• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-means

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Some properties of reliability, ratio, maximum and minimum in a bivariate exponential distribution with a dependence parameter

  • Lee, Jang Choon;Kang, Jun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we derived estimators of reliability P(Y < X) and the distribution of ratio in the bivariate exponential density. We also considered the means and variances of M = max{X,Y} and m = min{X,Y}. We finally presented how E(M), E(m), Var(M) and Var(m) are varied with respect to the ones in the bivariate exponential density.

OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR PERTURBED DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER

  • Kim, Rak-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2008
  • By means of a Riccati transform and averaging technique some oscillation criteria are established for perturbed nonlinear differential equations of second order $(P_1)\;(p(t)x'(t))'+q(t)|x({\phi}(t)|^{{\alpha}+1}sgnx({\phi}(t))+g(t,\;x(t))=0$ $(P_2)$ and $(P_3)$ satisfying the condition (H). A comparison theorem and examples are given.

Analysis of Graphs Using the Signal Flow Matrix (신호 흐름 행렬에 의한 그래프 해석)

  • 김정덕;이만형
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1973
  • The computation of transmittances between arbitrary input and output nodes is of particular interest in the signal flow graph theory imput. The signal flow matrix [T] can be defined by [X]=-[T][X] where [X] and [Y] are input nose and output node matrices, respectively. In this paper, the followings are discussed; 1) Reduction of nodes by reforming the signal flow matrix., 2) Solution of input-output relationships by means of Gauss-Jordan reduction method, 3) Extension of the above method to the matrix signal flow graph.

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A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE ZEROS OF THE TANGENT POLYNOMIALS

  • Ryoo, C.S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.3_4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we observe the behavior of complex roots of the tangent polynomials $T_n(x)$, using numerical investigation. By means of numerical experiments, we demonstrate a remarkably regular structure of the complex roots of the tangent polynomials $T_n(x)$. Finally, we give a table for the solutions of the tangent polynomials $T_n(x)$.

Oscillation of Second Order Nonlinear Elliptic Differential Equations

  • Xu, Zhiting
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2006
  • By using general means, some oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear elliptic differential equation with damping $$\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}D_i[a_{ij}(x)D_iy]+\sum_{i=1}^{N}b_i(x)D_iy+p(x)f(y)=0$$ are obtained. These criteria are of a high degree of generality and extend the oscillation theorems for second order linear ordinary differential equations due to Kamenev, Philos and Wong.

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A study on the development of a program to check the severity of dysphagia patients using the K-means algorithm (K-means 알고리즘을 통한 연하 곤란 환자의 심각도를 확인하는 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-gyu;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2019
  • Modern people have abundant food and various forms of life compared to the past, but they have come to form an unhealthy diet, such as skipping breakfast and not eating in time in a busy life. When these eating habits are maintained for a long time, it leads to digestive trouble. The most easily occurring symptoms are called reflux esophagitis and dysphagia. Among them, dysphagia requires quick and accurate diagnosis as they develop into various forms of complications or are also identified as presymptoms of gastric and laryngeal cancers. The result of the diagnosis is still passively judged by the doctor and each of results are different depending on the doctor. The result of the diagnosis here means the severity. When they identify treatment or complications following the results of the diagnosis, the wrong diagnosis may lead to excessive or insufficient treatment. In this paper, to figure out the severity of dysphagia in the diagnosis of dysphagia, we studied the development of a program using the K-means algorithm in the processing of X-ray images for identifying residual food in epiglottic vallecula and pyriform sinus in the section leading to esophagus.

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Optoelectrical Properties of HgCdTe Epilayers Grown by Hot Wall Epitaxy

  • Yun, Suk-Jin;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2004
  • $Hg_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te$ (MCT) was grown by hot wall epitaxy. Prior to the MCT growth, the CdTe (111) buffer layer was grown on the GaAs substrate at the temperature of $590^{\circ}C$ for 15 min. When the thickness of the CdTe buffer layer was $5{\mu}m$ or thicker, the full width at half maximum values obtained from the x-ray rocking curves were found to significantly decrease. After a good quality CdTe buffer layer was grown, the MCT epilayers were grown on the CdTe (111)/GaAs substrate at various temperatures in situ. The crystal quality for those epilayers was investigated by means of the x-ray rocking curves and the photocurrent experiment. The photoconductor characterization for the epilayers was also measured. The energy band gap of MCT was determined from the photocurrent measurement and the x composition rates from the temperature dependence of the energy band gap were turned out.

Binding energy study from photocurrent signal in HgCdTe layers

  • Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.379-379
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    • 2010
  • $Hg_{1_x}Cd_xTe$ (MCT) was grown by hot wall epitaxy. Prior to the MCT growth, the CdTe (111) buffer layer was grown on the GaAs substrate at the temperature of $590^{\circ}C$ for 15 min. When the thickness of the CdTe buffer layer was $5\;{\mu}m$ or thicker, the full width at half maximum values obtained from the x-ray rocking curves were found to significantly decrease. After a good quality CdTe buffer layer was grown, the MCT epilayers were grown on the CdTe (111) /GaAs substrate at various temperatures in situ. The crystal quality for those epilayers was investigated by means of the x-ray rocking curves and the photocurrent experiment. The photoconductor characterization for the epilayers was also measured. The energy band gap of MCT was determined from the photocurrent measurement and the x composition rates from the temperature dependence of the energy band gap were turned out.

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CaxSr2-xSiO4:Eu2+ Green-emitting Nano Phosphor for Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Jong Min;Choi, Hyung Wook
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of $Ca_xSr_{2-x}$ and activator on the structural and luminescent properties of green-emitting $Ca_xSr_{2-x}SiO_4:Eu^{2+}$ nano phosphor. Using urea as fuel and ammonium nitrate as oxidizer, $Ca_xSr_{2-x}SiO_4:Eu^{2+}$ has been successfully synthesized, using a combustion method. The particles were found to be small, spherical and of round surface. SEM imagery showed that the phosphors particles are of nanosize. The $Ca_xSr_{2-x}SiO_4:Eu^{2+}$ emission spectrum for 360 nm excitation showed a single band, with a peak at 490 nm, which is a green emission. The highest luminous intensity was at $1,000^{\circ}C$, which was obtained when the $Eu^{2+}$ content (y) was 0.05. The results support the application of $Ca_xSr_{2-x}SiO_4:Eu^{2+}$ phosphor as a fluorescent material for ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV-LEDs). Characteristics of the synthesized $Ca_xSr_{2-x}SiO_4:Eu^{2+}$ phosphor were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL) detection.

Growth and Properties of the $Cd_{1-x}Zn_xS$ Thin Film by Co-evaporation (동시증착에 의한 $Cd_{1-x}Zn_xS$ 박막제작 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, H.Y.;Song, W.C.;Park, Y.K.;Shin, S.H.;Shin, J.H.;Park, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1283-1285
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, structural, optical and electrical properties of $Cd_{1-x}Zn_xS$ thin films prepared by co-evaporation method were studied. The crystal structure of $Cd_{1-x}Zn_xS$ films deposited at a substrate temperature of $150^{\circ}C$ was hexagonal with the c axis aligned perpendicular to the substrate. As increasing composition parameter x, the intensity of (002) peak decreased, which means poor crystalline and decreasing of preferential orientation. The optical bandgap of $Cd_{1-x}Zn_xS$ films varies from 2.41eV for CdS to 3.48eV for ZnS with x. The resistivity of the $Cd_{1-x}Zn_xS$ films increased with x.

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