• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero Mean

Search Result 527, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

BOUNDS OF ZERO MEAN GAUSSIAN WITH COVARIANCE FOR AVERAGE ERROR OF TRAPEZOIDAL RULE

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Choi, Sung-Hee;Hahm, Nahm-Woo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.231-242
    • /
    • 2001
  • We showed in [2] that if r≤2, zero mean Gaussian of average error of the Trapezoidal rule is proportional to h/sub i//sup 2r+3/ on the interval [0,1]. In this paper, if r≥3, we show that zero mean Gaussian of average error of the Trapezoidal rule is bounded by Ch⁴/sub i/h⁴/sub j/.

ERROR BOUNDS FOR SUMPSONS QUADRATURE THROUGH ZERO MEAN GEUSSIAN WITH COVARIANCE

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Choi, Sung-Hee;Hahm, Nahm-Woo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.691-701
    • /
    • 2001
  • We computed zero mean Gaussian of average error bounds pf Simpsons quadrature with convariances in [2]. In this paper, we compute zero mean Gaussian of average error bounds between Simpsons quadrature and composite Simpsons quadra-ture on four consecutive subintervals. The reason why we compute these on subintervals is because these results enable us to compute a posteriori error bounds on the whole interval in the later paper.

  • PDF

NON-ZERO CONSTANT CURVATURE FACTORABLE SURFACES IN PSEUDO-GALILEAN SPACE

  • Aydin, Muhittin Evren;Kulahci, Mihriban;Ogrenmis, Alper Osman
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.247-259
    • /
    • 2018
  • Factorable surfaces, i.e. graphs associated with the product of two functions of one variable, constitute a wide class of surfaces in differential geometry. Such surfaces in the pseudo-Galilean space with zero Gaussian and mean curvature were obtained in [2]. In this study, we provide new results relating to the factorable surfaces with non-zero constant Gaussian and mean curvature.

Face Recognition by Using Zero Mean and Principal Component Anaysis (영 평균과 주요성분분석에 의한 얼굴인식)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.221-226
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a hybrid method for recognizing the faces by using zero mean and principal component analysis. Zero mean is applied to reduce the 1st order statistics to data nonlinearities. PCA is also used to derive an orthonormal basis which directly leads to dimensionality reduction, and possibly to feature extraction of face image. The proposed method has been applied to the problems for recognizing the 20 face images(10 persons * 2 scenes) of 324*243 pixels from Yale face database. The 3 distances such as city-block, Euclidean, negative angle are used as measures when match the probe images to the nearest gallery images. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a superior recognition performances(speed, rate). The negative angle has been relatively achieved more an accurate similarity than city-block or Euclidean.

  • PDF

Correction Method for Signal Boost-up or Drag-down Caused by Non-zero Mean Noise (Non-zero Mean Noise에 의한 Signal의 Boost-up 및 Drag-down을 Correction하기 위한 연구)

  • Im, Na-Ri;Kim, Il-Do;Choi, Byung-Sun;Park, Sahng-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.229-230
    • /
    • 2007
  • 카메라 시스템에서 일반적인 Noise Reduction방법은 Noise간에 서로 Correlation이 없고 Independent한 White Noise이며, Zero Mean Noise라는 가정 하에 설계된 것이다. 본 논문에서는, 실제 Non-zero Mean Noise 현상을 규명하고, 이에 의해 발생한 Low Level Signal의 Boost-up 및 High Level Signal의 Drag-down을 Correction하여 화질을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Influence of stress level on uniaxial ratcheting effect and ratcheting strain rate in austenitic stainless steel Z2CND18.12N

  • Chen, Xiaohui;Chen, Xu;Chen, Haofeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2018
  • Uniaxial ratcheting behavior of Z2CND18.12N austenitic stainless steel used nuclear power plant piping material was studied. The results indicated that ratcheting strain increased with increasing of stress amplitude under the same mean stress and different stress amplitude, ratcheting strain increased with increasing of mean stress under the same stress amplitude and different mean stress. Based on least square method, a suitable method to arrest ratcheting by loading the materials was proposed, namely determined method of zero ratcheting strain rate. Zero ratcheting strain rate occur under specified mean stress and stress amplitudes. Moreover, three dimensional ratcheting boundary surface graph was established with stress amplitude, mean stress and ratcheting strain rate. This represents a graphical surface zone to study the ratcheting strain rates for various mean stress and stress amplitude combinations. The graph showed the ratcheting behavior under various combinations of mean and amplitude stresses. The graph was also expressed with the help of experimental results of certain sets of mean and stress amplitude conditions. Further, experimentation cost and time can be saved.

An Error Bound of Trapezoidal Rule on Subintervals using Zero-mean Gaussian (Zero-mean Gaussian을 이용한 소구간 사다리꼴공식의 오차)

  • Hong, Bum-Il;Hahm, Nahm-Woo;Yang, Mee-Hyea
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
    • /
    • v.12A no.5 s.95
    • /
    • pp.391-394
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we study the average case error of the Trapezoidal rule using zero mean-Gaussian. Assume that we have n subintervals (for simplicity equal length) partitioning [0,1] and that each subinterval has the length h. Then, for $r{\leq}2$, we show that the average error between simple Trapezoidal rule and the composite Trapezoidal rule on two consecutive subintervals is bounded by $h^{2r+3}$ through direct computation of constants $c_r$.

Effect of Mean Stress on Fatigue Properties in Spring Steel (스프링강의 피로 특성에 미치는 평균 응력의 영향)

  • Seok, Chang-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Ick;Chang, Pil-Soo;Joo, Jae-Man;Kang, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.255-260
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of the fatigue test were achieved in fully reversed condition that mean stress is zero. But, generally, mean stress can not be zero. This research was achieved the bending fatigue test that changes mean stress to spring steel and was studied relation with the mean stress and the fatigue life. The method to search effect about mean stress was extended S-N graph in two cases. One method was extended S-N graph using modified Miner's rule with considering damage. Another was extended using tendency of S-N graph. The exponential value(${\alpha}$) of mean stress-alternating stress equation is converged between the Goodman's and the Gerber's value even if fatigue life increases.

  • PDF