• Title/Summary/Keyword: Z변환

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Comparison of Ultrasonic Paths for Flow Rate Measurement (유량측정을 위한 초음파 전파경로 비교)

  • Kim, Ju Wan;Piao, Chunguang;Kim, Jin Oh;Park, Doo-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2015
  • The paper deals with the accuracy comparison between two kinds of ultrasonic paths for flow rate measurement. In the Z-path, two transducers are installed on the opposite sides of each other on a pipe, and the ultrasonic waves generated at one transducer propagate to arrive at the other one only by refraction. In the V-path, two transducers are installed on one side of a pipe, and the ultrasonic waves reflected at the inner wall of the pipe are received. Transit times were confirmed to identify the propagation paths by comparing the theoretically calculated results and measured ones. The flow rate measurements with two kinds of ultrasonic paths appeared very similar. It would be possible to select either of the paths by considering the advantages and disadvantages.

A study on conversion of cross-sectional information form STL file for Stereolithography (Stereolithography를 위한 STL파일로부터 단면정보 변환에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍태;김준안;이석희;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with conversion from STL file to Slice cross-sectional information for Stereolithography. The STL file consist of three vertices of triangle and normal vectors in order to represent three dimension shape, but It is very difficult to convert STL file intoSlice file directly, because of file size from one Mbyte to tens of Mbytes. So, The system is accomplished data flow such as neutral.dat, .SL1, .SL2, .SL3, and .SLC file. The data processing is as follows: 1. Create a neutral file including common information. 2. Modify STL file within effective scope of SLA. 3. Calculate a point of intersection between plane equation and line equation. 4. Sort z values by increasing order. 5. Search closed loop by method of singlylinked linear list. The system is developed by using Borland C++ 3.1 compiler in the environment of Pentium PC. We get a satisfactory prototype as a result of application about a lot of household electrical appliances.

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Comparison of Ultrasonic Paths for Flow Rate Measurement (유량측정을 위한 초음파 전파경로 비교)

  • Kim, Ju Wan;Piao, Chunguang;Kim, Dae Jong;Kim, Jin Oh;Kim, Dong Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.736-738
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    • 2014
  • The paper deals with the accuracy comparison between two kinds of ultrasonic paths for flow rate measurement. In the Z-path, two transducers are installed on the opposite side of each other on a pipe, and the ultrasonic waves generated of one transducer propagate and arrive at the other one only through refraction. In the V-path, two transducers are installed on one side of a pipe, and the ultrasonic waves reflected at the inner wall of the pipe are received. The backgrounds were established to select one path to fit the usage by considering the advantages and disadvantages.

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The velocity control system design of marine diesel engine with mechanical-hydraulic governor using w transformation method (w 변환에 의한 기계-유압식 조속기를 가진 선박용 디젤기관의 속도제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kang, C.N.;Park, J.G.;Chung, J.Y.;Roh, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.696-698
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    • 1997
  • The marine diesel engine have been widely applied with a mechanical hydraulic governor to control the ship speed for long time. But it was recently very difficult for the mechanical hydraulic governor to control the speed of engine under the condition of low speed and low load because of jiggling by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and hunting by dead time of diesel engine. In order to analyze the speed control system the transfer function was converted from z to w transformation. The author proposed velocity control system with feedback loop by PID controller in order to stabilize for unstable area. The influence of dead time was discussed by Nichols chart and unit step response curve. It was confirmed through computer simulation that the performance improvement of a mechanical hydraulic governor can be obtained by PID controller.

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The Numerical Calculation of the Velocity Components Induced by a Havelock Source (Havelock Source에 의한 유기 속도 성분의 수치 계산)

  • Seon-Hyung Kang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 1992
  • A method of evaluating the velocity components induced by a Havelock source is presented in this paper. The mathematical manipulation of x, y and z-derivative of the Green function of the Havelock source by the use of contour integration on the complex plane has resulted in the expressions that can be readily incorporated with computer program. The accuracy and efficiency that can be secured by the use of the present mathematical expressions have been convincingly found to be highly satisfactory.

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Time Delay Control of Noncolocated Flexible System in z-Domain (비병치 유연계의 시간지연 이산제어)

  • 강민식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1098
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    • 1992
  • This paper concerns a discrete time control of noncolocated flexible mechanical systems by using time delay relation. A stability criterion of closed-loop system is derived in discrete time domain and a graphic method is developed for designing controllers. Based on this method, a derivative controller is designed for a simply supported uniform beam in the cases of colocation without time delay and of noncolocation with time delay. Some simulation results show the effectiveness of the suggested control.

Synthesis and Structure of trans$[FeH(NCCH_2CH_2CH_2Cl)(dppe)_2]^+[BF_4]^-$ ($[FeH(NCCH_2CH_2CH_2Cl)(dppe)_2]^+[BF_4]^- $착물의 합성 및 구조)

  • 이재경;이순원
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1998
  • Ar하에서 trans-FeHCl(dppe)2, 1을 4-chlorobutyronitrile에 녹이면, 착물 trans-[FeH(NCCH2CH2CH2Cl)(dppe)2]Cl, 2가 생성되고, 2는 NaBF4와 반응하여 착물 trans-[FeH(NCCH2CH2CH2Cl)(dppe)2][BF4], 3로 변환된다. 착물 3의 결정학 자료: 단사정계 공간군 P21/c, a=13.540(2) , b=17.058(3) , c=21.853(4) , β=90.15(1)o, Z=4, R(wR2)=0.0524(0.1239).

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A Study on the DNC Application of Car Seat Cushion Die (자동차 시트 쿠션 금형의 DNC 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Lee, Chun-Ho;Sohn, Kwon;Kim, Yeob-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims to DNC application of car seat cushion die. DNC systems are consist of CAD(CATIA1, CAM(Z-MASTER, OMEGA) software and CNC milling machine. CAM software is purpose to G-code generation for CNC programming. Then CAM software and CNC milling machine are connect to RS-232-C cable for networking.

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A Verification of Array Overflow in Java Bytecode using SMT-Solver (SMT-Solver 를 사용한 자바바이트코드의 배열 오버플로우 검증)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Je-Min;Park, Joon-Seok;Yoo, Weon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2011
  • 자바프로그램 검증은 안전하고 정확한 프로그램을 만들기 위한 필수적인 조건이지만 자바언어로 작성된 프로그램은 바이트코드로 작성되어 있는 클래스 파일로 배포되기 때문에 바이트코드에 대한 검증이 필요하다. 하지만 자바 바이트코드는 가독성이 떨어져 중간언어로 변환을 하고 그 중간코드에서 검증에 필요한 조건들을 작성 해야 한다. 이 논문에서는 새로 정의된 중간언어인 BIRS을 통해 컴파일시 검증이 되지 않는 배열 오버플로우에 대한 정적검증을 설명하고 검증 절차에 필요한 명제의 정의와 검증 시 사용되는 SMT-Solver 인 Z3 의 사용법에 대하여 서술하였다.

Semantic Segmentation of Drone Imagery Using Deep Learning for Seagrass Habitat Monitoring (잘피 서식지 모니터링을 위한 딥러닝 기반의 드론 영상 의미론적 분할)

  • Jeon, Eui-Ik;Kim, Seong-Hak;Kim, Byoung-Sub;Park, Kyung-Hyun;Choi, Ock-In
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.2_1
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2020
  • A seagrass that is marine vascular plants plays an important role in the marine ecosystem, so periodic monitoring ofseagrass habitatsis being performed. Recently, the use of dronesthat can easily acquire very high-resolution imagery is increasing to efficiently monitor seagrass habitats. And deep learning based on a convolutional neural network has shown excellent performance in semantic segmentation. So, studies applied to deep learning models have been actively conducted in remote sensing. However, the segmentation accuracy was different due to the hyperparameter, various deep learning models and imagery. And the normalization of the image and the tile and batch size are also not standardized. So,seagrass habitats were segmented from drone-borne imagery using a deep learning that shows excellent performance in this study. And it compared and analyzed the results focused on normalization and tile size. For comparison of the results according to the normalization, tile and batch size, a grayscale image and grayscale imagery converted to Z-score and Min-Max normalization methods were used. And the tile size isincreased at a specific interval while the batch size is allowed the memory size to be used as much as possible. As a result, IoU was 0.26 ~ 0.4 higher than that of Z-score normalized imagery than other imagery. Also, it wasfound that the difference to 0.09 depending on the tile and batch size. The results were different according to the normalization, tile and batch. Therefore, this experiment found that these factors should have a suitable decision process.