• 패션비즈니스
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.129-147
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to survey and analyze domestic fashion education institution's program on apparel prototype and thereupon, address the problems and find their solutions, and thereby, provide for some basic data useful to improve the basic patterns of apparel and ultimately, help reinforce the professional and practical apparel design education. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. 85.1% of the subjects finished graduate or higher courses. Almost all of the college and junior college teachers finished graduate or higher courses, while only 31.6% of those teaching at technical institutes finished graduate or higher courses. Such a finding suggests that colleges tend to employ their faculty members based on their academic background but that technical institutes value the practical ability of their faculty more. 2. As a result of surveying the types of basic patterns used by teachers, it was found that 72.3% of them were using two or more patterns. The basic pattern preferred most by our teachers was Japanese culture institute's type (71.3%), followed by the US FIT type (24.5%), Lim Won-Ja's type (22.3%), French ESMOD type (17.0%). 96.3% of our apparel design students were making their basic patterns as instructed by their teachers. 3. 67.0% of our students were using their conceived sizes for production of their basic patterns, 14.9% were referring to the ready-made sizes, 8.5% were relying on their teachers' individual experiences, and 9.6% were using their own cord sizes. In order to survey the difference between teachers' sizes (ready-made sizes or individual experienced ones) and business sizes used, the basic body measurements used for ready-made apparels were surveyed to be compared with the national standard body sizes set in 1997 for women aged between 18 and 24. As a result, it was found that the ready-made sizes used for apparel production prototypes than teachers' ones were nearer the national standard sizes. Such a finding suggests that it may well be necessary for teachers to be more connected with the apparel businesses and thereby, teach their students in a more realistic way with correct information. 4. 83.0% of the subject teachers were tacking their basic patterns to be well fitting, and 76.9% of these teachers were tacking the patterns in reference with students' individual body sizes. In all, 97.4% of the subject teachers were guiding the tacking process, which suggests that the flat patternmaking is taught primarily for customized apparels. As a result of comparing the fitness of basic patterns with those of each body part, it was found that teachers were most dissatisfied with the fitness of shoulders and arm hole depth. Therefore, it will be necessary to reclassify the body types or find other drawing techniques to improve the fitness of such body parts. Nevertheless, teachers were willing much (4.18) to develop their own educational basic patterns for themselves. Lastly, it is hoped that this study will be followed up by future studies on educational prototypes covering diverse body shapes and those on practical implementations of those prototypes for students.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.126-142
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• 1997

For last four or five years, the number of Korean students have gone on increasing awfully. After the year 1997 when they will flow in, our field and government will be undergone a big shock and social problems. Therefore, thorough grasping and the method of provision is expeced to need. 1. The situation, According to the data published from the year 1993 to 1997, their results are great different. But recent Korean embassy in China examined the situation of the Korean students, whose result was investigated as follows: about 1500 persons, their average age is 24 to 44, the ratio of male and female students is 3 to 1, that of their academic background which is a graduate of university : that of college : that of highschool is 1.6 : 1 : 4.7, and that of their class attitude which is direct : common : indirect appears the percents 30.4 : 52.8 : 16.8. 2. The controversial points (1) A lowering of standards on Chinese medical treatment is expected by the imprudent studying abroad without qualification. And because of excessive production of herb doctors, the amount of treatment may be above people's demand. Besides owing to the impossibility of prediction on the number the counterplans of our government may fall into utler confusion. (2) The curriculum, the teaching schedule and contents are so different that the graduates seem not to be given real education of chinese medicine from the point of Korean view. (3) In the wrong national examination, the important thought of china, and the system of WTO in Korea, when China will become mighty rival above problems contain the negative sides. 3. The counterplans - what should be performed soon. (1) Illegal contents about studying abroadl in China ought to inform sidely that students might not go on increasing. Before they form nam-power, the government and the field of chinese medicine should cope with such a situation together. (2) The law of regulation about agents should be legislated and they should be surpervised. (3) The exact numbers of students, their situation, and the present condition of each university should be examined. (4) After investigating the problems of the present system of national test, its enforcement and many counterplans is requisite. (5) The cooperating confrontation with the conference of dentistry is in need. (6) Since the problems are possibility to be developed to diplomatic questions, the effort of both nations is needful. - what need middle of long time. (1) The effort that suppress the more establishment of the college of oriental medicine is necessary. (2) After comparing with the system of foreign test, the government should make the system of test in accord with the mutualism and the principle of indiscrimination among nations and cope with such a many issues thoroughly.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.183-198
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to discuss the relationship between Korean people's normative sense of the traditional filial piety and their affiliation with relatives. For this purpose, the researcher reviewed ethics books during the Chosun dynasty such as Naehoon Women's Ethics), Dongmongsonsup (Children's Cardinal Moral Principles) ,Kyokmongyokyol (Juvenile's Learning) and Gyuenyoso (Instructions for Daughters of Marriageable Age), Based on this review a questionnaire was designed. For the survey,566 returned questionnaires from married people between their 20's and 70's living in Seoul and Wonju Si were sampled The collected data were analyzed using the SAS program for means and SDs of each area in order to examine the overall tendency, and were subject to one-way ANOVA to determine the relationship between their normative sense of the traditional filial piety and their affiliations with relatives depending on their demographic variables, In addition to this correlation analysis, the data underwent regression analysis to determine the significant factors affecting the subjects' sense of filial piety and their affiliation with relatives. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; First, the subjects were found to have a normal or higher sense of filial piety in overall terms, which suggests that the Korean morality of filial piety may be positive. In particular, the subjects' sense of filial piety was higher for living parents than for dead ones. Namely, they wanted to give more respect, honor and support to their parents than give a cordial funeral or memorial service to deceased parents. Second, older Koreans were more aware of filial piety, and men were more conscious of filial piety than women. Buddhists or atheists tended to be more faithful to their parents. Generally, those with lower academic background and living with larger families had a higher normative sense of filial piety. On the other hand, those in their 60's and 70's were most affiliated with their relatives, while youth and middle-aged people were less affiliated with their relatives. Men were more affiliated with their relatives than women, and first sons or daughters were more affiliated with their relatives. Besides, those living with larger families were more affiliated with their relatives. Third, the subjects' normative sense of filial piety, particularly for deceased parents, was highly correlated with their affiliation with relatives, and such a normative sense of filial piety was most conspicuous in their funeral rites.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.118-129
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• 1998

This survey is made to offer the fundamental data for the establishment of practical environmental education plan based on understanding of the change of the environmental awareness of elementary school students under the longitudinal-sectional research design. In this research, the questionnaire made by Kim Jong-ki in 1988 and by Kim Hak-Bong in 1993, is amended and filled up, which is used to the 624 numbers of fifth and sixth grade students lived in Seoul, Pyungtaek and Yangjugu. This research ares are devided into 5 ares which are the environmental general, environmental pollution, living environment, environmental education and consciouness of environmental crisis to humen beings. First, it is grasped general tendency and then is compared and analyzed the level of awareness by residence, sex, grade. stsdard of living parental academic, the background variation of parental job with the status in 1988 and 1933. The results are as follows: 1) The rate of interest for environmental pollution and population is reduced but the rate of interest for animal protection is increased. 2) In spite of reinforcement of environmental education In school, the numbers of the students who became to know some information about that from the class are diminished. 3) Even if the children are aware of sewage seriousely, the numbers of the students who answer it is caused by domestic sewage are a few. 4) On the environmental education area, the various materials of the are not utilized well in a class. 5) On the environmental crisis to the human beings the rate is much increased in 1993 ttan that of 1988 environmental contamination is the important cause of the human beings' crises but now the rate is reduced again. In other variables except the environmental contamination, it is increased the that of 1993 on the war, on population it is showed a tendency of reduction. The results of this study are as follows : 1) It is supposed that the education should be done only not for the knowledge of environmental education but for the practice of that - animal breeding, field experience of the ecological destruction places. 2) The various environmental education materials such as TV, VTR are demanded to give the students proper information about that and to educate sufficently. 3) The course of fields exploration for environmental education should be prepared under cooperation of the authorities concerned. 4) It has to be groped for an epoch-making teaching method and the training and the practice of teachers in order to reform environmental pollution.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2018

한국 사회는 2014년 4월 세월호 참사로 인해 안전사고 예방에 대한 사회적 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이는 빠른 산업화를 통해 압축 성장한 한국사회의 안전의식과 사회적 시스템의 부재를 보여 준 예라 하겠다. 이에 본 연구는 안전문화 개선을 위한 공익의 담론으로 접근하며, 사고 예방과 개선을 위한 안전 애니메이션의 제작 및 평가를 위한 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위한 연구의 전개는 첫째, 안전문화와 안전사고 발생요인, 안전교육 그리고 애니메이션의 기능적 특성에 대해 문헌연구를 진행한다. 둘째, 앞선 문헌연구를 바탕으로 안전 애니메이션 제작의 순차적 세 단계 및 분석 요소인 (1)상황설정(내러티브 구성 및 캐릭터와 배경디자인), (2)위험요소 도출 및 사고발생(사건유형 및 위험요소, 사고발생장면 연출, 피해정도), (3)안전행동 지침(안전지침 내용구성 및 표현방법)을 도출하여 한국도로공사 등 공공기관에서 제작된 안전관련 애니메이션 11편에 대해 사례분석 한다. 셋째, 문헌연구와 사례분석의 결과를 종합적으로 분석하여, 안전 애니메이션 제작에 대해 위 세 단계를 중심으로 가이드라인을 제시한다. 안전사고 예방을 위한 애니메이션 영상제작의 방법을 제시 한 본 논문은 향 후 안전사고 관련 학술연구와 애니메이션 영상제작의 기초자료로 활용되리라 기대한다.

• 한국교육논총
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.67-101
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 충북대학교 대학생들의 학생생활과 교육경험 인식조사를 통해 대학 만족의 정도를 도출하여, 대학 교육의 질향상을 위한 정책결정을 이끌어냄과 실태분석의 발전적 방향 모색에 있다. 연구 과정에서 드러난 몇 가지 시사점들을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 충북대학교 학생들은 자신들의 팀과제수행능력이나 인터넷활용능력을 높게 평가하는 반면에 자신들의 외국어 능력이 부족하다고 인식하고 있으며, 대학생활을 통해서도 외국어 실력과 관련해서는 교육성과가 상대적으로 낮다고 인식하고 있다. 취업과 관련하여 자신의 논리적 사고능력, 개성, 적극성 등을 높게 평가하고 있는 반면, 사회봉사, 해외연수, 인턴체험 등 자신의 취업관련경험에 대해서는 낮게 평가하고 있다. 장학금, 아르바이트, 교육 성과와의 관계 분석에서 언급하였듯이 학생의 경제적 수입원의 종류 및 비율에 관한 문항이 추가될 필요가 있다. 이를 통해 학생들의 재정 상태와 관련한 정보를 보다 정교화할 수 있을 것이며, 이는 교육 성과 관련 변인 탐색 등 다양한 연구에서 활용될 수 있다. 또한 학생 유형화 연구에서 언급하였듯이, 학생들의 협력 학습, 교수와의 관계, 다양한 배경의 동료와의 협력, 다양한 교육 현장의 경험과 같은 문항들이 추가될 필요가 있다. 이를 통해 정규 교육과정 이외의 영역에서 학생들이 어떤 교육경험을 하고 있는지에 관한 정보를 보다 풍부하게 할 수 있다.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.207-230
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• 2006

본 연구는 관광위락지내에서 관광객이 인지하는 혼잡된 지각 정도에 따라 감정적 반응과 체류시간의 변화를 알아봄으로써 관광환경 개선에 대한 시사점과 관광운영업무를 효율적으로 대응할 수 있는 방안과 이를 관리하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 분석결과 첫째, 혼잡지각과 감정적 반응을 분석한 결과 감정적 반응 요인 중에서 즐거움과 흥분감은 통계적으로 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 통제감은 유의한 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혼잡지각과 감정적 반응, 체류시간 변수간의 전체적 설명력은 미미한 설명력을 지니고 있다. 하지만 분석결과를 토대로 보면 혼잡지각은 감정적 반응에 부분적으로 영향을 미치며, 체류시간에도 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수라는 사실이 분석결과 나타났다. 둘째, 감정적 반응 요인이 관광위락지 이용객의 체류시간과의 영향관계를 분석한 결과 먼저 감정적 반응 구성요인 중 즐거움과 흥분감은 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 통제감은 체류시간과는 영향관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 논의하고, 연구의 한계와 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.457-470
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 수업 개선을 위한 반성적 연구 방법으로 셀프스터디의 개념과 방법론적인 특징을 개관하고, 셀프스터디가 과학교육 연구에서 과학 수업 개선을 위한 연구방법으로 어떻게 적용 가능한지를 셀프스터디로 수행된 기존의 과학교육 관련 국외 연구들을 중심으로 논의하였다. 연구 결과, 셀프스터디는 자기 자신, 자신의 실천, 자신의 생각 등을 대상으로 수행되는 연구를 일컫는 말로, 협력적이고 비판적인 성찰을 통해 구성원의 정체성, 신념, 가치, 개혁 의제 등 종합적인 관점에서 교수-학습 실행의 개선을 추구하는 연구방식으로 볼 수 있었다. 또, 셀프스터디의 방법론들은 공통적으로 셀프스터디가 자기를 대상으로 하지만 자기 혼자 작성한 단순한 일기나 저널이 아닌, 독립적인 하나의 연구이어야 함을 제안하고 있다. 그리고 비판적이고 협력적인 동료와의 상호작용과 다양하고 엄밀한 질적 연구 방법, 수업 실행 현장의 개선을 위한 노력 등을 요구하고 있었다. 이러한 특징은 과학교육 분야에서 이뤄진 총 14편의 국제 연구들에서도 유사하게 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 셀프스터디는 자기 자신을 포함한 수업 및 학생에 대한 반성적 성찰, 다양한 질적 자료의 심층적 활용, 비판적 동료와의 협력적 분석 등을 통해 국내 과학교육 분야에서도 과학 교사교육과 과학 수업의 개선을 위한 연구 방법으로 의미 있게 활용될 수 있다는 결론을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 아직 국내 과학교육 연구에서 본격적으로 이뤄지고 있지 않은 셀프스터디에 대한 관심의 증진과 실제 적용을 유발함으로써, 좀 더 실천적인 과학 수업 개선 연구의 활성화에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제83권3호
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• pp.228-233
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• 2020

Background: The Bronchiectasis Health Questionnaire (BHQ) is a simple and repeatable, self-reporting health status questionnaire for bronchiectasis. We have translated the original version of the BHQ into Korean using a standardized methodology. The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the Korean version of the BHQ (K-BHQ) with Korean patients. Methods: Stable state patients with bronchiectasis from two academic hospitals were enrolled in this study. The validity was assessed by investigating the relationship between the K-BHQ scores and the Korean version of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test (K-CAT) scores. We also investigated the relationship between the K-BHQ scores and other variables of the modified Medical Research Council's (mMRC) dyspnea scale, lung function, and exacerbations. Results: A total of 126 patients with bronchiectasis were enrolled. The mean age was 64.3 (standard deviation [SD], 9.7). Women comprised 53.2% of the patients. The mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁) was 60% of the predicted value (SD, 18.9%); the mean K-CAT score was 17.6 (SD, 9.1). The K-BHQ scores correlated strongly with the K-CAT scores (r=-0.656, p<0.001). There was significant correlation between the K-BHQ scores and the mMRC dyspnea scale (ρ=-0.409, p<0.001), FEV₁ (r=0.406, p<0.001), and number of exacerbations requiring hospitalization (ρ=-0.303, p=0.001). Conclusion: The K-BHQ is valid for assessing the health-related quality of life or health status of Korean bronchiectasis patients.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2020

본 연구는 기업연구에 유의한 영향을 미쳤던 일터학습에 관한 선행 연구사례를 배경으로 연구하게 되었다. 열약한 소상공인에게 일터학습의 참여기회를 간직하게 함으로써 문제점 해결과 보완 능력을 향상시키고 실천적 성장의 기회를 강화하기 위함이며, 교육, 정책 제도적 창치를 제안하기 위함이다. 따라서 소상공인의 일터학습, 직무만족, 서비스품질 간의 관계규명을 위해 선행연구를 배경으로 연구가설을 설정하였고 실증분석을 실시하였다. 203건의 설문 결과를 SPSS 18.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째. 일터학습은 직무만족에 부분적 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째. 일터학습은 서비스품질에 부분적 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째. 일터학습과 서비스품질 간의 관계에서 직무만족이 완전 매개 역할을 나타냈다. 이를 통해 일터학습의 하위요인 형식적 학습은 소상공인의 열약한 환경에 따라 외부교육 및 자체교육 그리고 체계화, 구조화 등 교육환경의 부제로 직무만족과 서비스품질에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 연구되었다. 따라서 경영, 경제, 사회적 시각으로 소상공인의 열약한 환경을 그대로 드러내고 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이러한 문제점 보완을 위해 정부기관 또는 지자체에 소상공인의 성장과 발전의 기회를 강화하기위한 교육, 정책, 제도적 장치를 제안할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 같은 연구결과가 유의하게 나왔음에도 불구하고 한계점은 있을 수 있다. 따라서 향후 다양한 표본으로 다양한 분야에서 추가 연구가 이루어 져야 할 것이며, 더 나아가 향상된 서비스품질 및 경영성과를 향상시킬 수 있는 학문적 실무적 관계에서도 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.