• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive method

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Performance Improvement of 2-Frame PTV Method Using an Adaptive Hybrid Scheme (적응형 하이브리드 기법을 이용한 2-Frame PTV 기법의 성능향상 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Bum;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2000
  • The performance of 2-frame PTV(particle tracking velocimetry) system was improved using an adaptive hybrid scheme. The original 2-frame PTV method based on the match probability concept employs global match parameters for the entire flow field. Since this does not reflect fully the detailed local velocity change, it sometimes reduces the recovery rate of velocity vectors and increases the number of erroneous vectors in the region where an extraordinary flow structure exists. In this study, the preliminary FFT-based PIV results are used as an input parameter to determine the local match parameters needed for the 2-frame particle tracking algorithm. A computer simulation using synthetic particle images was carried out to study the performance of the adaptive 2-frame PTV technique. The adaptive hybrid method shows the better performance with increasing the velocity vector recovery rate and decreasing the computation time, compared to the original 2-frame PTV method.

A Study on the Intelligent Adaptive Learning for Communication Education in Smart Education Environment (스마트 교육 환경에서 의사소통교육을 위한 지능형 적응 학습에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Jin-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Ae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2017
  • As the world enters the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is represented by advanced technology, it not only changes the industrial field but also the education field. In recent years, Smart Learning has enriched learning by using diverse forms and technologies that utilize vast amount of information about learners' individual knowledge through the emergence of realistic and intelligent contents that combine high technology such as artificial intelligence, big data and virtual reality and there is an increasing interest in intelligent adaptive learning, which can customize individual education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore intelligent adaptive learning method through recent smart education environment, beyond traditional writing-based communication education which is highly dependent on the competency of instructors. In this study, we analyzed the various learner information collected in the communication course and constructed a concrete teaching and learning method of intelligent adaptive learning based on the instructor's intended smart contents. The result of this study is expected to be the basis of highly personalized teaching and learning method of digital method in communication education which is emphasized in the fourth industrial revolution era.

Decision Feedback Doppler Adaptive Band-Limit Algorithm for Maximum Doppler frequency Estimation (속도 추정 시 부가 잡음의 영향을 억제하기 위한 결정 궤환 적응형 대역 제한 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 박구현;한상철;류탁기;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.11C
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2003
  • The maximum Doppler frequency, or equivalently, the mobile speed is very useful information to optimize the performance of many wireless communication systems. However, the performance of a maximum Doppler frequency estimator is limited since it requires an estimate of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the channel environment. In this paper, the improved method for the maximum Doppler frequency estimations based on the decision feedback Doppler adaptive band-limit (DF-DABL) method is proposed. To reduce the effect of additive noise, the proposed algorithm uses a novel Doppler adaptive band-limit (DABL) technique. The distortion due to the additive noise is drastically removed by the proposed DF-DABL method. Especially, the DF-DABL method does not need any other channel information such as SNR.

Adaptive thresholding for two-dimensional barcode images using two thresholds and the integral image (이중 문턱 값과 적분영상을 이용한 2차원 바코드 영상의 적응적 이진화)

  • Lee, Yeon-Kyung;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2453-2458
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive thresholding method to binarize two-dimensional barcode images. Adaptive thresholding methods that minimize light effects convert an original image into a binary image. The methods are applied to document image binarization. The methods, however, have problems of determining box size used in adaptive thresholding. thus, they inappropriate to use in recognition of two-dimensional barcode images. To overcome the problem, we analysis the problem and propose a new adaptive threshold method using the integral image. To show the effectiveness of our method, we compared our method with the well-known existing methods in terms of visual quality and processing time. The experimental result indicates that the proposed method is superior to the existing method.

A Study on Mesh Refinement for 3-D Adaptive Finite Element Method Using Tetrahedral Element (3차원 적응 유한요소법을 위한 사면체 요소세분에 관한 연구)

  • 김형석;정현교;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a mesh refinement scheme for 3-D adaptive finite element method. Firstly, the refinement of triangular meshes based on the bisection of triangles is discussed. And a new method to refine tetrahedral meshes employing the bisection method is presented. In two dimensional cases, it has been noted that all angles in the triangular meshes refined by the bisection method are greater than or equal to half the smallest angle in the original meshes. Through the examples where the newly proposed method is applied to three dimensional cases, it is shown that regarding the solid angles, the method gives nearly the same result as that in the two dimensional case. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the proposed method will be useful in the mesh refinements for 3-D adaptive finite element method.

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Intelligent adaptive controller for a process control

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Bong-Guk;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an intelligent adaptive controller is proposed for the process with unmodelled dynamics. The intelligent adaptive controller consists of the numeric adaptive controller and the intelligent tuning part. The continuous scheme is used for the numeric adaptive controller to avoid the problems occurred in the discrete time schemes. The adaptive controller is adopted to the process with time delay. It is an implicit adaptive algorithm based on GMV using the emulator. The tuning part changes the design parameters in the control algorithm. It is a multilayer neural network trained by robustness analysis data. The proposed method can improve the robustness of the adaptive control system because the design parameters are tuned according to the operating points of the process. Through the simulation, robustnesses are shown for intelligent adaptive controller. Finally, the proposed algorithms are implemented on the electric furnace temperature control system. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is shown from experiments.

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An Analysis of Web-Based Adaptive Math Learning Program Components (웹 기반 맞춤형 수학 학습 프로그램 구성 요소 분석)

  • Huh, Nan
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the learning components of the web-based adaptive math learning programs in order to develop adaptive math learning program using artificial intelligence. The components of the web-based adaptive math learning program set for analysis are classified into learning process presentation, concept learning, problem presentation, problem solving process, and learning result processing then analyzed three programs. As a result of analysis, the typical characteristic of components is that it uses a method of repeatedly presenting the same type of problem in order to learn one concept.

The Frequency-Domain LMS Second-order Adaptive Volterra Filter and Its Analysis (주파수영역LMS 2차 적수Volterra 필터와 그 분석)

  • 정익주
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1993
  • The adaptive algorithm for the Volterra filter is considered. Owing to its simplicity, the LMS algorithm for adaptive Volterra filter(AVF) is widely used as in linear adaptive filters. However, the convergence speed is unsatisfactory. For improving the convergence speed, the frequency domain LMS second order adaptive Volterra filter(FLMS-AVF) is proposed and analyzed. We show that the time and frequency domain LMS AVF's have the same steady state performance under approprate conditons. Moreover, it can be shown that this algorithm can improve the convergence speed significantly by applying self-orthogonalizing method.

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Adaptive Encoding of Fixed Codebook in CELP Coders

  • Kim, Hong-Kook
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3E
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive encoding method of fixed codebook in CELP coders and implement an adaptive fixed code exited linear prediction(AF-CELP) speech coder. AF-CELP exploits the fact that the fixed codebook contribution to speech signal is also periodic like the adaptive codebook (or pitch filter) contribution. By modeling the fixed code book with the pitch lag and the gain from the adaptive codebook, AF-CELP can be implemented at low bit rates as well as low complexity. Listening tests show that a 6.4 kbit/s AF-CELP has a comparable quality to the 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP in background noise conditions.

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Adaptive control of flexible joint robot manipulators (유연성 관절 로봇 매니퓰레이터 적응 제어)

  • 신진호;이주장
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents an adaptive control scheme for flexible joint robot manipulators. This control scheme is based on the Lyapunov direct method with the arm energy-based Lyapunov function. The proposed adaptive control scheme uses only the position and velocity feedback of link and motor shaft. The adaptive control system of flexible joint robots is asymptotically stable regardless of the joint flexibility value. Therefore, the assumption of weak joint ealsticity is not needed. Also, joint flexibility value is unknown. Simulation results are presented to show the feasibility of the proposed adaptive control scheme.

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