• Title/Summary/Keyword: adhesive power

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The Effects of Crosslinking Agent and pH Controlling Agent on Adhesive Properties of Water Soluble Acrylic PSA (가교제 및 pH 조절제가 수용성 아크릴 점착제의 점착 물성에 미치는 효과)

  • Seo, In-Seon;Park, Myung Chul;Lee, Myung Cheon
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the effects of crosslinking agent and pH controlling agent on adhesive properties and water solubility of water soluble acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives were studied by adding the crosslinking agents or pH controlling agents after the polymerization. the tack, cohesive strength, and peel strength were measured to evaluate adhesive properties. the turbidity was also measured to evaluate water solubility of pressure sensitive adhesives. When crosslinking agent was added less than 0.2 wt%, tack increased and cohesive strength and peel strength decreased with increasing concentration. When crossinking agent was added more than 0.2 wt%, the results were opposited. When pH controlling agent was added, tack and water solubility decreased and peel strength and cohesive strength increased with increasing concentration. the influence of pH controlling agents on adhesive properties and water solubility of pressure sensitive adhesive increased in the order of lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.

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Isogeometric Analysis of Electrostatic Adhesive Forces in Two-Dimensional Curved Electrodes (2차원 곡면형 전극에서 정전기 흡착력의 아이소-지오메트릭 해석)

  • Oh, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Seok;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2021
  • In this study, an isogoemetric analysis (IGA) method that uses NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) basis functions in computer-aided design (CAD) systems is employed to account for the geometric exactness of curved electrodes constituting an electro-adhesive pad in electrostatic problems. The IGA is advantageous for obtaining precise normal vectors when computing the electro-adhesive forces on curved surfaces. By performing parametric studies using numerical examples, we demonstrate the superior performance of the curved electrodes, which is attributed to the increase in the normal component of the electro-adhesive forces. In addition, concave curved electrodes exhibit better performance than their convex counterparts.

The Evaluation of Surface and Adhesive Bonding Properties for Cold Rolled Steel Sheet for Automotive Treated by Ar/O2 Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (대기압 Ar/O2 플라즈마 표면처리된 자동차용 냉연강판의 표면특성 및 접착특성평가)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Lee, Sang-Kon;Park, Geun-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2008
  • Cold rolled steel sheet for automotive was treated by Ar/$O_2$ atmospheric pressure plasma to improve the adhesive bonding strength. Through the contact angle test and calculation of surface free energy for cold rolled steel sheet, the changes of surface properties were investigated before and after plasma treatment. The contact angle was decreased and surface free energy was increased after plasma treatment. And the change of surface roughness and morphology were observed by AFM(Atomic Force Microscope). The surface roughness of steel sheet was slightly changed. Based on Taguchi method, single lap shear test was performed to investigate the effect of experimental parameter such as plasma power, treatment time and flow rate of $O_2$ gas. Results shows that the bonding strength of steel sheet treated in Ar/$O_2$ atmospheric pressure plasma was improved about 20% compared with untreated sheet.

Dynamic design of piezoelectric structures for an efficient tactile feedback of index finger on touch screen (검지의 효율적 화면접촉감응을 위한 압전-구조물계의 동적설계)

  • Park, Young-Min;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2009
  • Piezoelectric vibrators can be good replacements of electric motors to excite touch screen of a mobile device owing to small volume and low power consumption. One problem to be solved yet for real application is larger excitation force or moment than available currently. More efficient excitation by a piezoelectric vibrator could be achieved by operating at one of resonance frequencies of the system, which must also be as close as possible to frequency range where index finger is most sensitive and increasing transmission force or moment at that frequency. In this study, dynamic models are derived for the piezoelectric exciter and an adhesive viscoelastic layer, which connect the exciter to the screen. The adhesive layer is modeled as distributed stiffness by considering its geometric shape to relative to the piezoelectric exciter. Then, equations of motion for the piezoelectric exciter and the adhesive layer are derived using Hamilton's principle. Based on this model, dynamic characteristics of the exciter will be designed to maximize the force or moment transmitted onto the screen structure.

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Fundamental Properties of Composite Board Made with Oriented Strand Board and Three Different Species of Veneer

  • Yanti, Hikma;Massijaya, Muh Yusram;Cahyono, Tekat Dwi;Novriyanti, Eka;Iswanto, Apri Heri
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2019
  • This research presents an improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of composite board (com-ply) made of Oriented Strand Board (OSB) coated with wood veneer of Pine (Pinus merkusii), Avocado (Persea Americana) and Mahogany (Swietenia mahogany). 1.5 mm thick veneers of those three wood types were adhered to the surface of OSB using two adhesive types: epoxy and isocyanate. The adhesive with the glue spread of $250g\;m^{-2}$ applied using single glue line was spread and then cold pressed with the pressure of $15kg\;cm^{-2}$ for 3 hours. The research result showed an improving dimension stability of com-ply, but not found on all parameters of physical property test. The moisture content seemed to be influenced by the com-ply type, yet not related to its thickness swelling, water absorption and linear expansion. The exception took place in the parallel linear expansion when immersed for 2 hours. The highest to the lowest increases of MOE and MOR were consecutively found on OSB coated with wood veneer of Pine, Mahogany and Avocado. However, the increases were statistically insignificant. The highest increasing screw hold power was found at the com-ply type AE (avocado veneer and epoxy adhesive) that was by 28%.

UV-cured Pressure Sensitive Adhesive for Protective Film Application (보호필름용 자외선경화형 점착제)

  • Jamaluddin, Jamarosliza;Lee, Myung Cheon
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we made UV cured acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive containing silicone-urethane-acrylate (SUA) oligomer for a coating on protective film and investigated the effect of SUA oligomer content and UV-dose on adhesion properties. The results illustrated that peel strength decreases with increasing oligomer content and UV-dose, while holding power increases. The gel fractions sharply increased after UV irradiation and then remain constant with prolonged UV exposure. From peel-off test, sample S70 (70% oligomer content) shows the best peelability and removability without remaining any mark or adhesive material on the test substrate than S50 (50% oligomer content) and S60 (60% oligomer content). Sample S70 also showed a surface energy lower than $26mJ/m^2$ and a transmittance higher than 95% at UV-dose 1857 and $2270mJ/cm^2$ which met the required properties for protective film application.

Heat Conduction Analysis of Metal Hybrid Die Adhesive Structure for High Power LED Package (고출력 LED 패키지의 열 전달 개선을 위한 금속-실리콘 병렬 접합 구조의 특성 분석)

  • Yim, Hae-Dong;Choi, Bong-Man;Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Geun;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.342-346
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    • 2013
  • We present the thermal analysis result of die bonding for a high power LED package using a metal hybrid silicone adhesive structure. The simulation structure consists of an LED chip, silicone die adhesive, package substrate, silicone-phosphor encapsulation, Al PCB and a heat-sink. As a result, we demonstrate that the heat generated from the chip is easily dissipated through the metal structure. The thermal resistance of the metal hybrid structure was 1.662 K/W. And the thermal resistance of the total package was 5.91 K/W. This result is comparable to the thermal resistance of a eutectic bonded LED package.

The Effects of Coupling Agent and Crosslinking Agent in the Synthesis of Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesive for Polarizer Film (편광필름용 아크릴 점착제의 합성에서 커플링제와 가교제의 효과)

  • Lim, Chang-Hyuk;Ryu, Hoon;Cho, Ur-Ryong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2009
  • The solution polymerization was conducted to synthesize pressure sensitive adhesive for polarizer film using acrylic monomers. 2-Ethylhexylacrylate, butylacrylate, acrylic acid were used as acrylic monomers. The ratio was 2-ethylliexylacrylate:butylacrylate:acrylic acid=25:50:3.6 by reflecting $-40^{\circ}C$ of glass transition temperature in the pressure sensitive adhesive. When 1 wt% of coupling agent was added to the polymerized pressure sensitive adhesive, the light transmissivity was significantly increased. This result is due to the enhancement of adhesive power against liquid crystal cell by Si-O bond of coupling agents. Cross-linking agent was added by 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt% with respect to the synthesized polymer. Initial tackiness decreased, while cohesion increased with increasing crosslinking agent. In the analysis of contact angle, the increase of crosslinking agents yielded the enhancement of surface energy, resulting in the decrease of contact angle. From the measurement of heat resistance, the acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive showed excellent heat resistance regardless of change in temperature and contents in crosslinking agent. In the observation of a cutting plane, the increased crosslinking agent represented a smoother and cleaner section. Comprehensively, the optimum additive amount of crosslinking agent was determined to be 1.0 wt% to monomer.

The selection to position visco-elastic material for reduction radiated sound power from a stiffened plate (보강판의 음향방사파워저감을 위한 제진재의 위치선정)

  • 안호일;김사수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1996
  • The first purpose of this study investigates the influence of stiffening on the acoustic response of stiffened plates, which are often employed in steel structures. And the radiation efficiency is measured by average mean square velocity and sound intensity of stiffened plates. The second, it determines influence of mass, damp and stiffeness due to the partial adhesive visco-elastic material to reduce radiated sound power.

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Study on Work-Efficiency in feild of PFB(POSCO E&C Fire Board) for High Sterength Concrete Spalling Control (고강도콘크리트 폭열 방지공법(PFB 공법)의 현장 적용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Jae;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2008
  • There are researches are in progress on ensuring the safety of the high impact concrete in cases of fire which is a current rising social problem and this research institute also developed PFB technology, the explosion preventing technology. PFB technology is to apply POSCO E&C Fire Board, a fireproof board, with an adhesive agent on the construction site, and this technology passed 3-hour fireproof test and this technology was proven from a previous research that the temperature of main root is maintained under 200 ℃. Therefore, tests on basic contents to be examined before the actual construction in this research by with a wooden prototype of a full scale to apply PFB technology to actual construction sites and tests are being done on the workability of fireproof board, the adhesive power, the resistance against imprint of wooden nail, the heat conductivity and etc. As the results of those tests, PFB technology was proven to have an excellent workability at a construction site and to be easy for processing and also this technology was proven to have a great the resisting power against imprint of wooden nail, so this research has confirmed that PFB technology has no problem to be applied on a construction site.

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