• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero Mean

검색결과 526건 처리시간 0.024초

BOUNDS OF ZERO MEAN GAUSSIAN WITH COVARIANCE FOR AVERAGE ERROR OF TRAPEZOIDAL RULE

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Choi, Sung-Hee;Hahm, Nahm-Woo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.231-242
    • /
    • 2001
  • We showed in [2] that if r≤2, zero mean Gaussian of average error of the Trapezoidal rule is proportional to h/sub i//sup 2r+3/ on the interval [0,1]. In this paper, if r≥3, we show that zero mean Gaussian of average error of the Trapezoidal rule is bounded by Ch⁴/sub i/h⁴/sub j/.

ERROR BOUNDS FOR SUMPSONS QUADRATURE THROUGH ZERO MEAN GEUSSIAN WITH COVARIANCE

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Choi, Sung-Hee;Hahm, Nahm-Woo
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.691-701
    • /
    • 2001
  • We computed zero mean Gaussian of average error bounds pf Simpsons quadrature with convariances in [2]. In this paper, we compute zero mean Gaussian of average error bounds between Simpsons quadrature and composite Simpsons quadra-ture on four consecutive subintervals. The reason why we compute these on subintervals is because these results enable us to compute a posteriori error bounds on the whole interval in the later paper.

  • PDF

NON-ZERO CONSTANT CURVATURE FACTORABLE SURFACES IN PSEUDO-GALILEAN SPACE

  • Aydin, Muhittin Evren;Kulahci, Mihriban;Ogrenmis, Alper Osman
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.247-259
    • /
    • 2018
  • Factorable surfaces, i.e. graphs associated with the product of two functions of one variable, constitute a wide class of surfaces in differential geometry. Such surfaces in the pseudo-Galilean space with zero Gaussian and mean curvature were obtained in [2]. In this study, we provide new results relating to the factorable surfaces with non-zero constant Gaussian and mean curvature.

영 평균과 주요성분분석에 의한 얼굴인식 (Face Recognition by Using Zero Mean and Principal Component Anaysis)

  • 조용현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.221-226
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a hybrid method for recognizing the faces by using zero mean and principal component analysis. Zero mean is applied to reduce the 1st order statistics to data nonlinearities. PCA is also used to derive an orthonormal basis which directly leads to dimensionality reduction, and possibly to feature extraction of face image. The proposed method has been applied to the problems for recognizing the 20 face images(10 persons * 2 scenes) of 324*243 pixels from Yale face database. The 3 distances such as city-block, Euclidean, negative angle are used as measures when match the probe images to the nearest gallery images. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a superior recognition performances(speed, rate). The negative angle has been relatively achieved more an accurate similarity than city-block or Euclidean.

  • PDF

Non-zero Mean Noise에 의한 Signal의 Boost-up 및 Drag-down을 Correction하기 위한 연구 (Correction Method for Signal Boost-up or Drag-down Caused by Non-zero Mean Noise)

  • 임나리;김일도;최병선;박상규
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.229-230
    • /
    • 2007
  • 카메라 시스템에서 일반적인 Noise Reduction방법은 Noise간에 서로 Correlation이 없고 Independent한 White Noise이며, Zero Mean Noise라는 가정 하에 설계된 것이다. 본 논문에서는, 실제 Non-zero Mean Noise 현상을 규명하고, 이에 의해 발생한 Low Level Signal의 Boost-up 및 High Level Signal의 Drag-down을 Correction하여 화질을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Influence of stress level on uniaxial ratcheting effect and ratcheting strain rate in austenitic stainless steel Z2CND18.12N

  • Chen, Xiaohui;Chen, Xu;Chen, Haofeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2018
  • Uniaxial ratcheting behavior of Z2CND18.12N austenitic stainless steel used nuclear power plant piping material was studied. The results indicated that ratcheting strain increased with increasing of stress amplitude under the same mean stress and different stress amplitude, ratcheting strain increased with increasing of mean stress under the same stress amplitude and different mean stress. Based on least square method, a suitable method to arrest ratcheting by loading the materials was proposed, namely determined method of zero ratcheting strain rate. Zero ratcheting strain rate occur under specified mean stress and stress amplitudes. Moreover, three dimensional ratcheting boundary surface graph was established with stress amplitude, mean stress and ratcheting strain rate. This represents a graphical surface zone to study the ratcheting strain rates for various mean stress and stress amplitude combinations. The graph showed the ratcheting behavior under various combinations of mean and amplitude stresses. The graph was also expressed with the help of experimental results of certain sets of mean and stress amplitude conditions. Further, experimentation cost and time can be saved.

Zero-mean Gaussian을 이용한 소구간 사다리꼴공식의 오차 (An Error Bound of Trapezoidal Rule on Subintervals using Zero-mean Gaussian)

  • 홍범일;함남우;양미혜
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제12A권5호
    • /
    • pp.391-394
    • /
    • 2005
  • 이 논문에서는 정적분의 수치계산 방법 중에 하나인 사다리꼴 공식의 평균오차를 zero mean-Gaussian을 이용하여 연구한다. 구간 [0,1]에 n개의 소구간을 잡고 계산의 단순화를 위하여 각 소구간의 길이가 같다고 하고 길이를 h라 하면, $r{\leq}2$일 때, 상수 $c_r$을 직접 계산하여 연속된 두개의 소구간 위에서 단순 사다리꼴공식과 복합 사다리꼴공식 사이의 평균오차가 $O(h^{2r+3})$임을 보인다.

스프링강의 피로 특성에 미치는 평균 응력의 영향 (Effect of Mean Stress on Fatigue Properties in Spring Steel)

  • 석창성;김형익;장필수;주재만;강정훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.255-260
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of the fatigue test were achieved in fully reversed condition that mean stress is zero. But, generally, mean stress can not be zero. This research was achieved the bending fatigue test that changes mean stress to spring steel and was studied relation with the mean stress and the fatigue life. The method to search effect about mean stress was extended S-N graph in two cases. One method was extended S-N graph using modified Miner's rule with considering damage. Another was extended using tendency of S-N graph. The exponential value(${\alpha}$) of mean stress-alternating stress equation is converged between the Goodman's and the Gerber's value even if fatigue life increases.

  • PDF