects of this study were 479 children drawn from the fourth and sixth grades of three elementary schools in Cheongju city. The pilot study was done to examine the applicability of survey instruments. Data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, Cronbach's t-test, ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc test, correlation, and hierarchial analysis using the SPSSWIN program. The results of this research were as follows: First, the results showed that the effects of the interaction of ego-resilience and social supports on school adjustment were different according to the children's gender and age. Second, teacher supports had influence on school life satisfaction, interest in the subject, attitude in class, and observance of school rules according to the children's gender and age. Finally, overall, the influence of school life satisfaction, interest in subjects, attitude in class, and observance of school rules was greater for girls than boys.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.515-524
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify whether the couple perceived breast cancer as a traumatic event, to evaluate the association among posttraumatic growth, dyadic adjustment, and quality of life and to explore the predictors affecting quality of life of the couple. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative survey design was utilized. Participants were 57 couples recruited from a national cancer center in Korea. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, McNemar test and independent t-test. On the basis of variables found to be significantly associated with quality of life, multiple regression was used to examine the simultaneous influence of multiple predictors. Results: Breast cancers survivors and spouses perceived breast cancer as a traumatic event (43.9% and 24.6%, respectively). The global quality of life was explained by perception as trauma (${\beta}$= -19.79) and posttraumatic growth (${\beta}$=0.46) in survivors, and perception as trauma (${\beta}$= -18.81) and dyadic adjustment (${\beta}$=0.53) in spouses. Conclusion: Results suggest that future research should use qualitative methods to evaluate why contemplating reasons for cancer contributed to posttraumatic growth, examine other potential predictors of quality of life such as dyadic adjustment and intimacy, and identify links between posttraumatic growth and other psychological outcomes such as distress and well-being, using prospective analyses.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2020

본 연구는 남녀 청소년의 다양한 스트레스와 학교생활적응이 행복감에 미치는 영향과 관계성에 대해서 살펴보고 청소년들의 행복감을 향상시키는 방안의 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. 연구대상은 '한국 어린이·청소년 행복지수 2018년도 조사' 중고등학교 자료 5,144명을 활용했고, 2017년 교육기본통계자료를 기반으로 학급을 표집단위로 크기비례확률 추출법을 활용하여 표집했다. 구조방정식과 다중집단분석을 통한 연구결과로, 첫째, 청소년들의 행복감에는 학업스트레스, 친구스트레스, 외모스트레스가 부적으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 학교생활적응도 행복감과 정적으로 유의미한 관계였고 각 스트레스와 학교생활적응의 관계에서는 부모스트레스, 경제스트레스와 학업스트레스가 유의미하게 나타났다. 둘째, 각 스트레스와 행복감에서 학교생활적응의 매개효과는 부모스트레스, 학업스트레스와 경제적 스트레스만 학교생활적응을 통해 유의미한 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 각 스트레스와 행복감의 관계에서 남녀차이에 대한 다중집단 구조분석 결과, 두 집단구조가 비슷한 것으로 나타났다. 남녀집단의 매개효과 결과에서는 차이가 있었는데, 남학생은 학업스트레스와 경제스트레스만 유의미한 매개효과가 나타났고, 여학생은 학업, 경제와 부모스트레스가 학교생활적응을 통한 유의미한 매개효과가 있었다. 연구결과에 따른 청소년들의 행복감에 대한 개입과 실천적 함의에 대한 제안과 과제가 제시되었다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2009

Objectives This study is designed to evaluate the relationship between school life maladjustment and oriental medicine by diagnostic procedure based on the symptoms of weak children. Methods The questionnaire administrated to 130 fifth grade elementary school students in Daejeon was analyzed. Results 1. Comparing and analyzing different sexes in terms of school adjustment grades, girls were more adaptable than boys. 2. Weak score didn't show significant difference in sex and in the school adjustment 3. Based on the relationship between a group normal children and a group of children with weak lung, normal children group was more adaptable than group of children with weak lung. Conclusions School life maladjustment should be investigated as a new field of oriental medical treatment and further study needs to be done.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 요인을 살펴보고 우울감과 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 학교생활적응과 진로태도의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년패널(MAPS) 7차(2017)년도 데이터에서 1,079명을 연구대상자로 선정하여, 구조방정식과 Bootstapping 등의 분석방법을 통해서 검증했다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화청소년의 우울감은 삶의 만족도를 저하시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화청소년의 우울감이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 학교생활적응의 부분매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 진로태도는 다문화청소년의 우울감과 삶의 만족도 간에 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 다문화청소년의 삶의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 정책 수립과 실천적 방안을 논의하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2017

청년기에는 사회 생활에의 적응을 위하여 독립적인 자아형성을 추구하고 자아정체감을 발달시켜 나가고 있다. 아울러 한국의 경우 고등학교를 졸업하고 사회진출을 위해 거쳐 가는 곳이 대학이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 자아정체감의 형성시기인 대학생을 대상으로 하여 자아정체감과 대학생활과의 영향관계를 살펴봄으로써 향후 사회진출을 위한 자아정체감의 중요성에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다. 연구결과 첫째, 자아정체감은 학업적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 세부적으로는 목표지향성이 학업적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아정체감은 정서적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 세부적으로 살펴보면 자기수용성, 미래확신성, 목표지향성은 정서적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자아정체감은 대학만족에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2016

This study aims to reveal the influence of praise effects of elementary school students on their self-esteem and school adjustment resilience. First, it conducted theoretical study and reviewed the preceding studies and assumed that verbal and physical praise which are sub-factors of praise effects in elementary school students affected their self-esteem and school adjustment resilience. It was also assumed that there was a mediating effects of self-esteem between praise effect and school adjustment resilience of elementary school students. As a result of study on praise effects of elementary school students, it was found that verbal praise had an influence on their self-esteem and school adjustment resilience and physical praise affected their learning attitude. Self-esteem of elementary school students had an influence on their school adjustment resilience. Verbal praise of elementary school students had the greatest influence on their learning attitude. This study proposed policy suggestions of self-esteem and school adjustment resilience as an alternative based on the results of the study.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.37-54
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• 2007

Variables studied in relation to children's school adjustment were child's sex, grade, and ego-resilience maternal employment, parents' age, parents' academic background, mother's emotional expressiveness, and monthly household income and perception of social support. Subjects were 548 4th, 5th and 6th grade students and their mothers. Results showed that children's school adjustment varied by child's grade in school and ego-resilience, parents' age, father's academic background, mother's emotional expressiveness and monthly household income. Children with higher ego-resilience, whose mothers showed more positive emotional expressiveness and who perceived more social support from peers, family, and teachers showed higher adjustment to school life. Among these, support of peers was the most significant variable.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent teenagers accepted sexual relations, and to determine in which way that was affected by their disposition of stimuli, one of the psychological factors, and by their adjustment to school life, one of the environmental factors, as those factors seemed to have impact on that. This study was of descriptive correlational approach, and the subjects were 962 boy and girl students randomly selected from regular and business high schools. The data were collected from May through July 2002, and SPSS win 10.0 program was employed for data analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows; First, the students investigated got a mean of 44.49 marks on school adjustment. Their sensation seeking got an average of 130.10 marks. Their sexual allowance got a mean of 38.90 marks. Second is to regard the influence of their general characteristics on school adjustment, sensation seeking and sexual allowance. school adjustment was significant on gender, grade, career track, religion, school record, economic state, sexual intercourse. Sensation seeking was significant on all of their general characteristics. Sexual allowance was significant on all except economic state. Third, concerning correlation among sexual allowance, school adjustment and sensation seeking, sexual allowance was positively correlated to sensation seeking and negatively to school adjustment. The above-mentioned findings suggested that school adjustment and stimuli pursuit was associated with sexual attitude, and the findings of this study are expected to make any contribution to creating an ideal sexual culture for the youth.