• 제목/요약/키워드: a-invariant

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T-STRUCTURE AND THE YAMABE INVARIANT

  • Sung, Chan-Young
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2012
  • The Yamabe invariant is a topological invariant of a smooth closed manifold, which contains information about possible scalar curvature on it. It is well-known that a product manifold $T^m{\times}B$ where $T^m$ is the m-dimensional torus, and B is a closed spin manifold with nonzero $\^{A}$-genus has zero Yamabe invariant. We generalize this to various T-structured manifolds, for example $T^m$-bundles over such B whose transition functions take values in Sp(m, $\mathbb{Z}$) (or Sp(m - 1, $\mathbb{Z}$) ${\oplus}\;{{\pm}1}$ for odd m).

ASSOCIATED PRIME SUBMODULES OF A MULTIPLICATION MODULE

  • Lee, Sang Cheol;Song, Yeong Moo;Varmazyar, Rezvan
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.275-296
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    • 2017
  • All rings considered here are commutative rings with identity and all modules considered here are unital left modules. A submodule N of an R-module M is said to be extended to M if $N=aM$ for some ideal a of R and it is said to be fully invariant if ${\varphi}(L){\subseteq}L$ for every ${\varphi}{\in}End(M)$. An R-module M is called a [resp., fully invariant] multiplication module if every [resp., fully invariant] submodule is extended to M. The class of fully invariant multiplication modules is bigger than the class of multiplication modules. We deal with prime submodules and associated prime submodules of fully invariant multiplication modules. In particular, when M is a nonzero faithful multiplication module over a Noetherian ring, we characterize the zero-divisors of M in terms of the associated prime submodules, and we show that the set Aps(M) of associated prime submodules of M determines the set $Zdv_M(M)$ of zero-dvisors of M and the support Supp(M) of M.

Real Hypersurfaces with Invariant Normal Jacobi Operator in the Complex Hyperbolic Quadric

  • Jeong, Imsoon;Kim, Gyu Jong
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.551-570
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    • 2020
  • We introduce the notion of Lie invariant normal Jacobi operators for real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm∗ = SOom,2/SOmSO2. The invariant normal Jacobi operator implies that the unit normal vector field N becomes 𝕬-principal or 𝕬-isotropic. Then in each case, we give a complete classification of real hypersurfaces in Qm∗ = SOom,2/SOmSO2 with Lie invariant normal Jacobi operators.

디지털건축공간에 나타난 위상기하학적 불변항의 표현특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Topological Invariant Expression in the Space of Digital Architecture)

  • 배강원;박찬일
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a topological design principles and to analyze the space of digital architecture applying topological invariant expressive characteristics. As this study is based on topology as a science of true world's pattern, we intented to explain the concepts and provide some methods of low-level and hyperspace topological invariant Properties. Four major aspects are discussed. Those are connection theory, boundary concept, homotopy group, knot Pattern theory as topological invariant properties. Then we intented to make understand topological characteristics of the Algorithms, luring machine, cellular automata, string theory, membrane, DNA and supramolecular chemistry. In fine, the topological invariant properties of the digital architecture as genetic algorithms based on self-organization and heterogeneous networks of interacting actors can be analyzed and used as a critical tool. Therefore topology can be provided endless possibilities for architecture, designers and scientists intended in expressing the more complex and organic patterns of nature as life.

Condition of pseudohyperbolic structure

  • Kim, Jong-Heon;George Osipenko
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 1997
  • The paper presens results on the perturbation problem of invariant manifolds of differential equations. It is well-known that if there is a pseudohyperbollic structure on an invariant manifold then one is strongly indestructible. The set of strongly inderstructible invariant manifolds is wider than the set of persistent (normally hyperbolic) manifolds. The following theorem is main result of the paper: if the condition of transversality holds on an invariant manifold, except, possibly, for the non-degenerate strong sources and non-degenerate strong sinks, then there is the pseudohyperbolic structure on the invariant manifold. From this it follows the conditions for the indestructibility of locally non-unique invariant manifolds. An example is considered.

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A Generalization of S. P. Singh's T-invariant Point Theorem to Approximation Theory

  • Cho, Yeol Je
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1980
  • In [3], an extension of B. Brosowski s T-invariant Point Theorem is given where the linearity of the function and the convexity of the set are relaxed. In this paper, our main purpose is to generalize S. P. Singh's T-invariant Point Theorem to Approximation Theory.

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Mutual Detectability and System Enlargement of Detection Filters: An Invariant Zero Approach

  • Kim, Yong-Min;Park, Jae-Hong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we discuss the problem of non-mutual detectability using the invariant zero. We propose a representation method for excess spaces by linear equation based on the Rosenbrock system matrix. As an alternative to the system enlargement method proposed by White[1], we propose an appropriate form of an enlarged system to make a set of faults mutually detectable by assigning sufficient geometric multiplicity of invariant zeros. We show the equivalence between the two methods and a necessary condition for the system enlargement in terms of the geometric and algebraic multiplicities of invariant zeros.