• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive detector

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Decision-Feedback Multiuser Detector For Synchronous CDMA System (동기 CDMA에서의 결정 궤환 다중 사용자 검출기)

  • 김재수;김병주;김창선;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we develop a blind adaptive multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA with a noise-whitened filter. To Improve the symbol error probability performance, Decision-Feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(DFBD) is proposed and compared with Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(BD). The proposed DFBD is slightly improved.

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Improved Energy Detector using Adaptive Thresholds in Cognitive Radio System (인지 무선 시스템에서 적응형 임계치를 적용한 개선된 에너지 검출기)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10A
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    • pp.949-955
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the improved energy detector using adaptive thresholds in cognitive radio system, in order to compensate the weak points of the existing energy detector in the distorted communication environment. In addition, by investigating the several parameters we analyze its performance. The numerical results show the proposed method may get the performance gain, when the mobile speed is slow (3 km/h) as well as the false alarm probability is low ($P_f=10^{-1}$).

Adaptive noise cancellation algorithm reducing path misadjustment due to speech signal (음성신호로 인한 잡음전달경로의 오조정을 감소시킨 적응잡음제거 알고리듬)

  • 박장식;김형순;김재호;손경식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1172-1179
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    • 1996
  • General adaptive noise canceller(ANC) suffers from the misadjustment of adaptive filter weights, because of the gradient-estimate noise at steady state. In this paper, an adaptive noise cancellation algorithm with speech detector which is distinguishing speech from silence and adaptation-transient region is proposed. The speech detector uses property of adaptive prediction-error filter which can filter the highly correlated speech. To detect speech region, estimation error which is the output of the adaptive filter is applied to the adaptive prediction-error filter. When speech signal apears at the input of the adaptive prediction-error filter. The ratio of input and output energy of adaptive prediction-error filter becomes relatively lower. The ratio becomes large when the white noise appears at the input. So the region of speech is detected by the ratio. Sign algorithm is applied at speech region to prevent the weights from perturbing by output speech of ANC. As results of computer simulation, the proposed algorithm improves segmental SNR and SNR up to about 4 dBand 11 dB, respectively.

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A Semi-MMIC Hair-pin Resonator Oscillator for K-Band Application (K-Band용 Semi-MMIC Hair-pin 공진 발진기)

  • 이현태;이종철;김종헌;김남영;김복기;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1493-1498
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a modified interference cancellation scheme to overcome MAI in DS-CDMA. Among ICs(Interference Cancellers), PIC(Parallel IC) requires the more complexity, and SIC(Successive IC) faces the problems of the long delay time. Most of all, the adaptive detector achieves the good BER performance using the adaptive filter conducted iteration algorithm. so it requires many iterations. To resolve the problems of them, we propose an improved adaptive detector that the received signal removed MAI through the sorting scheme and the cancellation method are fed into the adaptive filter. Because the improved input signal is fed into the adaptive filter, it has the same BER performance only using smaller iterations than the conventional adaptive detector, and the proposed detector having adaptive filter requires less complexity than the other detectors.

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Suboptimal Receiver Combining Adaptive Array Antenna and Orthogonal Decision-Feedback Detector (적응 배열 안테나에 부귀환 직교 다중사용자 검출기를 결합한 준 최적 수신기)

  • Jo, Yeong-Pil;Kim, Jong-Mun;Gwak, Gyeong-Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a suboptimal receiver combining adaptive array antenna and orthogonal decision-feedback detector in DS/CDMA system. Adaptive way antenna can cancel out undesired signal using beamforming scheme. However, if there are interfering signals from undesired users with the same incident angle as that of a desired user, an adaptive array antenna cannot suppress them. The proposed receiver can cancel out remaining interference from users having nearly the same beam pattern. And we employ Orthogonal Decision-Feedback Detector (ODFD) as Multiuser detection. The ODFD performs as good as the decorrelating decision -feedback detector (DDFD) with much less complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed system provides a significantly enhanced performance.

A Subspace-based Blind Interference Cancellation for the DS/CDMA System (직접수열 코드분할 다중접속 시스템의 부공간 기반 미상 간섭 제거 기법)

  • 윤연우;김형명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1510-1521
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a subspace-based blind interference cancellation is proposed and its performance is analyzed. Then the blind adaptive implementation is devolped using the improved natural power method which is the signal subspace tracking algorithm. The theoretical analysis shows that when the exact covariance matrix is kown the performance of the proposed detector is the same as that of the decorrelating detector. And when the covariance matrix is estimated the asymptotic results are examined. The results of computer simulation demonstrate that the proposed detector outperforms the previous blind adaptive RLS MOE detector.

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On Improving Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance for Adaptive Echo Canceller (향상된 수렴 속도와 근단 화자 신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응 반향 제거기)

  • 김남선
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new adaptive echo canceller improving convergence speed and near-end-talker detection performance of the conventional echo canceller. In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an adaptive digital filter with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to cote the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the adaptive digital filter to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yield more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

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Bootstrap Bandwidth Selection Methods for Local Linear Jump Detector

  • Park, Dong-Ryeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2012
  • Local linear jump detection in a discontinuous regression function involves the choice of the bandwidth and the performance of a local linear jump detector depends heavily on the choice of the bandwidth. However, little attention has been paid to this important issue. In this paper we propose two fully data adaptive bandwidth selection methods for a local linear jump detector. The performance of the proposed methods are investigated through a simulation study.

5Gbps CMOS Adaptive Feed-Forward Equalizer Using Phase Detector Output for Backplane Applications (위상 검출기 출력을 이용한 백플레인용 5Gbps CMOS 적응형 피드포워드 이퀄라이저)

  • Lee, Gi-Hyeok;Seong, Chang-Gyeong;Choi, U-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2007
  • A 5Gbps CMOS adaptive feed-forward equalizer designed for backplane applications is described. The equalizer has adaptive feedback circuits to control the compensating gain of the equalizing filter, which uses a phase detector in clock recovery circuit to detect ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) level. This makes the equalizer operate adaptively for a various channel length of backplane environments.

Low-Power Channel-Adaptive Reconfigurable 4×4 QRM-MLD MIMO Detector

  • Kurniawan, Iput Heri;Yoon, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Kook;Park, Jongsun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a low-complexity channel-adaptive reconfigurable $4{\times}4$ QR-decomposition and M-algorithm-based maximum likelihood detection (QRM-MLD) multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) detector. Two novel design approaches for low-power QRM-MLD hardware are proposed in this work. First, an approximate survivor metric (ASM) generation technique is presented to achieve considerable computational complexity reduction with minor BER degradation. A reconfigurable QRM-MLD MIMO detector (where the M-value represents the number of survival branches in a stage) for dynamically adapting to time-varying channels is also proposed in this work. The proposed reconfigurable QRM-MLD MIMO detector is implemented using a Samsung 65 nm CMOS process. The experimental results show that our ASM-based QRM-MLD MIMO detector shows a maximum throughput of 288 Mbps with a normalized power efficiency of 10.18 Mbps/mW in the case of $4{\times}4$ MIMO with 64-QAM. Under time-varying channel conditions, the proposed reconfigurable MIMO detector also achieves average power savings of up to 35% while maintaining a required BER performance.