• 제목/요약/키워드: a servo control system

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회전 카메라를 이용한 블랙박스 시스템 구현 (Implementation of a Dashcam System using a Rotating Camera)

  • 김기완;구성우;김두용
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we implement a Dashcam system capable of shooting 360 degrees using a Raspberry Pi, shock sensors, distance sensors, and rotating camera with a servo motor. If there is an object approaching the vehicle by the distance sensor, the camera rotates to take a video. In the event of an external shock, videos and images are stored in the server to analyze the cause of the vehicle's accident and prevent the user from forging or tampering with videos or images. We also implement functions that transmit the message with the location and the intensity of the impact when the accident occurs and send the vehicle information to an insurance authority with by linking the system with a smart device. It is advantage that the authority analyzes the transmitted message and provides the accident handling information giving the user's safety and convenience.

$\mu$-합성법에 의한 유연한 조작기의 위치 및 진동제어 (Position and Vibration Control of a Flexible Manipulator Using $\mu$-Synthesis)

  • 박노철;양현석;박영필
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.3186-3198
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    • 1996
  • When a robot is to have contact with its enviornment, such as a medi-care robot, it would be advantageous for the robot to have a high compliance. For this reason, a robot having not only a flexible link but also an actuator with compliance, is desirable. This paper is concerned with the position and vibration control of 1 degree of freedom flexible robot using a pneumatic artificial muscle actuator. The dynamics of the manipulator assumed to be and Euler-Bernoulli beam are derived on the basis of the linear mathematical modle. Although this pneumatic artifical muscle actuator has many merits for the compliance robot, it is difficult to make an effective control scheme of this system because of ths nonlinearity and uncertainty on the dynamics of the actuator. By designing a controller using .mu.-synthesis, robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling uncertainties on the dynamics of the servo valve, actuator and mainpulator, is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is illustrated through simulations and experiments.

수상선박의 위치 및 자세제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구 : 강인제어기법에 의한 관측기 설계 (Dynamic Positioning Control System Design for Surface Vessel: Observer Design Based on H Control Approach)

  • 김영복
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.1171-1179
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 선박운동제어를 위한 제어시스템 설계문제에 대해 고찰한다. 특히 강인한 추종성능을 가진 2자유도 서보계 설계법을 이용하여 선박의 위치 및 자세제어를 위한 제어기를 설계하고, 실험 등의 실제적인 제어시스템 구축시 센서로부터 모든 정보를 획득할 수 없으므로 이에 필요한 상태를 추정하기 위한 관측기 설계 문제에 대해 고려하고 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 실제 상태정보와 추정된 상태정보와의 오차를 최소화하도록 $H_{\infty}$ 오차 바운드를 설정하는 기법으로 관측기의 이득을 구한다. 특히 $H_{\infty}$ 오차 바운드를 만족하는 관측기가 존재하기 위한 조건을 LMI형식으로 변환하여 표현함으로써 관측기 이득 계산을 효율적으로 수행하여 최적의 이득을 구할 수 있음을 보이고 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 유용성을 확인한다.

모델기반 설계를 이용한 이륜 도립진자 로봇의 임베디드 제어시스템 (Embedded Control System of Segway Robot using Model Based Design)

  • 구대관;지준근;차귀수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.2975-2982
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 모델기반 설계를 이용한 이륜 도립진자 로봇의 설계방법에 대해 제시한다. 임베디드 시스템의 제어 프로그램 설계는 MATLAB/SIMULINK를 사용한 모델기반 설계에 의해 간편하고 손쉽게 구현되었으며, 로봇은 NXT 마인드스톰, 서보 직류전동기, 초음파센서, 자이로센서, 광센서로 구성되었다. 이 로봇은 불안정한 비선형시스템이며 몸체 경사각 제어문제를 가지고 있는데, 제어기 설계는 상태궤환 LQR 제어를 이용하였다. 타겟이 되는 프로세서에 종속적이지 않은 모델기반 설계는 문서기반 설계보다 프로그램 개발, 오류 발견 및 수정, 소프트웨어 구조 파악의 측면에서 장점을 가지고 있음을 제어기 설계와 실험을 통해서 확인할 수 있었다.

Low-frequency Vibration Suppression Control in a Two-mass System by Using a Torque Feed-forward and Disturbance Torque Observer

  • Li, Qiong;Xu, Qiang;Wu, Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2016
  • Given that elastic connection is often used between motor drives and load devices in industrial applications, vibration often occurs at the load side. Vibration suppression is a crucial problem that needs to be addressed to achieve a high-performance servo-control system. Scholars have presented many strategies to suppress vibration. In this study, we propose a method to diminish vibration by using a torque feed-forward and disturbance torque observer. We analyze the system performance and explain the principle of the proposed vibration suppression method based on the transfer functions of the system. The design of controller parameters is another important issue in practical applications. We accordingly provide a succinct outline of the design specifications based on the coefficient diagram method. Furthermore, we build a model under the Simulink environment and conduct experiments to validate the proposed method. Results show that speed and position vibrations are successfully suppressed by the proposed method.

전자비례감압밸브를 이용한 가변용량형 유압펌프의 다기능 제어 (Multi-function Control of Hydraulic Variable Displacement Pump with EPPR Valve)

  • 정동수;김형의;강이석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2006
  • If hydraulic pump controlled by mechanical type regulator has more than one control function, the construction of regulator will be very complicated and control performance falls drastically. It is difficult to have more than one control function for hydraulic pump controlled by electronic type hydraulic valve due to the inconsistency of controllers. This paper proposes a multi-function control technique which controls continuously flow, pressure and power by using EPPR(Electronic Proportional Pressure Reducing) valve in swash plate type axial piston pump. Nonlinear mathematical model is developed from the continuity equation for the pressurized control volume and the torque balance for the swash plate motion. To simplify the model we make the linear state equation by differentiating the nonlinear model. A reaction spring is installed in servo cylinder to secure the stability of the control system. We analyze the stability and disturbance by using the state variable model. Finally, we review the control performances of flow, pressure and power by tests using PID controller.

시뮬레이션 기반의 55마력급 서보식 정유압 무단변속기 정적구조안정성 분석 (Simulation Analysis on Static Safety of 55Hp-Servo-Based Hydrostatic Transmission)

  • 원종근;윤종일;이현아;정성교;정재수
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2022
  • Hydrostatic transmission (HST) comprises rotary parts, shafts, valve plate, swashplate, and servo pistons. Ensuring structural stability of each part of an HST has a significant impact on product safety. In this study, the structural stability of HST in agricultural machinery and industrial vehicles was analyzed using ANSYS software. For conservative evaluation, high-pressure conditions (35.5 MPa and 2 MPa pilot pressure) were applied as load conditions. The number of grids used in the calculations ranged from 0.4 to 0.8 million depending on modeling requirements. Structural analysis was performed for essential parts and safety factor was analyzed. All major parts of HST had a safety factor of ≥ 1.5. Thus, they were judged to be structurally safe. This study provides important information for designing an HST system.

A method for image processing by use of inertial data of camera

  • Kaba, K.;Kashiwagi, H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 1998
  • This paper is to present a method for recognizing an image of a tracking object by processing the image from a camera, whose attitude is controlled in inertial space with inertial co-ordinate system. In order to recognize an object, a pseudo-random M-array is attached on the object and it is observed by the camera which is controlled on inertial coordinate basis by inertial stabilization unit. When the attitude of the camera is changed, the observed image of M-array is transformed by use of affine transformation to the image in inertial coordinate system. Taking the cross-correlation function between the affine-transformed image and the original image, we can recognize the object. As parameters of the attitude of the camera, we used the azimuth angle of camera, which is de-fected by gyroscope of an inertial sensor, and elevation an91e of camera which is calculated from the gravitational acceleration detected by servo accelerometer.

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CD-ROM 드라이브 피딩 시스템의 진동해석 (Vibration of the feeding system for a CD-ROM Drive)

  • 박준민;노대성;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 1996
  • Vibration characteristics of the feeding system in a CD-ROM drive are identified by a theoretical modeling as well as vibration experiments. For this purpose, we establish a vibration model due to the rigid-body motion and perform the modal testings using the impact hammer and shaker. The analysis and experiments show that the feeding system has three rigid-body vibration modes in the low-frequency region and two of them come from the tilting modes. In order to remove the harmful tilting modes for the tracking servo control, a methodology to find the optimal positions of the dampers is also proposed in this study.

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LMI 이론에 의한 삼관성 시스템의 진동억제 (Vibration Suppression Control of 3-mass Inertia System by using LMI Theory)

  • 최연욱
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 관성시스템의 제어 문제는 결국, 시스템 자체에서 발생하는 진동을 최대한 억제하면서 빠른 시간에 출력이 기준입력을 추종하는데 있다. 이 경우 문제로 되는 것은 시스템의 모델링 과정에서 발생하는 플랜트의 불확실성과 parameter 변동이다. 여기서는 일반적인 강인한 제어기 설계 이론의 하나인 H$_{*}$ 이론이 가지는 단점인 제어기의 보수성을 극복하면서, 동시에 출력의 과도응답특성을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 H$_2$이론을 병용하고 이를 LMI 이론으로 해석하였다. 이 과정에서 3 관성시스템에 LMI 이론을 적용하기 위한 일반화플랜트의 모형을 제시하고 이것의 유효성을, 모델의 불화실성과 parameter변동을 동시에 고려한 simulation을 통하여 확인하였다.

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