• Title/Summary/Keyword: achievement standards

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Concerns and Difficulties in Applying the National Curriculum in the Process of Developing Science Textbooks: Focused on 'Integrated Science' of the 2022 Revised National Science Curriculum (과학 교과서 개발 과정에서 교육과정 적용에의 고민과 어려움 -2022 개정 과학과 교육과정의 '통합과학'을 중심으로-)

  • Bongwoo Lee;Jaeyong Park;Jeongwoo Son;Ki-Young Lee;Wonho Choi;Kew-Cheol Shim
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the concerns and difficulties encountered by authors involved in the development of integrated science textbooks. Specifically, it focuses on their experiences with understanding and implementing the 2022 revised science curriculum. We collected 89 opinions from textbook authors and categorized them into several key areas: understanding the terminology and descriptors provided in the curriculum, structuring learning content, inquiries and activities, and the depth and scope of learning content. The analysis revealed that the most difficulty encountered by the textbook authors was in defining the level and scope of learning content. Many also expressed concerns and difficulties related to the ambiguity of terms and predicates. In terms of the composition of learning content, difficulties were identified in concerning the repetitive descriptions of achievement standards and the discrepancy between the arrangement of achievement standards and the flow of learning. Regarding inquiries and activities, there were experiments presented that were difficult to experience or actually implement, along with limitations in activity composition due to the need to optimize learning volume. Given the importance of high-quality textbooks for effective science education at the national level, it is crucial to establish effective communication channels between curriculum developers and textbook authors. Additionally, a robust support system for textbook development should be established.

Evaluation of Job Performance of Radiology Students by using Field-based Radiography Course (현장중심 교육과정을 적용한 방사선과 재학생의 직무수행도 평가 -일반촬영)

  • Kwon, Soonmu;Kim, Kyoungah;Park, Changhee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2016
  • National competency standards, which are the contents of the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to perform a job in industry, is organized by the country. the job performance was evaluated based on the National competency standards from the third-year grade of radiology students by using field-based training courses. according to the evaluation results, students showed over 93% satisfactory ratio of job performance in all radiography projection methods. Therefore, it can be predicted that field-based training courses for students made a positive effect on improving their job performance. Exposure methods with CR equipment were evaluated the best rating, yet it has various problems. The standard deviation between students was very high, and the CR operation skill of students was insufficient. Film methods was evaluated also showed problems, due to the exposure condition setting and developing operation. although DR method was rated good to the students, it was evaluated that the operation skill of DR and the ancillary equipment operation skill was shortage. By supplementing the evaluation factors below proficiency levels to a course management in each exposure method, it could help students course achievement. Also, it could help students to improve job performance of clinical areas after graduation.

Analysis of Enacted Curriculum through Classroom Observation of Integrated Science Teaching in 2015 Revised Curriculum (2015개정 통합과학 수업관찰을 통한 실행된 교육과정 분석)

  • Kwak, Youngsun;Shin, Youngjoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to derive implications for support plans for the settlement of the Integrated Science subject based on observations and analyses of integrated science lessons implemented in schools since 2018. For this purpose, we observed and analyzed the lessons for the same achievement standard [10 Integrated Science 07-01] implemented by four science teachers with different science majors. The features of integrated science classes were analyzed in light of curriculum reconstruction, science competency development, learner-centered participatory instruction, and process-centered evaluation aspects. For example, in terms of curriculum reconstruction, science teachers have been reorganizing achievement standards into three/four lessons, optimizing learning contents based on core concepts, and helping students' understanding of cross-cutting concepts between science areas. Regarding science competency development, teachers focused their instruction on students' cultivation of diverse science competencies closely related to the achievement standard and development of the epistemology of science. In addition, teachers emphasized student activities and teachers' role as facilitator of learning to create learner-centered participatory classes, as well as assessment during lessons with feedbacks, etc. Based on the results, we suggested and discussed ways to support the settlement of the integrated science curriculum including the need for a teacher learning community, support for process-centered assessment, and the need to develop an authentic integrated science curriculum.

Analyses of Verbal Interaction among Students in Small Group Science Learning Using Smart Devices (스마트 기기를 활용한 소집단 과학 학습에서 학생의 언어적 상호작용 분석)

  • Yun, Jeonghyun;Kang, Sukjin;Ahn, Inyoung;Noh, Taehee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we analyzed verbal interactions in small group science learning using smart devices by the level of prior achievement. Four heterogeneous groups at a coed high school in Seoul participated. Verbal interactions during small group science learning were audio- and video-taped, transcribed, and analyzed. Verbal interactions were analyzed at the levels of a turn and an interaction unit. The results revealed that the frequencies of verbal interactions were high in task category, especially at information explanation, information question, and reflection on standards subcategories. Furthermore, the frequencies of high-level students at direction explanation, reflection on standards and progress subcategories were higher than those of low-level students, and the frequencies of low-level students at direction question and information explanation subcategories were higher than their counterpart. In the analyses of the interaction units, the frequencies in symmetric elaborated interaction were high, especially at cumulative and evaluative subcategories.

The Development and Application of Elementary Mathematics Performance Assessment Model for Student Development (학생성장을 위한 초등수학 수행평가모델의 개발 및 적용)

  • Choi-Koh, Sang Sook;Park, Mangoo;Kang, Kyung Eun;Kim, Hye Young
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.625-642
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and verify the feedback-enhanced performance assessment model through a variety of assessment strategies focused on the development of students. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we analyzed the achievements of the sixth grade curriculum standards and set the central achievement standards in core competencies. We then established an evaluation plan to take advantage of a variety of methods and develop an assessment tool for process-based evaluation during lessons. We applied this assessment model to 6th grade students while teaching and learning mathematics in the classroom. The result of applying the performance evaluation model showed the improvement of students' reflective thinking ability. Also, some students who was not achieved at the level of 'N' could develop to the level of 'N + 1'. A long term research using various assessment strategies should be continued for effective help of students' mathematical development.

Current Status and Performance Evaluation Systems of Faculty in Korean Medical Schools (의과대학 교원 현황과 업적평가제도 특징 분석)

  • Yang, Eunbae B.;Lee, Tae Seon;Cho, Myung Ja
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the current status and performance evaluation systems of faculty in Korean medical colleges and professional graduate medical schools (called medical schools). We developed a research tool based on previous studies and distributed it to 40 medical schools from July to October 2017. The response rate was 100%. We calculated the number of faculty members and analyzed the faculty evaluation systems and awareness according to national and private medical schools. As of 2017, the number of medical faculty in Korea was 11,111 (4,973 faculty were employed by their alma mater, which is 44.76% of the total), with non-medical doctor faculty accounting for 754 of the total. The medical schools reflect research achievements as most important for re-appointment and screening to promote faculty, and the area of education is secondary excepting clinical faculty of private medical schools. However, important issues in the faculty evaluation deal with the relevance of research achievement and the need for qualitative assessment. Some medical schools revised or have been revising the faculty evaluation system in areas such as minimum standards of education for promotion and separation of promotion and tenure review. Opening non-tenure track lines for faculty show positive effects such as increasing the number of positions for hire and easing the financial burdens of medical schools. Downfalls include inconsistencies between the responsibilities and actual practices of tenure not being available and the instability of faculty's status. In conclusion, medical schools need to prepare a faculty evaluation system that fits the position of faculty members and attempt to establish a reasonable compensation system.

Analysis of Informatics Curriculum and Teaching Cases for Digital Literacy Education (디지털 리터러시 교육을 위한 정보과 교육과정 및 수업 사례 분석)

  • Lee, Jaejin;Kim, Sungwook
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to examine how the subject-matter contents related to digital literacy are adopted in Informatics curriculum in middle school and draw implications by exploring and analyzing teaching cases based on how digital literacy education is put into practice in real Informatics classes. Especially the result showed that 13 items out of all 17 standards of Informatics curriculum in terms of achievement standards are directly related with digital literacy. Also, it confirmed the position of Informatics subject-matter as a core subject for digital literacy education by analyzing the related curriculum contents. Furthermore, the study investigated the aspects of digital literacy education's being applied and the possibilities of the digital literacy education which is implemented in diverse manners in Informatics subject-matter through the analysis of teaching cases. Finally, it identified the limitations and improvement directions revealed in the process.

Mathematics & coding mobile contents for secondary education (텍스트 코딩을 활용한 중등수학 모바일 콘텐츠 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jae Hwa;Nam, Yun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.231-246
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we present the development and a case study on 'Mathematics & Coding Mobile Contents' tailored for secondary education. These innovative resources aim to alleviate the burden of laborious calculations, enabling students to allocate more time to engage in discussions and visualize complex mathematical concepts. By integrating these contents into the curriculum, students can effectively meet the national standards for achievement in mathematics. They are empowered to develop their mathematical thinking skills through active engagement with the material. When properly integrated into secondary mathematics education, these resources not only facilitate attainment of national curriculum standards but also foster students' confidence in their mathematical abilities. Furthermore, they serve as valuable tools for nurturing both computational and mathematical thinking among students.

A Study on the Development of Middle School History Curriculum Standards for Revitalization of Cultural Property Education (문화재 교육 활성화를 위한 중학교 역사교육과정기준 개발 방안 연구)

  • AHN, Daehyun;HONG, Hoojo
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.150-167
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    • 2021
  • Since the advent of tertiary curriculum, middle school history education has been focused on political history, but many students perceive history as a simple memorization subject and complain about difficulties in abstract learning. The researcher saw this problem as caused by the history curriculum, and carried out this study for the purpose of proposing a revitalization of cultural property education in the middle school history curriculum. First, through the analysis of prior research, the usefulness of cultural property education, such as nurturing creative talent and realizing interactive history classes, was revealed, and the problems of the current political history-centered middle school history curriculum were pointed out. Afterwards, as a result of conducting an opinion survey on middle school 3rd grade students and social studies teachers, it was found that first, both middle school students and their teachers thought that the current political history-centered history had much room for improvement. Second, all groups agreed on the necessity of cultural property education in history education. However, in reality, it was found that it was not easy to sufficiently educate students about cultural property in a political history-centered curriculum. Third, teachers thought that it was necessary to improve the current history curriculum in order to enhance cultural property education. Based on these findings, the researcher suggested an improvement plan for the 2015 revised history curriculum. First, in the 'nature of the subject' section, cultural properties and historical materials should be included, and in the 'objective' section, politics, economy, society, and culture should be included. Contents related to cultural properties should be added to the sub-themes in the 'content system and achievement standards', and cultural properties-related contents should be further reinforced in the achievement standards, 'teaching, learning and evaluation'. It was suggested that this section should include cultural property learning and historical material learning, and guidance on teaching and learning methods of cultural property education should be added. If these aspects are reflected in the 2022 revised curriculum that is currently being developed, cultural property education will be improved, and more lively history education will be provided to students.

The Applicability and Related Issues of Bebras Challenge in Informatics Education (정보 교육에서 비버 챌린지(Bebras Challenge)의 활용 가능성과 향후 과제)

  • Jung, Ungyeol;Lee, Young-jun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • The informatics in the 2015 revised national curriculum has established the identity as the core subject for the intelligent information society. However, while the nature, objective, scopes and contents, and achievement standards of the curriculum are systematic, there is a lack of research on effective teaching and learning, and assessment methods. This study analyzed the applicability of Bebras Challenge, which began in Lithuania in 2004 and has been attracting attention as a new informatics education model with 1.3 million students as participants in 2015 around the world. Furthermore this research presented related issues for the indigenization of Bebras Challenge. This study will be a basis for the research of teaching and learning, and assessment models as well as the spread of Bebras Challenge.