• Title/Summary/Keyword: a program budget

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Development of a Nutrient Budget Model for Livestock Excreta Survey (가축분뇨실태조사를 위한 양분수지 산정 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Deok-Woo;Ryu, Hong-Duck;Lim, Do Young;Chung, Eu Gene;Kim, Yongseok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.769-779
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    • 2017
  • Nutrient (i.e., nitrogen and phosphorus) budgets are required under a 'Livestock Excreta Survey'. A nutrient budget is one of the agri-environmental indicators that calculates the difference between the inputs and outputs of the amount of nutrients within a certain boundary and for a certain time period (e.g., 1 year). In this study, a nutrients budget model was developed to effectively determine the surplus of nutrients within a region in Korea. The C# program language was used in order to facilitate the deployment of a graphical user interface (GUI) and to enhance compatibility. Also, the model was developed on Windows OS, which is the commonly used operating system in Korea. The model was based on the OECD/Eurostat nutrient budget method, and it was modified to consider manure composting procedures as well. There are key features of the nutrient budget model, including directly use of the original data sets from various input and output sources, and a collectively exchange of the address in different formats. The model can quickly show the results of various spatial and temporal resolutions with the same data, as well as perform a sensitivity analysis with coefficients and easily compareresults using tables and graphs. Further, it would be necessary to study the extension of the scope of utilization, such as the application of various nutrient budget methods. It would also be helpful to investigate both pre and postprocessing information such as linking input data through online systems.

Evaluating the Appropriateness of the Forest Program in the Special Account for Balanced National Development - With a Focus on the Recognition of Local Government Officials in Forest sector - (국가균형발전특별회계(國家均衡發展特別會計) 대상(對象) 산림사업(山林事業)의 적정성(適正性) 평가(評價) - 지방자치단체 산림공무원의 인식을 중심으로 -)

  • Bae, Jae-soo;Park, Sang-mi;Song, Young-gun;Park, Keong-seok;Kim, Se-bin;Kwak, Kyung-ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.6
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    • pp.680-689
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    • 2006
  • Introduction of the Special Account for Balanced National Development (SABND) which was represented top-down in 2005 have previous national budget distribution system between central and local government change. A local autonomous entities can choose freely the favorite programs within the total programs in SABND so they can use limited budget efficiently, After induction of this system, budget of the Forest Programs in SABND in 2006 compare to last year has increased by 24.5 percent. That is three times higher than the average rate of total SABND budget, 8.1 percent. This study surveyed propriety of the Forest Programs and hereafter their budget prospect with local government officials in forest sector, 68.7 percent of the respondents recognized that the inclusion of the Forest Programs in SABND is proper. The most preferred Forest Programs are making Urban Forests and their Management and making Facilities for Forest Recreation. And the most non-preferred Forest Programs are complementing the Lumberyard Facility of the Forestry Association, making the Exhibition of Wood Products and making the Base for the Seedling Production. When Forest Programs are adjusted in the future, these programs above mentioned should be exempted from the SABND. because the non-preferred programs as well as the small budget programs On the prospect of the future budget, 81.1 percent of the local government officials in forest sector answered that it will be the same with the current or increasing, In the short term, the budget of the Forest Program in SABND is expected to increase.

A Comparative Study on the Librarian and Users' Perception of the Specialized Library Operation

  • Noh, Younghee;Kwak, Woojung;Shin, Youngji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.69-93
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of specialized services and the overall satisfaction of the operation of the specialized services for the librarians and users of the specialized libraries, and based on the ISA method, compare the specialized theme data, specialized service place, specialized program, specialized theme area facilities and environment, and derive issues of the specialized library operation and improvement measures. Consequently, first, when developing the program, the specialized library needs to develop programs in possession of unique characteristics specific to the areas of the differentiated themes from the cultural and educational programs run by the existing libraries. Second, it is necessary to focus on the specialized theme area information services for the users, and to this end, it is necessary to improve librarians 'professionalism. Third, it is necessary to secure the budget for the specialized services and secure space. Since the scope of the services which may be provided as per the budget intended for providing specialized services may be limited, it would be necessary to secure and operate the budget systematic to this end. Fourth, the specialized library needs to proceed with activities in connection with local residents for the purposes of facilitating specialized services.

Controversial Issues and Policy Alternatives in Promotion of Arts and Culture Grant Program: Focusing on Space and Exhibition Support Project of Visual Arts (문화예술지원사업 추진상의 쟁점과 정책방향 - 시각예술창작산실 공간·전시 지원사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Jeong-Min;Jang, Shinjeung;Chang, Yoonjeong
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.52
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    • pp.39-73
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the issues and alternatives in the promotion of space and exhibition support projects in visual arts, and to suggest an applicable direction of the government grant program. For this study, FGI and in-depth interviews were conducted in the direct beneficiaries of the grant program, the staff of the grant program, and the group of visual arts expert. As a result, the deliberation and selection of the support project should be carried out with sufficient time in consideration of the specificity of the support project. And the project requires to divide into two kinds of the projects based on the understanding of the social role and differentiation of non-profit exhibition spaces and private art museums. For the grant application and assessments, a long-term support is necessary to bring the capability and issues in efficient allocation of the budget, flexibility of budget item, and the budget shortfalls. Furthermore, the reliability between the grant program and beneficiaries needs to form a healthy partnership, and the evaluation criteria and eNARADOEUM system should be more practical and rationally established. Through this analysis, the implications of understanding the specificity of visual arts support projects, establishment of sustainable visual arts creation policies, and budget utilization were derived. Consequently, cultural and artistic support projects were directed to place more emphasis on efficiency than control, direction considering the position of consumers than suppliers, and long-term business planning rather than short-term perspective.

Effects of the College Financial Support Program on Development of the Department (전문대학 재정지원사업이 학과발전에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Yoou, Soon Kyu;Choi, Hea Kyung;Uhm, Tai Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.213-234
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study which was done by questionnaire survey and case study of First Aid Certification Program in Seoul Health College were to analyze results and effects of the college financial support program from Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. The significant 164 data were collected from 300 professors in 8 colleges having the Department of Emergency Care from Oct. 1, 2002 to Dec. 31, 2002 and analyzed using SPSS in terms of t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and so on. The conclusions and suggestions from this study were summarized as follows; (1) Degree of acknowledgement about aims, contents, results of the college financial support program was above the middle(participants 4.21, non-participants 3.63) and higher relation than the others in case of participants(r:0.32 p<0.001), planning team(r:0.22 p<0.05). (2) Degree of acknowledgement about improvement of curriculum & educational facilities through the program was above the middle and higher relation than the others in case of participants. (3) Degree of acknowledgement about positive influence on acquirement rate of certification(licence) & job through the program was above the middle and performance & adaptation at work place was higher relation than the others in case of participants. (4) Degree of acknowledgement about positive influence on improvement of learning of student's major through the program was above the middle and higher relation than the others in case of participants. (5) The respondents thought that the program had a negative influence on professor's educational activities & research such as study 40.4%, lecture 23.1%, student guidance 12.5%. (6) When the program was administered by planning team, there were difficulties such as execution of budget 42.1%, cooperation with companies 17.1%, cooperation among program teams 11.8%, when it was administered by non-planning team there were difficulties such as execution of budget 45.5%, cooperation among departments 22.7%, cooperation with companies 13.6%. (7) Because it was too short to execute the budget, the ministry have to select proposed programs before the next school year. (8) This program should be changed temporary, insufficient support into consecutive, sufficient support for more characterization & specialization of the college which has a long-term developmental plan & vision.

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A Study on the Program for Estimation of Electric Rates and the Analysis for Power Consumption in Complex Consumer (복합다용도 수용가의 전력소비특성 분석 및 전기요금 산정프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Yoo, Sang-Bong;Ki, Yoo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2014
  • Together with housings, general buildings and industrial facilities, multi-purpose complexes are equipped with various and special equipment. They are often used by many unspecified people, which causes an increase in annual electricity consumption. Because of this, a great amount of money has been spent for electric charge, far more in excess of the budget, so a reasonable electricity rate needs to be estimated. In this study, we surveyed the power consumption, average power use, and annual electricity bill of multi-purpose complexes in the past five years. To see the general tendency of the survey, we conducted a statistical analysis with such parameters as average, maximum, and minimum values. Through regression analysis, we could see the trend of the survey in linear way. Based on the survey, we have developed an electric-rate calculation program to estimate the next year's budget on electricity.

The Study of Culture Program Evaluation in Healthy Family Support Centers (건강가정지원센터의 건강가정문화 사업평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Yun
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of study is to evaluate a culture program at the family support centers and to suggest a development direction. Therefore evaluation indication areas are planning adaption, practice validity, and an outcome(output) satisfaction. The study subject was 40 family support centers' final reports. The collected data was analyzed by evaluation framework. The results were as followed; first, the culture program plan described healthy of family, included various family type, family-unit program, but a clear culture program wasn't identified; second, the evaluation of culture program practice presents high goal achievement with small financial budget, large number of participants and various type of program, and finally, the program output showed high satisfaction.

An Evaluation of Importance and Performance for the Silver Orchestra Program Using IPA (중요도-만족도 분석(IPA) 기법을 활용한 노인복지관의 실버 오케스트라 프로그램 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Her, Soon-Goo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.287-300
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    • 2020
  • The present study applied the IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis) to derive several practical alternatives for the improvement of Chuncheon Silver Orchestra program using IPA(importance-performance analysis). Most importantly, this work performed a comparative study using sample data collected from two groups of silver member(N=53) and program operator(N=32). A careful literature review leaded to the development of six types of evaluation sectors, including 'connection with the local community', 'budget operation', 'program operation', 'manpower operation', 'public relations strategy' as well as 'environment for program operation'. This work further devised twenty-two evaluation items. The results indicated that silver member group rated 'manpower operation' the highest in their both perceived importance and performance. Program operator group rated 'budget operation' and 'manpower operation' rated the highest in their perceived importance and performance, respectively. The results form IPA matrix analysis provides an important implication that much efforts and interests should be sustainably given from the perspective of the silver member group and the program operator group coupled with four types of IPA quadrant, accordingly.

Research Outcomes in Geoscience and Technology; A Case for the Fundamental Research Program of the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (지질자원 세부기술별 성과특성 분석 - 한국지질자원연구원 기본사업 성과분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seong-Yong;Ahn, Eun-Young;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Ok-Sun;Kim, Yu-Jeong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2008
  • The outputs from the fundamental research program of the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) were analyzed using the research budget and manpower as input variables. The analysis was performed based on the research outputs of the past 3 years (FY2004 to 2006). More articles and patents came out in applied and development research areas among the geosciences fields. The statistical analysis indicates that each sub-field has different characteristics in research outputs. Research articles, patents, and research budget increase as the manpower increase. But research articles and patents do not always show positive relations to research budget.

An approach of the ACTD in Defense Acquisition Programs (국방획득사업에서의 ACTD기법 적용)

  • Gwon, Yong-Su;Song, Chang-Gyu
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.4
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2004
  • ACTD(Advanced Concept Technology Demonstrations) exploit mature technologies to solve important military problems. A declining budget, significant changes in threats, and an accelerated pace of technology development have challenged our ability to adequately respond to rapidly evolving military needs. This work descibes ACTD processes, management, and ACTD programs case. It is presesyed a defense acquisition program applied ACTD.A scheme of the defense asquisition program using ACTD met military needs and technology readiness level is described.

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