• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero point

검색결과 885건 처리시간 0.032초

태양광전시스템의 최대출력점추적제어를 위한 새로운 방식 (New Method for MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System)

  • 정춘병;조주현;조정민;전기영;이승환;오봉환;김용주;한경희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1256-1258
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    • 2003
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. To obtain maximum power from solar cell, photovoltaic system cell power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. This paper propose Maximum power point tracking method using zero slope of differential value of maximum power. The power compare method traces to maximum power point rapidly but oscillate on the maximum power point largely, when quantity insolation variation is big. The power compare method is traces to maximum power point slowly but oscillate maximum point on the maximum power point smally, when quantity insolation variation is small. To solve two problem of the power compare method, designed zero slope of differential value of maximum power.

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Mann-Iteration process for the fixed point of strictly pseudocontractive mapping in some banach spaces

  • Park, Jong-An
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1994
  • Many authors[3][4][5] constructed and examined some processes for the fixed point of strictly pseudocontractive mapping in various Banach spaces. In fact the fixed point of strictly pseudocontractive mapping is the zero of strongly accretive operators. So the same processes are used for the both circumstances. Reich[3] proved that Mann-iteration precess can be applied to approximate the zero of strongly accretive operator in uniformly smooth Banach spaces. In the above paper he asked whether the fact can be extended to other Banach spaces the duals of which are not necessarily uniformly convex. Recently Schu[4] proved it for uniformly continuous strictly pseudocontractive mappings in smooth Banach spaces. In this paper we proved that Mann-iteration process can be applied to approximate the fixed point of strictly pseudocontractive mapping in certain Banach spaces.

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SSLNR 기반의 ZF-THP를 위한 새로운 빔형성 기법 (New Beamforming Technique for ZF-THP Based on SSLNR)

  • 조용석;변윤식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38A권4호
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    • pp.350-359
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 협력 빔형성(Coordinated Multi-Point Coordinated Beamforming : CoMP CB) 시나리오에서 인접한 사용자들 때문에 발생되는 간섭(Inter User Interference : IUI)을 제거하기 위해 사용된 Block Diagonal Geometric Mean Decomposition(BD-GMD)기반의 IUI 제거 알고리즘을 Successive Signal to Leakage plus Noise Ratio(SSLNR) 환경에서의 ZF(Zero-Forcing)에 적용하여 누출 전력을 제거한다. 또 IUI 제거 알고리즘을 사용했을 시 문제가 되는 원하는 신호 전력(Desired signal power)의 크기를 크게 보장할 수 없다는 점을 보완하기 위해 적절한 채널 열 순열(Channel ordering)을 수행하여 원하는 신호의 전력을 높인다. IUI 제거 알고리즘 사용과 적절한 채널 열 순열을 통해 기존의 SSLNR-Zero-Forcing Tomlinson Harashima precoding(ZF-THP) 기법보다 더 나은 비트오류확률(Bit Error Rate : BER)성능을 낼 수 있다.

New Strategy for Eliminating Zero-sequence Circulating Current between Parallel Operating Three-level NPC Voltage Source Inverters

  • Li, Kai;Dong, Zhenhua;Wang, Xiaodong;Peng, Chao;Deng, Fujin;Guerrero, Josep;Vasquez, Juan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2018
  • A novel strategy based on a zero common mode voltage pulse-width modulation (ZCMV-PWM) technique and zero-sequence circulating current (ZSCC) feedback control is proposed in this study to eliminate ZSCCs between three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) voltage source inverters, with common AC and DC buses, that are operating in parallel. First, an equivalent model of ZSCC in a three-phase three-level NPC inverter paralleled system is developed. Second, on the basis of the analysis of the excitation source of ZSCCs, i.e., the difference in common mode voltages (CMVs) between paralleled inverters, the ZCMV-PWM method is presented to reduce CMVs, and a simple electric circuit is adopted to control ZSCCs and neutral point potential. Finally, simulation and experiment are conducted to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Results show that ZSCCs between paralleled inverters can be eliminated effectively under steady and dynamic states. Moreover, the proposed strategy exhibits the advantage of not requiring carrier synchronization. It can be utilized in inverters with different types of filter.

선행 제로 예측기를 이용한 고속 연산 십진 부동소수점 가산기 설계 (Design of Decimal Floating-Point Adder for High Speed Operation with Leading Zero Anticipator)

  • 윤형기;문대철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서 제안된 십진 부동소수점 가산기(decimal floating-point adder, DFPA)는 선행 제로 예측기(leading zero anticipator, LZA)를 이용해 임계 경로 단축을 통해 지연시간을 줄임으로서 연산 처리 속도를 향상시키는 파이프라인 구조로 설계하였다. 제안된 십진 부동소수점 가산기의 성능 평가 및 검증 환경은 시뮬레이션에 Flowrian 툴을 사용하였으며, 합성에는 QuartusII 툴 상에서 Cyclone III FPGA를 대상으로 지정하였다. 제안된 방식은 동일한 입력 데이터를 이용하여 기존에 제안된 설계 방식들과 시뮬레이션을 통해 비교 검증한 결과, L.K.Wang이 제안한 방식 및 기존 제안된 방식들보다 각각 11.2%, 5.9%의 성능이 향상되었다. 또한 연산 처리 속도 향상 및 임계 경로 상의 지연 소자의 수가 감소됨을 확인하였다.

Design of Multi-winding Inductor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple Using Optimized Coupling Factor

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates the design of multi-winding coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple. Based on the general circuit model of coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor of n-phase multi-winding coupled inductor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -(1/n-1), i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the duty ratio of steady-state operating point approaches 1/n, 2/n, ${\cdots}$ or (n-1)/n. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the duty ratio of steady-state operating point approaches either zero or one. Therefore, coupled inductors having optimal coupling factor can minimize the ripple current of inductor and inductor size.

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수직형 마이크로 자이로스코프의 연성 진동과 영점 출력

  • 이승엽;전도영;김택현
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2000
  • In a verical type, vibratory gyroscope, the coupled motion between the reference and sensing vibrations causes the zero-point output which means non-zero sensing vibration without angular velocity. This structural coupling leaks to an inherent discrepancy between the natural frequencies of the reference and sensing oscillations, causing the degradation of the sensing performance and dynamic stability. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics associated the coupling phenomenon are theoretically analyzed. Effects of reference frequency and coupling factor on the rotational direction and amplitude of elliptic oscillation are studied. A technique to predict the existence of curve veering of crossing in frequency trajectories is introduced to apply the design of micro gyroscopes with decoupled structures.

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Analysis of Generalized n-winding Coupled Inductor in dc-dc Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the design of multi-winding coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of multi-winding coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -(1/n-1), i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 1/n, 2/n, … or (n1)/n. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one.

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Design of Three-winding Coupled Inductor for Minimum Current Ripple in Battery Chargers

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the design of coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -0.5, i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 1/3 or 2/3. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one. Coupled inductors having optimal coupling factor can minimize the ripple current of inductor and battery current resulting in a reliable and efficient operation of battery chargers.

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NEW ITERATIVE METHODS FOR FINDING A COMMON ZERO OF A FINITE FAMILY OF MONOTONE OPERATORS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Kim, Jong Kyu;Tuyen, Truong Minh
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1347-1359
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to give some new iterative methods for finding a common zero of a finite family of monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. We also give the applications of the obtained result for the convex feasibility problem and constrained convex optimization problem in Hilbert spaces.