• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.47-50
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 S-XML 미들웨어에서 캐싱을 이용한 효율적인 공간 데이터 변환 기법을 제안한다. 공간 데이터베이스 관리 시스템(SDBMS)을 기반으로 하여 S-XML 을 지원하는 시스템은 SDBMS 에서 사용되는 이진 데이터와 S-XML 간의 상호 변환 과정이 필요하다. 특히 변환 과정에서 공간 데이터는 비공간 데이터에 비해 데이터 크기가 크고, 복잡한 동시에 다양한 데이터 형식을 가지고 있어 비공간 데이터에 비해 변환 비용이 크다. 따라서 공간 데이터의 특성을 고려한 변환 비용 감소 기법이 필요하다. 제안 기법은 SDBMS 의 질의 처리 결과인 이진 데이터를 S-XML 문서로 변환하고, S-XML 미들웨어의 캐싱 관리자에서 공간 데이터에 해당하는 부분만을 캐싱 한다. 캐싱 관리자는 질의를 점 질의와 영역 질의로 구분한다. 점 질의의 결과에 대해서는 공간 데이터의 OID 를 키 값으로 하는 해쉬 색인을 사용하며, 영역 질의 결과에 대해서는 질의에서 표현된 MBR 에 따라 R-Tree 색인을 사용한다. 변환 과정에서 요구되는 공간 데이터가 캐싱된 데이터로 존재하면 질의 종류에 따른 색인을 사용하여 데이터를 추출하고 이를 S-XML 데이터로 치환한다. 캐싱 데이터를 이용한 공간 데이터 변환 기법에 의해 공간 데이터의 변환 비용을 줄임으로써 S-XML 미들웨어 에서의 변환 시간을 단축할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.45-55
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• 2011

Context awareness technologies are based on efficient sharing of environment information of ubiquitous sensors in everyday life, and users require this awareness technologies to get quality of services. However, the application has been restricted due to its varieties of sensors and many different methods of communications. Therefore, IEEE 1451 standard has been published to interface between sensors and network layer. But it does not connect to a middleware because IEEE 1451 is for transducer standards. This paper presents a transducer and application interface protocol which connect to the context-aware middleware by defining a protocol to obtain context information using XML. We have implemented a bridge health monitoring system and railroad monitoring system in which different sensors and users' application are used to prove the efficacy of proposed interface protocols.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.131-141
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• 2003

For workflow systems using XML documents for saving workflow process definition and especially for XML-based worflow systems, a repository needed to provide control for XML documents. The repository allows uniform access to shared data and facilitates integration among tools in workfolw systems. An XML repository gives the best solution to maintain, exchane, and modify the workflow process definition meta data, which is in the form of XML documents . The XML repository, where users can lookup the worflow definition objects, serves as the metadata foundation of the workflow system. In this paper, we developed for XML Repository(called REPOWO : REPOsitory for Workflow) that can store, delete, search and transform XML documents. REPOWO is implemented by combining EJB components based on RDBMS. By REPOWO, workfolw process definitions, data type definitions and transition informations can be easily manage.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.12D no.4 s.100
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• pp.553-568
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• 2005

In order to integrate distributed biological information sources physically or virtually, it is necessary to overcome the heterogeneity of information sources and support a superior generality and adaptation in order to satisfy user's various demands. In this paper, we present a flexible and general XML query engine of a wrapper system in designing the middleware system to integrate data as well as application programs. Since this query engine applies user-defined XML view, it is possible to composite flexible integrated query. The query processing in a wrapper requires view composition, query translation into local sources, and generation of XML documents from local query results. We present a query processing model based on the view tree, where the n views and the XML queries are represented by the view tree. Moreover, to confirm the generality of our query processing model, we present a methodology of query processing for relational databases, web sources, and application programs whose return types of query results are relational tuples or XML documents.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.25 no.12
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• pp.119-131
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• 2011

To be integrated into the IEC 61970-based K-Grid, application of open communication protocol and sub-system modeling to major nodes is needed. In this paper, a module which links load nodes in customers to CIM based on psXML/oBIX, one of open protocols, was developed and data modeling and communication protocols of IEC 61850-7-42 based DER and ESS which apply the module to the customers who have DER and ESS were designed. Also the XML-based distributed database middleware was designed. The proposed modeling and protocols were applied to the building in which commercial DER products and the effectiveness of the proposed data modeling and the communication protocol were evaluated.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.83-90
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• 2007

Recently, RFID has emerged as the main technology in the logistic services. When the existing recognition technology based on bar codes brings about lots of problem due to its own limits. RFID becomes the center of attention to solve them. However, RFID is not without any obstacles: companies have their own operating systems, while RFID is developed regardless of each company's special features. RFID middleware system based on web service is expected to remove these obstacles. This paper shows how to operate the middleware based on web service and to lay in the DB the tag informations taken from reader system. Middle assures that companies adopting RFID system for their logistic service are given adaptability to any systems whatsoever, available by way of defining logistic information, tag information and reader information. For this purpose, we implement as the basic web service a middleware system that turns all data into XML(eXtensible Markup Language) of SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), the standard data.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.10D no.4
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• pp.613-620
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• 2003

The RPC Is one of the most used communication mechanisms in the distributed system. This study Is to design the simple interface for making use of database under the distributed environments by using XML-RPC among the RPC protocols. The access to any database of the current RDB programs is needed for a programming format of the special API according to the programming language, fiat form and the class of the used database but simplification of database access shows that various different database accesses and manipulation are easier and more convenient in the special computer languages and environments by the middleware implemented using a XML-RPC protocol.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.84-97
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• 2012

M2M (Machine-to-Machine) Technology makes it possible to network all kinds of terminal devices and their corresponding enterprise applications. Therefore, several M2M platforms were developed in China in order to collect information from terminal devices dispersed all over the local places through 3G wireless network. However, when enterprise applications try to integrate with M2M platforms, they should be maintained and refactored to adapt the heterogeneous features and properties of M2M platforms. Moreover, syntactical and semantic unification for information sharing among applications and devices are still unsolved because of raw data transmission and the usage of distinguished business vocabularies. In this paper, we propose and develop an M2M Middleware to support agile application integration with M2M platform. This middleware imports the event engine and XML-based syntax to handle the syntactical unification, makes use of Ontology-based semantic mapping to solve the semantic unification and adopts WebService and ETL techniques to sustain multi-pattern interactive approach, in order to agilely make applications integrated with the M2M platform. Now, the M2M Middleware has been applied in the China Telecom M2M platform. The operation results show that applications will cost less time and workload when being integrated with M2M platform.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.325-327
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• 2003

최근 e-Business 기반의 B2B, B2C시스템이 몇 년 사이에 폭발적으로 증가하고 있으나 기업간의 비즈니스 거래시 시스템간의 서로 다른 플랫폼과 다양한 문서 구조를 갖고 있어 상호 운용성 문제가 대두되고 있으며, 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 통합적인 비즈니스 프레임워크를 구성하는 방법에 대해 관심이 점차 증대되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 거래 기업간 서로 다른 플랫폼과 서로 다른 문서 구조를 가지고 있으므로 시스템들의 통합 및 상호 운용성을 해결하기 위해 UN/CEFECT에서 국가간 비즈니스 메시지 전송 표준으로 제시한 ebMS 2.0표준 규약에 따라 MOM(Message-Oriented-Middleware)를 개발하여 상호 운용성을 해결 하였으며 기업간의 거래 문서는 최근 W3C에서 제안하는 XML기반을 갖는 상이한 XML문서 구조를 갖는 문서를 변환하여 송수신 할 수 있는 문서 변환기인 XML Mapper를 구현 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.1106-1118
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• 2006

The Internet has become an important instrument for providing many pieces of information to us. And server systems offer the various services after processing a volume of information, it's network topology also has been complex for providing information. Therefore this expansion means the importance of fast and sustained management of server systems. But most of server systems are located in fire-walls to allow only restricted access. Moreover, due to the difference of management based on the different operating system of each server system, management of server system is not to efficiency. That is, sever administrators have to manage by themselves many kinds of servers by using local-based or socket-based single access applications. Therefore, we design and implement a middleware system which allows to manage many kinds of severs integrally ruling XML-based Web Services which have distributed object technology such as CORBA, Java RMI and DCOM, but are free from platforms or development languages. System also provides location transparency and terminal independence and calls a server system management command to manage systems.