• Title/Summary/Keyword: active sensor

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Analytical Pinning-Voltage Model of a Pinned Photodiode in a CMOS Active Pixel Sensor

  • Lee, Sung-Sik;Nathan, Arokia;Lee, Myung-Lae;Choi, Chang-Auck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2011
  • An analytical pinning-voltage model of a pinned photodiode has been proposed and derived. The pinning-voltage is calculated using doping profiles based on shallow- and exponential-junction approximations. Therefore, the derived pinning-voltage model is analytically expressed in terms of the process parameters of the implantation. Good agreement between the proposed model and simulated results has been obtained. Consequently, the proposed model can be used to predict the pinning-voltage and related performance of a pinned photodiode in a CMOS active pixel sensor.

Chaotic and Instability Effects in Brillouin-Active Fiber-Ring Sensor (광섬유링센서에서 유도되는 브루앤파의 혼돈 및 비안정화 현상)

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the effect of chaos induced instability in Brillouin-active fiber-ring sensor is described. The inherent optical feedback by the backscattered Stokes wave in optical fiber leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. The paradigm of optical chaos in fiber serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in communication and sensing. At weak power, the nature of the Brillouin instability can occur at before threshold. At strong power, the temporal evolution above threshold is periodic and at higher intensity can become chaotic. The threshold for the Brillouin instability in fiber-ring sensor is much lower than the threshold of the normal Brillouin instability process.

Active Control of Forced Vibrations in Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramics (압전세라믹을 이용한 지능 복합적층판의 강제진동의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;구근회;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • Active control of forced vibration of the cantilevered laminated composite plates using collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator is analyzed numerically and verified experimentally for various fiber orientations. Impact on the stiffness and the damping properties is studied by varying stacking sequence of [$\theta$$_{4}$O$_{2}$90$_{2}$]s for the laminated composite plate. For the forced vibration control, the plate is excited by one pair of collocated PZT exciters in resonance and its vibrational response is suppressed by the other collocated PZT sensor/actuator using direct negative velocity feedback. It is shown that the active control of forced vibration is more effective for the smart laminated plate with higher modal damped stiffness(2ζ$\omega$/aup 2/) .

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Distributed Control Framework based on Mobile Agent Middleware

  • Lee, Yon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2020
  • The control system for the efficiency of resource utilization in sensor network environment based on object detection and environmental sensor requires active control function which based on sensor data acquisition and transmission functions and server's data analysis. Using active rule-based mobile agent middleware, this paper proposes a new distributed control framework that reduces the load of central sensor data server in sensor network environment by implementing remote data sensing and Zigbee-based communication with server and data analysis method of server. In addition, we implemented a power-saving system prototype using active rule-based distributed control methods that applied consumer's demand and environmental variables, and verified the validity of the proposed system through experiments and evaluations in the mobile agent middleware environment. The proposed system is a system framework that can efficiently autonomously control distributed objects in the sensor network environment, and it can be applied effectively to the development of demand response service based on optimal power control for the smart power system in the future.

Active Vibration Control based on Simple Adaptive Control

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Kohzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.48.4-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) A method to realize active vibration control using SAC and acceleration type sensor is proposed from the viewpoint of practical application. 2) The use of acceleration type sensor makes it easy to satisfy ASPR condition in applying SAC system and to implement sensor in practical mechanical system. 3) Results were confirmed through numerical simulation of 1 DOF vibration system.

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Stabilization of the Sagnac optical fiber current sensor with automatic active-twist control

  • Lee, Jong-H.;Kang, Hyun-S.;Song, Jung-T.;Lee, Kyung-S.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1998
  • We present a novel method for the stabilization of the Sagnac current sensor with active twist control. The sensor output was improved more than 8 times by employing the proposed stabilization method. Stability within $\pm$1.7% was demonstrated between 36$^{\circ}C$ and 62$^{\circ}C$.

Active Stick Control using Frictional Torque Compensation

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.90.6-90
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    • 2002
  • An active stick which has the variable force-feel characteristics is developed. A combined position and force control strategy is mechanized using a 2-axis built-in force sensor and LVDT. The 2-axis force sensor which measures the stick force felt by the operator is developed by using strain gages and appropriate instrumental amplifiers. A mathematical model of the active stick dynamics is derived, and compared with the experimental results. The frictional torque of the stick due to the mechanical contacts of several parts makes the experimental frequency responses to be dependent on the magnitude of excitation signal, and the precision closed loop control to be difficult. A friction observe...

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Active control of vibration of cantilever beams using PZT actuators (PZT actuator를 이용한 외팔보의 능동진동제어)

  • Shin, Chang-Joo;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an active vibration control of cantilever beams under disturbances by a primary force. A direct velocity feedback control using a pair of PZT actuator and a velocity sensor is considered. Variation of the stability and performance with the locations of the sensor/actuator pair is investigated. It is found that the maximum gain varies with the locations of the sensor/actuator pair significantly. The maximum gain shows a symmetric distribution along the beam length with respect to the center point, although the boundary condition of the beam is unsymmetric. The control performance is affected by the location of the primary force as well as the location of the sensor/actuator pair. The active control system can more effectively reduce the vibration when the primary force is located close to the fixed boundary.

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Self-localization for Mobile Robot Navigation using an Active Omni-directional Range Sensor (전방향 능동 거리 센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 자기 위치 추정)

  • Joung, In-Soo;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 1999
  • Most autonomous mobile robots view only things in front of them, and as a result, they may collide with objects moving from the side or behind. To overcome this problem. an Active Omni-directional Range Sensor System has been built that can obtain an omni-directional range data through the use of a laser conic plane and a conic mirror. Also, mobile robot has to know its current location and heading angle by itself as accurately as possible to successfully navigate in real environments. To achieve this capability, we propose a self-localization algorithm of a mobile robot using an active omni-directional range sensor in an unknown environment. The proposed algorithm estimates the current position and head angle of a mobile robot by a registration of the range data obtained at two positions, current and previous. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, a series of simulations was conducted and the results show that the proposed algorithm is very efficient, and can be utilized for self-localization of a mobile robot in an unknown environment.

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