• Title/Summary/Keyword: academic databases

Search Result 217, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Non-pharmacological Interventions for Chronic Pain in Older Adults in Long-term Care Facilities: A Scoping Review (장기요양시설 노인의 만성통증 관리를 위한 비약물적 중재: 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Kyung-Hye Hwang;Hyekyung Kim;Cho, Ok-Hee
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.298-310
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study synthesized the literature on non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in older adults in long-term care facilities. Methods: Scoping review and thematic analysis methods were combined. On June 1, 2023, searches of primary electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL DBpia, KMbase, NDSL, and RISS, were performed, restricting the publication date from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2022. Guidelines from the Joanna Briggs Institute were used as a framework to set and conduct the scoping review. Results: The review identified 1,095 abstracts, from which 14 studies were included in the review. Consequent to the study, there were 10 randomized controlled experimental study designs, and 6 out of 14 studies were conducted in China. The numeric rating scale was widely used for pain assessment. Exercise intervention was provided in 7 studies and physiotherapy was provided in three studies. The outcome variables measured were pain self-efficacy, physical functions, and depression. Conclusion: This comprehensive overview guided nursing staff in long-term care facilities for planning and intervention of effective non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in the elderly.

A Case Study on the Practical Operation System for the Industry Professional Practice(IPP) Implementation (IPP 장기현장실습을 위한 운영시스템 구축 사례)

  • Lee, Hang-soo;Kang, Shin-han
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.207-217
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper is aimed to introduce the practical case about the operation system consisted of academic curriculum and portal system for the IPP implementation. After benchmarking the preceding universities system, the academic program is renewed for our student's participation without difficulty with semi-quater semester system. The portal system is designed to focus on the studentindustry matching and the adaptation to disparate databases of the university. The IPP operation system have been constructed to fulfill the 1st-year-plan as a participating university in 4th period support of Korean government. The first year project performance with constructed system indicated that in many categories of the survey conducted by the IPP management institution, the satisfaction level in that system exceeded the average value of the IPP participating universities nationwide. The improvement direction was set after analyzing the results of the survey.

Korean Domestic Trends in Clinical Research on Rheumatoid Arthritis since 2008 (류마티스 관절염의 임상 연구 동향: 2008년 이후 국내 학술 문헌을 중심으로)

  • Han, Yun-Hee;Woo, Hyeon-Jun;Park, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Chung, Chong-Hyuk;Lee, Myeung-Su;Lee, Jung-Han
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.19-29
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objectives To investigate the trends in clinical study on rheumatoid arthritis in all academic fields in Korea. Methods We searched seven Korean web databases for clinical studies published from 2008 to 2021. All identified studies were reviewed and classified by the year of publication, academic field, and study design. Results A total of 347 clinical studies were selected. An average of 26.7 studies were published each year. Regarding the distribution of studies by academic fields, 309 studies were published in the medical field and 17 studies were published during the same period in Korean medicine, and 21 studies were published in other fields. The distribution of studies by study design was as follows: 8 studies, meta-analyses; 5 studies, systematic reviews; 16 studies, experimental studies; and 318 studies, observational studies. Conclusions Multidisciplinary access and management are required for the early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, effective management of disease progression, and prevention of rheumatoid joint deformities. Additionally, study design with high-level of evidence on the intervention of rheumatoid arthritis are warranted.

A Study on the Application of Chuna Therapy to Patients with Post-stroke Spasticity based on Korean Reseach (중풍 후 경직완화를 위한 추나요법 제언: 국내 임상연구를 기반으로)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Ki, Sung-hoon;Han, Chang-Ho;Nam, Hang-Woo;Song, Yun-Kyung
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives This study aimed to the application of Chuna manual therapy in patients with stroke where much evidence is not available. Methods Domestic databases (KOREANTK, OASIS, RISS, KISS, and KMBASE) were queried for literature showing application of Chuna manual therapy in stroke patients. Additionally, insufficient evidence was supplemented with expert consensus using the Delphi method. Based on the literature review and expert consensus, the academic committee of the Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine reviewed and summarized the Chuna technique recommendations that can be applied to stroke patients. Results There were six studies on Chuna manual therapy in stroke patients, and Chuna therapy was applied for pelvic, shoulder, and elbow joint spasticity. The expert Delphi survey did not agree with the application of the nine of the 69 standard Chuna techniques and deliberated on matters to be considered when applying Chuna manual therapy to stroke patients. Finally, based on clinical research literature and expert opinions, Chuna technique was recommended for patients with post-stroke spasticity. Conclusions The application of Chuna therapy to non-muscular skeletal disorders, including stroke is recommended and should be applied while taking the necessary precautions.

User Needs Analysis and Information Visualization of National R&D Information Navigation Service for Improving Usability (사용성 향상을 위한 국가R&D정보 내비게이션 서비스의 사용자 니즈 분석과 정보 시각화)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hee;Shon, Kang-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.512-521
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents the user needs analysis and information visualization for the development of a semantic-based national R&D information navigation service in information service planning phase, which converges and fuses NDSL databases and NTIS databases. To investigate and analyze the user needs for improving usability, we make an improvement plan for R&D information services via a survey targeted at 30 persons, and on-site interviews targeted at 12 persons, almost of who are researchers in industries, universities and government-funded institutes. To design new information visualization service, we propose an interactive national R&D information visualization service, which is provided in navigation type, and prescribe persona and screen prototyping according to the user needs analysis. We design the national R&D information convergence/fusion architecture based on the NDSL databases, including 345,411 academic articles, 620,555 co-authors and 49,958 reports and NTIS databases including 187,466 national R&D projects. We expect that the national R&D information convergence/fusion architecture contributes to R&D information convergence/fusion as a leading model/standard and the interactive navigation-typed information visualization service strengthens usability continuously.

Establishment of Reference Linking Systems on UCI Cross-Reference (UCI 상호참조에 기반한 참조연계시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Sungbum;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-130
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes Cross reference services in Knowledge contents based on UCI. Cross references are effective features that can increase the value of the contents. Knowledge contents include academic papers, research reports, archives, historical and cultural heritage, and professional databases. Cross references are consists of reference-to and cited-by links which can be made by reference list in article. Some of cross reference services provided are considered. We designed cross reference services for knowledge contents in Korea and prototype services are provided. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

Development of a Knowledge Discovery System using Hierarchical Self-Organizing Map and Fuzzy Rule Generation

  • Koo, Taehoon;Rhee, Jongtae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.01a
    • /
    • pp.431-434
    • /
    • 2001
  • Knowledge discovery in databases(KDD) is the process for extracting valid, novel, potentially useful and understandable knowledge form real data. There are many academic and industrial activities with new technologies and application areas. Particularly, data mining is the core step in the KDD process, consisting of many algorithms to perform clustering, pattern recognition and rule induction functions. The main goal of these algorithms is prediction and description. Prediction means the assessment of unknown variables. Description is concerned with providing understandable results in a compatible format to human users. We introduce an efficient data mining algorithm considering predictive and descriptive capability. Reasonable pattern is derived from real world data by a revised neural network model and a proposed fuzzy rule extraction technique is applied to obtain understandable knowledge. The proposed neural network model is a hierarchical self-organizing system. The rule base is compatible to decision makers perception because the generated fuzzy rule set reflects the human information process. Results from real world application are analyzed to evaluate the system\`s performance.

  • PDF

Predictors of School Adjustment among Multicultural Children: Systematic Review (다문화 아동의 학교적응 예측요인에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Dong Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.156-166
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to synthesize related studies and identify the predictors of school adjustment among multicultural children. Methods: The author searched Google Scholar, RISS, KISS, Naver Academic, NDSL, and the National Assembly Library databases from August 1 to August 8, 2016. Keywords included multicultural, adolescents, school life, and school adjustment. Results: Twenty two studies, from 3,645 screened references, were included and finally analyzed. All studies were prospective studies and used regression analysis. The predictors of school adjustment among multicultural children were children's personal factors and social factors. Children's personal factors consisted of general factors, psychosocial factors, and situational factors. Social factors consisted of parental factors, family factors, teacher factors, and peer factors. Conclusion: The findings suggest that consideration of social factors as well as personal factors of multicultural children, their family, teacher, and peers is needed to improve school adjustment of multicultural children.

Happiness of Medical Students and Tasks in Medical Education (의과대학생의 행복과 의학교육의 과제)

  • Lim, Eun Bi
    • Korean Medical Education Review
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-37
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: Core competencies for becoming a good physician have been the focus of recent discussion. Understanding students' state of mind should be included in this analysis. Thus, the purpose of this study was to review recent research papers on subjective well-being in medical education and propose some suggestions. Methods: A selective search was conducted of the literature that has been published since 2000 in the Medline, Riss4U, ERIC, and KoreaMed databases using the search terms "happiness", "subjective well-being", "satisfaction", and "stress". Thirty seven studies were included in this review. Each was categorized according to 3 subjects (satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect). Results: Most studies showed relatively high levels of distress in medical students, which was related to academic worries. Although medical students were under a great deal of distress, they regarded help-seeking behavior for their distress as weakness or something negative. Conclusion: To decrease medical students' distress and sustain their well-being, there should be a change in students' awareness through curriculum, teaching methods, and coping strategies in medical education.

A Literature Review of Cognitive Age (인지연령에 관한 선행연구 고찰)

  • Park, Kwang-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-55
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to review the results of previous researches related to cognitive age and to verify variables related to cognitive age. Using the key words of cognitive age, subjective age, self-perceived age and age difference from major academic databases in Korea (KISS), the related research articles were collected and analyzed. The results of this study were as follows: First, educational level and marital status were related to cognitive age but its relationship to the other demographic variables were inconsistent. Second, self-esteem and life satisfaction were associated with cognitive age. Third, consumer behavior such as information-seeking behavior, impulsive buying orientation and brand sensitivity and clothing behavior such as apparel shopping orientation and fashion leadership were related to cognitive age.