• Title/Summary/Keyword: accidents detection

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A study on Detecting the Safety helmet wearing using YOLOv5-S model and transfer learning

  • Kwak, NaeJoung;Kim, DongJu
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2022
  • Occupational safety accidents are caused by various factors, and it is difficult to predict when and why they occur, and it is directly related to the lives of workers, so the interest in safety accidents is increasing every year. Therefore, in order to reduce safety accidents at industrial fields, workers are required to wear personal protective equipment. In this paper, we proposes a method to automatically check whether workers are wearing safety helmets among the protective equipment in the industrial field. It detects whether or not the helmet is worn using YOLOv5, a computer vision-based deep learning object detection algorithm. We transfer learning the s model among Yolov5 models with different learning rates and epochs, evaluate the performance, and select the optimal model. The selected model showed a performance of 0.959 mAP.

Measuring of Effectiveness of Tracking Based Accident Detection Algorithm Using Gaussian Mixture Model (가우시안 배경혼합모델을 이용한 Tracking기반 사고검지 알고리즘의 적용 및 평가)

  • Oh, Ju-Taek;Min, Jun-Young
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2012
  • Most of Automatic Accident Detection Algorithm has a problem of detecting an accident as traffic congestion. Actually, center's managers deal with accidents depend on watching CCTV or accident report by drivers even though they run the Automatic Accident Detection system. It is because of the system's detecting errors such as detecting non-accidents as accidents, and it makes decreasing in the system's overall reliability. It means that Automatic Accident Detection Algorithm should not only have high detection probability but also have low false alarm probability, and it has to detect accurate accident spot. The study tries to verify and evaluate the effectiveness of using Gaussian Mixture Model and individual vehicle tracking to adapt Accident Detection Algorithm to Center Management System by measuring accident detection probability and false alarm probability's frequency in the real accident.

Deep Learning-based Pothole Detection System (딥러닝을 이용한 포트홀 검출 시스템)

  • Hwang, Sung-jin;Hong, Seok-woo;Yoon, Jong-seo;Park, Heemin;Kim, Hyun-chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2021
  • The automotive industry is developing day by day. Among them, it is very important to prevent accidents while driving. However, despite the importance of developing automobile industry technology, accidents due to road defects increase every year, especially in the rainy season. To this end, we proposed a road defect detection system for road management by converging deep learning and raspberry pi, which show various possibilities. In this paper, we developed a system that visually displays through a map after analyzing the images captured by the Raspberry Pi and the route GPS. The deep learning model trained for this system achieved 96% accuracy. Through this system, it is expected to manage road defects efficiently at a low cost.

A Case Study of the Characteristics of Fire-Detection Signals of IoT-based Fire-Detection System (사례 분석을 통한 IoT 기반 화재탐지시스템의 화재 감지신호 특성)

  • Park, Seung Hwan;Kim, Doo Hyun;Kim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to provide a fundamental material for identifying fire and no-fire signals using the detection signal characteristics of IoT-based fire-detection systems. Unlike analog automatic fire-detection equipment, IoT-based fire-detection systems employ wireless digital communication and are connected to a server. If a detection signal exceeds a threshold value, the measured values are saved to a server within seconds. This study was conducted with the detection data saved from seven fire accidents that took place in traditional markets from 2020 to 2021, in addition to 233 fire alarm data that have been saved in the K institute from 2016 to 2020. The saved values demonstrated variable and continuous VC-Signals. Additionally, we discovered that the detection signals of two fire accidents in the K institution had a VC-Signal. In the 233 fire alarms that took place over the span of 5 years, 31% of smoke alarms and 30% of temperature alarms demonstrated a VC-Signal. Therefore, if we selectively recognize VC-Signals as fire signals, we can reduce about 70% of false alarms.

Improvement of Obstruction Detecting Method at Railroad Crossing by Image Analyze (영상해석을 통한 철도건널목 장애물 검지방법 개선)

  • Song, Hyeon-Sam;Kim, Young-Dal;Lee, Dae-Dong;Shim, Jae-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1444-1450
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    • 2011
  • An analysis of the causes of railroad crossing accidents reveals that most train collision accidents that occur when safety crossing devices are functioning normally occur because vehicles either experience engine failure on the tracks or because drivers were not notified of the coming train, in which case they get trapped on the tracks when the crossing barriers descend. To prevent such an accident, obstacle detection device by using laser beams detecting the presence of obstacle and crossing bar direction controller by moving direction detection sensor using the Earth's magnetic field detection technology are used in the railroad crossing. Despite using the obstacles detector and crossing bar direction controller in the railroad crossing, the equipments for the railroad crossing does not prevent accidents completely. Therefore, this research has studied new method that can detect obstacles through image analyze and alternate existing equipments. There will be excellent effect to be preventing railroad crossing accident by developing a reliable and new obstacle detecting device.

Proposal of a Black Ice Detection Method Using Vehicle Sensors to Reduce Traffic Accidents (교통사고 경감을 위한 차량 센서를 사용한 블랙아이스 탐지 방법 제안)

  • Kim, Hyung-gyun;Kim, Du-hyun;Baek, Seung-hyun;Jang, Min-seok;Lee, Yonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2021
  • As the invention of automobiles and construction of roads for vehicles began, the occurrence of traffic accidents began to increase. Accordingly, efforts were made to prevent traffic accidents by changing the road construction method and using signal systems such as traffic lights, but until now, numerous human and property damages have occurred every year due to traffic accidents caused by freezing of the road due to bad weather. In this paper, we propose a method of transmitting ice detection data detected using vehicle sensor data to vehicle navigation to reduce traffic accidents caused by road freezing.

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Proposal of a Black Ice Detection Method Using Infrared Camera for Reducing of Traffic Accidents (교통사고 경감을 위한 적외선 카메라를 사용한 블랙아이스 탐지 방법 제안)

  • Kim, Hyung-gyun;Jeong, Eun-ji;Baek, Seung-hyun;Jang, Min-seok;Lee, Yonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2021
  • As the invention of automobiles and construction of roads for vehicles began, the occurrence of traffic accidents began to increase. Accordingly, efforts were made to prevent traffic accidents by changing the road construction method and using signal systems such as traffic lights, but even today, numerous human and property damages have occurred due to traffic accidents caused by freezing of the road due to bad weather. In this paper, in order to reduce traffic accidents due to road freezing, we propose a method of transferring the ice detection information obtained by deep learning of infrared wavelength data obtained using an infrared camera to the vehicle's navigation.

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A Study on the Early Detection System on Altering Course of a Target Ship(2) (선박충돌 회피능력 향상을 위한 선회조기 감지시스템 연구개발(2))

  • Choi, Woon-Kyu;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.38
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2015
  • If we don't know the intention of altering course of a target ship when being in a head-on or a crossing situation, we may be confused about our decision making to change our course for collision avoidance and be in a danger of collision. In order to solve these problems, we need to develop an automatic detection system on altering course of a target ship for efficient collision avoidance. In this paper, we proposed an early detection system on altering course of a target ship using the steering wheel signal. This system will contribute to the reduction of collision accidents and also be used to the VTS system and the analysis of marine accidents.

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A Study on the Early Detection System on Altering Course of a Target Ship (선박충돌 회피능력 향상을 위한 선회조기 감지시스템 연구개발(1))

  • Choi, Woon-Kyu;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.36
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2014
  • If we don't know the intention of altering course of a target ship when being in a head-on or a crossing situation, we may be confused about our decision making to change our course for collision avoidance and be in a danger of collision. In order to solve these problems, we need to develop an automatic detection system on altering course of a target ship for efficient collision avoidance. In this paper, we proposed an early detection system on altering course of a target ship using the steering wheel signal. This system will contribute to the reduction of collision accidents and also be used to the VTS system and the analysis of marine accidents.

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A Study on DC Arc Accident Detection Circuit of Solar Cell Module (태양전지 모듈의 DC 아크사고 감지회로에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Min-Sang;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Bong-Sub;Choi, Jung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.546-548
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    • 2019
  • Due to environmental problems, fossil fuel and nuclear power generation are declining and solar power generation is increasing. DC are of a solar power plant is accidents caused by accidents, causing damage to property and people. This study prevents DC are accidents of solar power modules. It is expected that the IoT will be used to quickly alert the manager and greatly contribute to fire prevention.

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