• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2018

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes inflammation and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) over-expression and extra cellular matrix depletion, leading to skin photo-aging such as wrinkle formation, dryness, and sagging. In this study, we demonstrated that pretreatment with the hexane extract of microalgae protects UVB mediated cell damages. The results of clinical study showed that Microalgal Oil treated group reduced wrinkle and improve elasticity. All these results suggest Microalgal Oil may be useful as new photo-aging cosmetics for protection against UV induced activity.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2011

Objectives : The present study was designed to investigate effects of mixed extract from korean medicinal herbs (MIX) on oxidation/reduction reaction-related and aging-related enzyme in vitro. Methods : We performed MTT assay, collagenase inhibition assay, elastase inhibition assay, tyrosinase inhibition assay, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, SOD-like activity and xanthine oxidase inhibition assay. Results : Recently, many studies have reported that elastin is also involved in inhibiting or repairing wrinkle formation, although collagen is a major factor in the skin wrinkle formation. The MIX showed 97% inhibition of collagenase activity, and 64% inhibition of elastase activity at 1 mg/ml concentration of MIX, next only to positive control, which indicate good efficacy for anti-wrinkle ingredient. Also it's treatment showed 34% inhibition of tyrosinase activity, to relate whitening effect, at the same dose of MIX. Antioxidant activities were determined by DPPH radical scavenging, xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibiting activity and SOD-like activity. Also these scavenging, XO-inhibiting and SOD-like activities were measured in 91%, 80%, and 63% inhibition, respectively, at a treated dose of 1 mg/ml, compare to control. Conclusions : These results suggest that possibility of mixed korean medicinal herbs as a functional ingredient for anti-wrinkle and whitening, anti-oxidation and anti-aging cosmetic formula.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.272-279
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• 2017

EP was obtained through 20% ethanol extraction of Pueraria lobata root, and the fermented form of EP, FEP, was prepared from the EP after incubating with Lactobacillus rhamnosus vitaP1. There was no significant toxicity by EP and FEP up to $1000{\mu}g/ml$ in NIH-3T3, HaCaT, and B16F10 cells. In addition to antioxidant potentials of EP and FEP determined by DPPH and ABST assays, we confirmed increase of procollagen type I and elastin synthesis by supplementation of the EP and FEP at the concentration of $50{\mu}g/ml$ using ELISA kits. The protein expression levels of matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-1, -3, and -9, those are involved in the degradation of collagen or other skin matrix proteins, were remarkably suppressed while their inhibitory protein metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 (TIMP-1) was greatly up-regulated by supplementation of the EP and FEP at a concentration of $50{\mu}g/ml$. Taken together, both EP and FEP supplementation could be involved in the suppression of the skin wrinkle formation through inhibiting degradation of collagen and stimulating the synthesis of collagen and elastin. The results showed that the anti-wrinkle potential of the EP and FEP will be a promising candidate for developing cosmeceutical compounds or products.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2019

Background: Skin is an organ that protects the human body from various environmental stimuli that can induce immune system activation. Skin aging can be largely divided into two categories: physiological aging, which is caused by the a decreased physiological function of the skin and structural changes with aging, and photoaging, which is caused by the chemical stress induced by external stimuli such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Methods and Results: The objective of this study was to investigate the anti-wrinkle and UV protective effect of catechin-rich green tea extract (CGTE) in activated keratinocyte (HaCaT cells) and UV-induced skin damage in hairless mice. The results showed that CGTE inhibits the tumor necrosis factor-alpha interferon-gamma ($TNF-{\alpha}+IFN-{\gamma}$)-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 in HaCaT cells. In addition, the CGTE treatment significantly reduced wrinkle formation, epidermal thickness, collagen deposition, and transepidermal water loss in dorsal skin irradiated with UVB. However, the ${\beta}$-glucosidase activity was significantly increased. The CGTE treatment inhibits mRNA expression and enzyme activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the dorsal skin irradiated with UVB. Conclusions: It is expected that CGTE can be effectively used as a functional food and cosmetic ingredient to improve skin moisture retention and reduce wrinkle formation.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.851-858
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 수직방향으로 접은 사각형 멤브레인의 주름 거동을 기하학적 비선형 후좌굴 해석을 사용하여 연구하였다. 멤브레인은 쉘 요소로 모델링 하였고 하중은 멤브레인의 코너에서 대각선 방향으로 가하였다. 해석에는 다양한 각도의 초기 전개각을 가지는 멤브레인을 고려하였고 접힌 자국이 없는 경우에 대해서도 해석을 수행하여 그 결과를 비교하였다. 해석결과 주름은 큰 코너하중이 가해진 지역에서 국부적으로 발생하였는데, 이 국부 주름은 하중 비의 증가에 따라 점차 성장하여 전역 주름으로 발전하였다. 또한 주름의 발생 및 성장 거동은 접힌 자국의 초기 전개각에 좌우되는 경향을 보였다.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.169-178
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• 2009

To investigate the inhibitory effects of Peonia japonica water extract(PJWE) on skin wrinkle formation, skin wrinkles were induced by both the irradiation of UVB and the application of squalene monohydroperoxide to the backs of hairless mice for 4 weeks. And at the same time experimental materials were applied topically. Wrinkles for the control (C) group were formed as a pattern of deep furrows and thick crests. Whereas wrinkles for the positive control (PC, 0.01% retinoic acid) and experimental(E, PJWE) groups were formed as a pattern of shallow furrows and thin crests, which were similar to that of the normal(N) group. Collagen and elastic fibers in dermis of the PC and E groups were almost intact with a regular arrangement, which were similar to those of the N group. The activity of xanthine oxidase, the free radical generating enzyme, was significantly lower in the E group than the C and PC groups. The activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, the free radical scavenging enzymes, were much higher in the E group than the C and PC groups and similar to the N group. As for the amount of matrix metalloproteinase-3(MMP-3) expression, PC and E groups were significantly lower than the C group. Therefore, PJWE could be very effective natural herbal material for the inhibition or improvement of wrinkle formation in hairless mice skin.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2017

Objectives : Corni Fructus (CF) is traditional herbal medicine used on polyuria, low back pain, and tinnitus. This study aimed to evaluate inhibits skin wrinkle formation effect of CF. Methods : To evaluate the produce inhibition effect of CF, SD-rats were distributed into four groups; normal rats (Nor), AGEs (advenced glycation end product)-induced rats (Con), AGEs-induced rats treated with 100mg/kg CF (CF). To induce AGEs, streptozotocin (50mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally and after 3 days oral administrated 100mM methyl glyoxal for 3 weeks. Results : The oral administration of CF suppressed the reactive oxygen specis (ROS) in serum. The AGEs in skin tissues was significantly reduced through treatment of CF. Furthermore, the expressions of AGEs related proteins such as polyclonal anti-$N^e$-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), anti-$N^e$-(carboxyethyl)lysine (CEL), AGE receptors (RAGE) were decreased in CF treated group compared with the control group in skin tissues. Inflammation-related proteins such as Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) reduced in CF treatment group than control group. AGE-induced rats exhibited that the significant decreased collagen however, CF treatment (100mg/kg of body weight) up regulated collagen by improved the expression levels of skin fibril-related genes such as Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1). Conclusion : Taken together, our study suggests that CF regulates ROS to prevent accumulation of AGEs and inhibits skin wrinkles. Our finding indicate that CF may be an effective agent for inhibits AGEs formation, and improved skin wrinkle.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2008

Chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure is the major cause of photoaging that causes skin wrinkling, roughness, dryness, laxity, and pigmentation. Recently, increasing efforts are being made to understand the relationship between foods and skin health. Ginsenosides are present in ginseng (Ginseng Radix Rubra) extract, and are known to have biomedical properties, such as, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we investigated whether KTNG0345 prepared from red ginseng extracts delivered orally reduces skin wrinkling and ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced wrinkle formation in hairless mouse skin. KTNG0345 was administrated orally to the mice (5 times a week) during the period of UVB-irradiation (3 times a week) for 8 weeks at three different doses of 300 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg (w/v). UV doses were increased weekly by 1 MED (1MED = 75 $mJ/cm^2)$ up to 4 MED and then maintained at this level. After the 8-week administration period, it was found that orally administered KTNG0345 significantly inhibited UVB-induced wrinkle formation in a dose-dependent manner. Increases in skin thickness caused by UVB were prevented by KTNG0345. Moreover, it also significantly inhibited matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) -13 and MMP-9 expressional inductions by UVB. In addition, KTNG0345 was observed to prevent UVB-induced water loss of epidermis in hairless mouse skin. Our results demonstrate that orally administered KTNG0345 has anti-wrinkling effects in hairless mouse skin, and suggest that dietary red ginseng and herbal mixture may be considered a functional beauty food for preventing UVB-induced skin wrinkles.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.611-621
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 Tilapia fish에서 얻은 콜라겐 펩타이드 (TFCP)의 섭취가 UVB를 조사한 무모생쥐에서 어떠한 효과를 나타내는지 확인하고자 하였다. 무모생쥐에 1주일에 3번 UVB를 조사하여 광노화를 유도하였고, TFCP 545, 1090 mg/kg을 매일 총 12주간 경구투여 후, 주름생성, 피부 두께, 홍반, 피부 수분량, 하이드록시프롤린, MMPs 및 filaggrin의 발현량을 측정하였다. UVB만 조사 한 군과 비교하여 UVB를 조사하고 콜라겐 펩타이드를 섭취시킨 군에서 주름생성, 피부 두께 및 홍반이 감소하였고 피부 수분량은 증가하였다. 또한, 콜라젠 양과 하이드록시프롤린의 양도 TFCP를 섭취한 군에서 UVB 조사군에 비해 유의하게 회복되는 것을 확인하였다. TFCP를 섭취한 군에서 자외선에 의해 활성화되는 MMP-2, MMP-9 뿐만 아니라 MMP-3, MMP-13의 mRNA 발현량이 억제됨을 확인하였고, filaggrin의 단백질 발현량도 증가하였다. 이러한 결과들을 통하여 TFCP의 섭취는 자외선에 의한 주름 생성을 억제하고 피부 손상을 회복시킨다는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, TFCP는 피부미용식품 소재로서 활용 가능성이 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2009

피부주름 개선에는 콜라겐(collagen)뿐만 아니라 탄력섬유인 엘라스틴(elastin) 등도 기여하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 더 나아가 자외선에 의하여 사람의 피부에서 광노화 현상이 나타나며 자외선 조사 후 엘라스타제(elastase)의 활성이 증가하기 때문에 엘라스타제의 활성증가는 자외선에 의한 피부 탄성도의 감소 및 주름 생성의 주요원인으로 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 피부주름 생성에 영향을 미치는 엘라스타제의 활성을 측정하기 위한 모델을 마련하기 위하여 시판되는 두 가지 엘라스타제, 돼지 췌장 엘라스타제(porcine pancreatic elastase)와 사람 호중구 엘라스타제(human neutrophil elastase)를 사용하였으며 다음 세 가지는 정상 사람 섬유아세포(normal primary human fibroblasts), 쥐의 3T3 섬유아세포주(3T3 mouse fibroblasts), 사람의 CCD-25Sk 섬유아세포주(CCD-25Sk human fibroblasts)로부터 elastase를 준비하여 사용하였다. 준비된 5가지 효소의 농도에 기질의 농도 및 배양시간에 따르는 효소의 활성을 비교 평가하였다. 양성대조군으로 사용한 phosphoramidon이 normal human primary fibroblast elastase와 CCD-25Sk fibroblast elastase의 활성을 유의성 있게 억제한 반면에 porcine pancreatic elastase에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 따라서 주름 개선 후보물질 탐색을 위한 엘라스타제의 선정에는 신중한 고려가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.