• Title/Summary/Keyword: a inverse kinematics

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Study on Development of a machining robot using Parallel mechanism

  • Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Min-Ki;Kyung, Jin-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2005
  • This research develops the robot for the machining work. For machining work(cutting, milling, grilling, etc.), a robot manipulator is constructed by combining a parallel and a serial mechanism to increase stiffness as well as enlarge workspace. Based on the geometric constraints, this paper develops the formulation for inverse/direct kinematics and Jacobian to design and control a robot. Workspace is also analyzed to prove the advantage of the proposed robot.

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A Study on the Orientation of a High-Precision Stewart Platform (고정밀 병렬평행기구의 자세제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Young-Youp;Jeong, Se-Mi
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1944-1946
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzed orientation simulation of Stewart platform which is a parallel manipulator of 6-DOF. When platform shape had been given, inverse kinematics as the problem about length of actuator could get an answer using a vector function simply, and forward kinematics as the problem solving shape of platform through the length of actuator could get answer using repetitive and manual explaining Newton-Raphson method because it is expressed a high nonlinear polynomial expression. In addition, for control the Stewart platform it could drive simply and it could confirm the state of orientation in real-time.

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A Fast Forward Kinematic Analysis of Stewart Platform (스튜어트 플랫폼의 빠른 순기구학 해석)

  • Ha, Hyeon-Pyo;Han, Myeong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.339-352
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    • 2001
  • The inverse kinematics problem of Stewart platform is straightforward, but no closed form solution of the forward kinematic problem has been presented. Since we need the real-time forward kinematic solution in MIMO control and the motion monitoring of the platform, it is important to acquire the 6 DOF displacements of the platform from measured lengths of six cylinders in small sampling period. Newton-Raphson method a simple algorithm and good convergence, but it takes too long calculation time. So we reduce 6 nonlinear kinematic equations to 3 polynomials using Nairs method and 3 polynomials to 2 polynomials. Then Newton-Raphson method is used to solve 3 polynomials and 2 polynomials respectively. We investigate operation counts and performance of three methods which come from the equation reduction and Newton-Raphson method, and choose the best method.

Design of A Haptic Device for Dismantling Process Using Excavator (굴삭기를 이용한 해체 장비용 햅틱 장치 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Nam;Oh, Kyeong-Won;Hong, Dae-Hie;Park, Jong-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1190-1194
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    • 2007
  • Since the dismantling processes of building are very dangerous, there have been many studies to develop a remote operating devices using joystick. In this paper, in order to improve the operability of the dismantling actuator that is usually an excavator, a novel concept of tele-operated haptic device is proposed. Operators who use this haptic device with additional environmental sensing devices can work safely away from the dangerous sites. First, based on the concept design of the haptic device, the workspace mapping from the haptic device to the excavator is explored. Second, the kinematics which deals with the conversion from the 3 dimensional position information of the haptic device to the joint variable information of the backhoe is included. Lastly, 3D graphical simulation of both haptic device and the backhoe will be shown. This new design of the haptic device can be easily manufactured and gives the workers very convenient and transparent remote control capability.

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Computation of Gradient of Manipulability for Kinematically Redundant Manipulators Including Dual Manipulators System

  • Park, Jonghoon;Wangkyun Chung;Youngil Youm
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1999
  • One of the main reason advocating redundant manipulators' superiority in application is that they can afford to optimize a dexterity measure, for example the manipulability measure. However, to obtain the gradient of the manipulability is not an easy task in case of general manipulator with high degrees of redundancy. This article proposes a method to compute the gradient of the manipulability, based on recursive algorithm to compute the Jacobian and its derivative using Denavit-Hartenberg parameters only. To characterize the null motion of redundant manipulators, the null space matrix using square minors of the Jacobian is also proposed. With these capabilities, the inverse kinematics of a redundant manipulator system can be done automatically. The result is easily extended to dual manipulator system using the relative kinematics.

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Kinematic Analysis of Multi Axis Shaking Table for Multi-Purpose Test of Heavy Transport Vehicle (고하중 차량의 다목적 테스트를 위한 다축 가진 테이블의 기구학 해석)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Na, Hong-Cheoul;Jeon, Seung-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2012
  • An excitation table is commonly used for vibration and ride tests for parts or assemblies of automobiles, aircrafts, or other heavy systems. The authors have analyzed several kinematic properties of an excitation table that is under development for heavy transport vehicles. It consists of one table and 7 linear hydraulic actuators. The authors have performed mobility analysis, inverse kinematics, forward kinematics, and singularity analysis. Especially, we have proposed a fast forward kinematic solution considering the limited motion of the excitation table. On the assumption that the motion variables such as rotation angles and displacements are small, the forward kinematic problem is converted to the observer problem of a linear system. This provides a fast solution. Also we have verified that there are no singularity points in the working range by numerical analysis.

A Study on Development of Robot Monotoring System Simulator for Smart Factory (스마트 팩토리를 위한 로봇 모니터링 시스템 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Gi-Won;Kim, Du-Beum;Dong, Guen-Han;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.561-573
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a new approach to implement smart factory based on robot monitoring system for a small and medium sized enterprise. The simulator includes the forward kinematics and inverse kinematics analyzes of articulated robots. We also modeled the dynamics of the robot and made it possible to simulate it in the program. We studied the interface between the user and the monitoring programming system using the GUI environment of Windows OS, and it is configured to select the appropriate trajectory planning and control method. The reliability of simulator is illustrated by simulation test.

Study on the Design of a Novel Adaptive Gripper (적응형 그리퍼 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Gi Sung;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a novel adaptive gripper with underactuation is presented, which can change its configuration to parallel or power grip mode according to object shapes. Differently from the commercial adaptive gripper by RobotiQ, the proposed gripper includes an actual parallelogram inside a five-bar mechanism, which allows the free selection of actuator locations and can reduce actuation torques effectively. The forward and inverse kinematics for two grip modes and statics analysis have been analyzed. From the comparative design, the proposed gripper has about 20% smaller size, 3.7% larger stroke, and 30.5% smaller average actuation torque than the commercial one.

Development of Biped Walking Robot with Stable Walking (안정적 보행을 갖는 이족 보행 로봇의 개발)

  • Seo, Chang-Jun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a biped walking robot which can do static walking with 22 degree-of-freedoms. The developed biped walking robot is 480mm tall and 2500g, and is constructed by 22 RC servo motors. Before making an active algorithm, we generate the motions of robot with a motion simulator developed using C language. The two dimensional simulator is based on the inverse kinematics and D-H transform. The simulator implements various motions as we input the ankle's trajectory. Also the simulator is developed by applying the principle of inverted pendulum to acquisite the center of gravity. As we use this simulator, we can get the best appropriate angle of ankle or pelvic when the robot lifts up its one side leg during the walking. We implement the walking motions which is based on the data(angle) getting from both of simulators. The robot can be controlled by text shaped command through RF signal of wireless modem which is connected with laptop computer by serial cable.

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Integrated Control System Design of SCARA Robot Based on Off-Line Programming (오프라인 프로그래밍을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 통합제어 시스템 설계)

  • 한덕기;김휘동;조흥식;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2002
  • We developed a Off-Line Graphic Simulator which can simulate a robot model in 3D graphics space in Windows 95 version. 4 axes SCARA robot was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the off-line program system in the Windows 95's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by Silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D graphics.

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