• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2011

1. Objectives : This study aimed to provide practical insights on the development of traditional Korean medical tourism and maximize the satisfaction of foreign patients. The main objectives of this study were also to evaluate Sasang Constitutional Medicine(S.C.M.) diagnosis cost from foreigners' perspectives. 2. Methods : For this study, the data were collected from tourists to Korea between January 3, 2010 to February 20, 2010. The sample used in this study was mainly composed of Japanese, Chines and US/Canada, because they are the major national visitor origin group to Korea. The primary data were collected by questionnaire survey using a standardized instrument with a convenience sampling procedure, and efforts of the interviews involved an on-site, self-administrated questionnaire to those sitting or visiting tourist attractions. The total size of the sample was 276 of which 275 showed no missing value against the factors needed for final analysis and were for analysis as an effective sample. SPSS 13.0 for window was used to analyze the collected data on which descriptive statistics and the Limited Dependent(LIMDEP) 8.0 program was used in estimating the willingness-to-pay(WTP) for traditional Korean medical tourism through the Contingent Valuation Method(CVM). A dichotomous choice question form of a CVM was applied to estimating the value. 3. Results and Conclusion: 1. There was significant statistical relationship between attributes when considering medical tourism destination and socio-demographic profiles such as age group, nationality, educational level and occupation. 2. In the level of recognition on Korean medicine, north Americans showed low level of recognition compared to other nationalities. In addition, in terms of age group, 20's and 30's showed low level of recognition on Korean medicine, 3. In relation to the level of interest on Korean medicine, Japanese respondents had higher interesting level on Korean medicine. Also singles had higher level of interest. 4. Regarding preferred Korean medical treatment program, there found significant statistical relationship between Korean medical treatment program and socio-demographic characteristics. 5. The estimating result of the logit model showed that the variables affecting the WTP for Sasang Constitutional medicine diagnosis were offered price and potential ability of medical tourism destination. 6. In relation to WTP for Sasang Constitutional medicine diagnosis, Japanese respondents showed a WTP of USD 62.69 and Chinese respondents showed USD 57.09. On the other hands, respondents from north America and other countries showed a WTP of USD 65.50. In conclusion, from this study, the results found that the opportunities in tradition Korean medical tourism are immense and the possible rewards are numerous. It is time to continue to promote 'Sasang Constitutional medicine' and make the Korean medical tourism programs considering on nationalities, age group, gender and WTP.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2016

글로벌 시장에서 플랫폼비즈니스의 중요성이 높아지고 있지만 국내에서는 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖춘 플랫폼비즈니스가 출현하지 않고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 국내 플랫폼비즈니스와 글로벌 플랫폼비즈니스의 6가지 성공요소에 대한 경쟁력을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위해 국내 ICT 분야 종사자 104명을 대상으로 SNS서비스(카카오톡 페이스북), 모바일결제 시스템(삼성페이 애플페이), 디지털 콘텐트(네이버 유투브), 직접구매(G마켓 아마존), 교육(K-MOOC MOOC) 등의 경쟁력을 설문 조사했다. 그 결과 국내 플랫폼비즈니스는 미국의 비즈니스에 비해 창조역량과 새로운 가치 창출, 비용 절감과 네트워크 효과, 새로운 생태계를 조성, 끊임없이 변화하고 진화하는 역량이 열세인 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2007

고속도로는 폐쇄식과 개방식 영업체계 두 개의 방식으로 운영되고 있다. 2001년을 기점으로 하여 대부분 폐쇄식으로 전환되었으며, 수도권을 제외하고는 거의 폐쇄식으로 운영되고 있다. 이는 주민들이 개방식에 대한 요금의 불합리성을 민원으로 끊임없이 제기하기 때문이다. 이러한 민원을 발생시키는 개방식 영업체계는 시설비/운영비가 적게 소요되며, 간선기능의 효과 등의 장점이 있어 도시부간선도로와 같이 단거리 통행량이 많은 노선에 적합하나 영업소 통과차량에만 요금이 부과되므로 주행거리와 상관없이 동일 요금이 적용 된다는 점과 영업소를 통과하지 않는 일부 구간에 무료차량을 발생하므로 불공정 문제가 야기 되고 있다. 개방식으로 운영되고 있는 서울외곽순환고속도로의 경우 1992년 개통이후 현재까지 개방식 구간을 이용한 일일 교통량의 연평균 증가율이 10%를 넘고 있다. 이러한 이용대수의 증가에 따라 일부 무료이용 구간에서 교통체증이 발생하고 있어 무료이용자와 유료이용자 간의 형평성 문제가 대두되고 있다. 또한 서울외곽순환고속도로의 경우 민자고속도로인 서울외곽순환고속도로(일산${\sim}$퇴계원)가 개통됨에 따라 민자고속도로와 한국도로공사 관할 서울외곽순환고속도로 상호간의 영업체계상의 일관성이 없는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구는 개방식 고속도로 무료이용구간의 통행특성 분석과 폐쇄식으로의 전환시 영향을 분석하였다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 초등과학영재 학생들의 공간지각능력과 과제집착력을 향상시킬 수 있는 천문분야의 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 연구의 대상은 B 대학교 영재원 부설의 초등과학영재반 심화과정 학생 22명을 대상으로 하였다. 초등학교 과학영재반의 학생을 대상으로 공간지각능력과 과제 집착력을 향상시키기 위해서 총 12차시의 교육학습 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하였고, 실험처치의 사전과 사후에서 각각 공간지각능력 검사와 과제집착력 검사를 실시하였다. 이에 대한 연구의 결과는 양적분석으로 해석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 천문분야 수업이 초등과학영재 학생들의 공간지각능력 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 천문분야 수업이 초등과학영재 학생들의 과제집착력 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 초등과학영재 학생들의 천문분야 수업이 과제집착력 향상보다 공간지각능력 향상에 더 효과가 있었다. 초등과학영재학생들의 선발은 지능, 창의성, 과제집착력이 우수한 학생들을 선발하였으므로 보다 나은 잠재된 영재성을 발현시키기 위해서는 개인별교육프로그램(IEP)를 개발하고 적용하는 것이다. 또한 영재교육에서 보다 심층적인 영재성을 발현시키기 위해서는 개인별 영재의 특성을 발현할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발에 관심을 가져야 할 것이다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.73-94
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• 1996

This study was aimed for evaluating the validity of relative-productivity index on the basis of working hour(RPHW index) designed by author as new productivity index and drawing up a plan of bettering productivity to cope with financial difficulty of dental laboratories. Fortyeight dental laboratories extracted by cluster-sampling method form all the dental laboratories in Seoul were subjected for this study. And in each of them, the term of establishment which was divied into three group as short-term, mid-term and long-term group, the scale of dental laboratory which as divided into two group by number of dental technician as small-scale group and large-scale group, the salary system which was composed of salary criteria, pay according to ablility criteria and collectiveagree, the salary level, simple labor productivity index(SLP index), relative-productivity index on the basis of worker number(ROWN) and relative-productivity index on the basis of working hour(RPWH index) were surveyed through the self-administractive questionaires. The results as follows : Most of dental laboratories(93.6%) were managed by non-professional managers. The establishment rate per year of dental laboratory was the increase. The mean number of employees of dental laboratories was $7.00{\pm}3.90$ person. The ratio of smallscale group(under the 5 employees) was 42.6% and as the term of establishment was shorter, the ratio of small-scale group was higher. The mean establishment area of dental laboratories was $24.49{\pm}10.97$ unit and the mean establishment area per head of dental laboratories was $4.05{\pm}3.90$ unit. The estabilshment area and area per head were not significantly associted with the term of establishment, but as the term of establishment was shorter, the estabkishment area per head was slightly wider. The establishment area per head in small-scale group was significantly wider than large-scale group(over the 6 emplayees) The salary criteria(54.4%), pay according to ability(79.2)m ability criteria(77.1%) and collectiveagree(79.2%) as salary systems were used in the most of all dnetal laboratoies. The all salary systems were not significantly associated with the term of establishment and the scale of dental laboratories. The monthly mean salary level of dental laboratoies was $125.64{\pm}31.06$ milion won. The monthly salary level was not significantly associated with the term of establishment and the scale of dental laboratores. But the monthly salary level in the short-term group and the small-scale group were slightly lower than others. The SLP index, the RPWN index and the RPWH index of dental laboratories were $132.16{\pm}48.41$, $382.41{\pm}128.76$ and $76.06{\pm}25.11$, respectively. The SLP, the RPWN and the RPWH of dental laboratories were not significantly associated with the term SLP, the RPWN and the RPWH of dental laboratories were significantly associated with the area of dental laboratory and the salary level. Except for only the association salary criteria among salary system with RPWH of dental laboratories, all other salary system were not associated with the SLP, the RPWN and the RPWH of dental laboratories.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.215-242
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• 2005

Although shoes industry in Korea is superior in global competition in terms of material, parts, and developmental ability, it has declined due to the lack of design in consideration of OEM production and marketing ability. Shoes industry in Korea has aimed at making inroad to North American market centered with the United States, but it has not focused on Europe market that much. However, as Europe transformed into EU, which is a large economic community, European market is being considered as a great potential for Korean shoes industry, which we can never neglect of. So far, there have been researches of marketing strategic methods to make inroad to the United States and South-East Asian markets, but there has been almost no marketing approach to European shoes market. Therefore, in this study I prepare strategic marketing plans for Korean shoes enterprises to make inroads to European markets, so that they can enter the market successfully, and this is the purpose of this study. In case that Korean shoes industry makes inroads to European market, there are important terms to examine. The strategic terms for consideration to examine are as follows. First, shoes companies such as Nike and Adidas are aware of India. Turkey, and Rumania as new footholds for production, as they have accounted continuous wage claim and labor dispute. Especially Turkey and Rumania are expected to have much competitive strength in price, as they are expected countries for joining EU. Second, we need to shift our understanding of the importance of design for European shoes market. We should pay close attention to the fact that the role of leading companies is to design. Third, Germany, England, and Italy have global-level of specialize institutions and organizations for shoes education and have been succeeded in knowledge industrialization. Fourth, we should consider that the concepts for shoes are changing from innovation in production to in products. Fifth, we should develop specialized concept centered in individualized categories. Sixth, we should open up new markets actively by connecting large shopping centers and multi-shops. Seventh, we should look for the opportunities to expand market through the utilization of BIFOS. Lastly, we should expand our support for opening up markets and participating fairs in foreign countries.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.421-430
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• 2021

사회계층에 따라 어두경음화가 나타나는 양상에 주목할 필요가 있다. 학력이 높을수록, 공식적이고 격식적인 자리일수록 영어 원어와 가깝게 발음하기 위해 어두경음화를 되도록 피하는 경향이 나타난다. 이에 대해 실험 조사와 Praat 음성 분석 프로그램을 통해 사회계층에 따라 외래어 어두경음화 약화 현상을 증명하여 밝히는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 외래어 어두경음화 원인에 대해 기존 논의에서는 표현 강화, 현대 사회 경쟁의 결과, 무조건적인 경음화, 국어사적 분석, 한국어와 영어의 음성음운 차이 기인, 외래어 발음의 규칙화 시도 등으로 다양하게 논의되어 왔으나, 사회계층에 기인한 분석은 부족한 실정이다. 본고에서는 실험 조사와 음성 분석 프로그램인 Praat을 이용하여 학력이 높을수록, 공식적이고 격식적인 자리일수록 외래어 어두경음화 현상이 약하게 나타난다는 것을 밝혔다. 외래어 어두경음화 발음 여부는 자신의 신분과 계층을 표출할 수단으로 보는 심리적 기제로 작용함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2007

Permanent rental housing, the construction of which was strongly financed by the central government, is regarded as a social housing for those who fall within the lowest income bracket. Differing from "public rental housing", offered to tenants for sale after a five year rental period, this type of housing is intended for rental use on a long-tenn basis. At present, about 190,000 permanent rental housing units exist in Korea. According to a statistics, 15.6% of its residents did not pay their management fee and rental payment in 4 or more months in 2005, which places stress on the housing management. Based on the "eviction condition" stipulated in the tenancy agreement for permanent rental housing, a householder owning assets or a vehicle which is not used as his means of living, who is overdue with his management fee and rental payment for a long time, may be evicted from the house. However, there are many conflicts and problems between administrators/housing managers and residents in the process of enforcing this regulation. The purpose of this study is to explore the key issues associated with the present situation and the reasons why so many management fee and rental payment for permanent rental housing are overdue. For the purpose of research, data were collected from 10,990 permanent rental housing residents nationwide via a questionnaire survey in February 2007. One third of the respondents had an experience of more than 2 months overdue since they have moved in current residence. For further analysis, the respondents were divided into three groups, based on their working ability. The major finding showed that the group of respondents who have working ability required a more practical plan, such as employment, to have a sustainable life, while the other group of no labor force indicated a need for more housing allowance from the government. To suggest more specific alternatives for the subject of housing payment overdue, further comparison study should be performed between the residents of permanent rental housing and other low income tenants in private housing sector.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.139-150
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• 2000

The objectives of the current study are first, to compare and analyze the two different teaching methods of elementary mathematics in the traditional method and in the constructivists view, and, second, thereby to reveal possible problems of the present teaching practice and to suggest some guidelines to solve those problems.The results of this research are as follows: First, longer time was spent to reach the target pont of class because the class was a little bit disturbed and noisy due to a large amount of student activities in the beginning of the class in the constructive view. Second, in the class in the constructive view, the teacher should be able to respond appropriately to the situation where the students were cognitively. And the teachers sufficient preparation for the class was found essential to have the students reach the target point by themselves through identifying children`s minds. Third, the class in the constructivists view provide the teaching environment were the teacher could evaluate each students ability accurately and study progress of the class. And fourth, finally, it was not easy for the teacher to pay attention individually to each student in the current situation of large class, The effort to have more concern for students seems to contribute to opening student`s closed minds and to forming positive attitudes toward mathematics.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2021

Purpose: With the interest and ability in recruitment, it is totally worthy to discover how is labor market developed in Vietnam since the existence of the Internet. Considering employers as well as recruiters similar to jobseekers in term of technology adoption of job distribution, they should be treated fairly while performing their scopes of work. This paper aims to explore how employers perceive online recruiting platform as a supportive system, and this is to find out contributions of external factors regarding Job Boards behavioral intention to use. Research design, data and methodology: Conceptual framework tests the hypotheses involving in recruitment websites. Results: The results suggest that Board of Directors (BoD) or direct middle managers need to pay more attention on how their workforce performs through various channels of recruitment - both formal and informal, such as Linkedin or Facebook rather than a few compulsory job boards - no longer being accessed with high performance expectancy. However, the technology adaptation of recruitment is still a controversial issue due to its access to privacy of users. Conclusion: Therefore, employers should be more careful on how their personal contacts are going to be delivering without consent. Secondly, keeping systems up to date and "connected" is essential for both employees and employers.