• Title/Summary/Keyword: Women's Policy

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Measures for Early Demonstration of Fine Dust Reduction Technology - Focus on the Sidewalk Pavement -

  • Lee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2021
  • Road fine dust is not simply a problem of air pollution, but is threatening the health and life of the public, including pedestrians using sidewalks. There are various policy proposals related to road fine dust reduction, but the actual effect cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe and pleasant passage of the people, the pavement pavement (sidewalk pavement) for fine dust management on the road should be designed by considering the location, use, function, etc., and appropriate paving materials and construction methods should be selected and designed or sidewalk facilities should be prepared. Therefore, this study examines the concept and legal basis of sidewalk pavement, reviews the status of sidewalk pavement-related technologies that purify air pollution, and utilizes sidewalk pavement materials under the revised sidewalk pavement guidelines for reducing fine dust, 「Act on Promotion of Purchasing of Green Products」 We intend to establish a legal basis for early application of sidewalk pavement technology by proposing measures and amendments to local government sidewalk pavement management rules.

Difference Analysis of the Positive Psychology and Citizenship according to the Use Type of Urban Forests in Middle Aged (중·장년층의 도시숲 이용행태에 따른 긍정심리와 시민의식의 차이 분석)

  • Lee, Sook-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to analyze the difference between positive psychology and citizenship according to the characteristics of urban forest use among middle-aged living in Seoul. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 156 middle-aged were convenience sampled, and the collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics, variance analysis, and Schéffe post-test using the SPSS 25.0 program. The main research results are as follows. First, gender differences in resilience, optimism, and citizenship were significant, but differences by age were not significant. Second, there were differences in positive psychology and citizenship according to the characteristics of urban forest use. As the average life expectancy increases, social and policy support for the middle-aged population is needed, so it is necessary to actively seek out the diversity of opportunities and methods of urban forest experience to improve the psych-social health of citizens.

Radiation risk perception and its associated factors among residents living near nuclear power plants: A nationwide survey in Korea

  • Sung, Hyoju;Kim, Jung Un;Lee, Dalnim;Jin, Young Woo;Jo, Hyemi;Jun, Jae Kwan;Park, Sunhoo;Seo, Songwon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1295-1300
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    • 2022
  • There has been increased interest in researching risk perception of radiation to implement successful risk communication, particularly given the recent worldwide nuclear policy movement regarding nuclear energy. This study aimed to investigate characteristics of risk perception among residents living near normally operating nuclear power plants in South Korea by identifying factors associated with risk perception. A survey was conducted with face-to-face interviews for 1200 residents aged 20e84 years by gender- and age-stratified random sampling. Risk perception was associated with trust perception in nuclear safety, but was not highly correlated with benefit perception for utilizing nuclear power. Relatively high risk perception was observed in women, older age groups, and residents not having experience of nuclear-related education or work. This association remained after adjusting for other factors including benefit perception, trust perception, and psychological distress. In addition to these individual characteristics, risk perception was also associated with a residential district's own unique context, indicating that a strategy of risk communication should be developed differently for residents facing nuclear-related circumstances. Given that risk perception can be changed, depending on social values such as safety culture and economic setting, further studies are required to understand the changing characteristics of radiation risk perception.

The Effects of the Single Parents' Spending Family Time and Participation of Leisure Activities on Their School-aged Children (한부모와 자녀가 함께 보내는 시간 및 여가활동이 학령기 자녀의 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Mi Suk;Lim, Hyo Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.606-616
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    • 2022
  • This study explored the degree of change in children perceived by single parents and examined the effect of single parents' spending family time and participation of leisure activities on their school-aged children. Hierarchical multiple regression was utilized to analyze data of 1,162 people who responded to the single parent survey collected by the Korea Women's Policy Research Institute in 2018. Results showed that single parents' spending family time and participation of leisure activities influenced positive change on their school-aged children. Implications and suggestions to support single parents' parenting environment are discussed.

A Study on the Determinants of Culture and Art Consumption of One Person Households (1인가구 문화예술 소비에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Soonhwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze the determinants of culture and art consumption of one person households using 「2019 National Art and Culture Activity Survey」. Based on previous research, cultural and economic capital, health perception, and residence were selected as independent variables, and 1,755 single household data on cultural attendance, art education, and demographics were extracted to analyze the relationships. Zero-inflated negative binomial model was employed as cultural attendance variable includes many zeros. It was found that education has a significant impact on cultural attendance possibility and frequency. However, art education in childhood, income, health perception, and residence were found to have selective effects, and unique characteristics of single households influences the findings. This study contributes to developing relevant research by focusing on the single households and provides implications to boost cultural consumption. Finally, directions for future research, such as considering psychographic variables, were suggested.

The study on the effect of live commerce users' motivation on engagement and attitude: Focusing on the Untact consumption culture (라이브커머스 이용자의 동기가 인게이지먼트 및 태도에 미치는 영향 연구: 비대면 소비문화를 중심으로)

  • Yan, Wen-Yan;Qu, Yu-Bing;Yoon, Yeong-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the differentiated motivations of users of live commerce by focusing on the entry into untact consumption culture. In addition, we intend to verify the mediating effect of engagement in the relationship between the motivation and attitude of live commerce use. As for the research method, an online survey was conducted targeting live commerce users, and 245 valid samples were used for analysis. For data analysis, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation regression analysis were performed. As a result of the analysis, the motivation for using live commerce was derived from four factors: Enjoyment of interaction, Substitutability of personal examination, Need for community, Trend setting. And Engagement was found to have a significant effect on attitude. Finally, engagement was found to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the motivation and attitude of live commerce use. The research results will provide implications for understanding non-face-to-face consumption culture and establishing effective strategies for the live commerce industry in the future.

Research of the Working Conditions of Radiological Technologists in Workplaces with Less than 300 Employees (300인 미만 사업장에서 방사선사 근무환경 실태조사)

  • Yung-Kyoon, Kim;Yon-Min, Kim
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual conditions related to the working environment of radiological technologist who is working in small or medium-sized hospitals or clinics. The results of this study were intended to improve the working environment of radiological technologist and care for patients. For data collection, a structured questionnaire was used as a research tool, and 838 women (52.4%) were used as a general characteristic of 1,598 people subject to this questionnaire. The annual salary of radiological technologists with less than one year experience was 33.76 million won, and the average annual salary of radiological technologists with more than 10 years of experience was 41.33 million won. It showed an increased of 1.84% per year. Among 1,540 radiological technologists, 879 workers were paid holiday work allowances, 340 workers did not, and 321 holiday workers work during the week. In addition, a total of 817 workers received overtime payment, of which 112 received overtime wage on a monthly basis regardless of the overtime hours. In addition, a total of 348 radiological technologists were not paid overtime wage, and 138 workers were included in the basis salary. There were no union in 85% of the them. According to the results of this study, the wages and working environment of radiological technologists in small or medium-sized hospitals or clinics were not appropriate. Therefore, the efforts of the radiological association and its members are necessary to provide a better working environment for radiological technologists. In addition, it is expected that this study will be used as basic data for the association's policy to improve the working environment of members who work in poor conditions.

Factors affecting consumers' perceptions of the public recycling of fashion waste and circular fashion products (패션폐기물의 공공분리배출과 순환패션제품에 대한 소비자의 인식과 영향요인)

  • Hyojung Suk
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2023
  • Controlling fashion waste throughout the entire product lifecycle is critical in a circular economy. This study explored the possibility of establishing a public recycling system for fashion waste. Since consumer interests and participation are essential, theoretical research, social-text analysis, and quantitative research were conducted to identify consumers' perceptions of the public recycling of fashion waste and circular fashion. Data were collected via an online survey among women in their 20-30's living in Korea, and 304 samples were used for data analysis. The results were as follows. First, consumers' perceptions of recycling fashion waste were composed of recycling difficulty, the need for public recycling, and the need for EPR. Circular fashion perception comprised favor, environment protection, attractiveness, economics, quality and hygiene risks, and lack of diversity. Second, the reuse-recycle attitude and need for EPR affected the favor of all types of circular fashion products. Third, environmental concerns impacted attractiveness, and the favor significantly affected the purchase intention of all types of circular fashion products. In particular, quality and hygiene risk negatively affected the purchase intention of used-fashion products, while attractiveness positively impacted the purchase intention of upcycled-fashion products. The results implied that discussing the public recycling system of fashion waste and EPR policy is imperative. The results also showed the need to classify different types of circular fashion products, such as used, upcycled, and regenerated fashion items, to examine consumers' perceptions. In addition, the recycling of the fashion waste scale developed in this study could be used for further research.

Structural Equation Model Analysis of Factors Influencing Overall Job Satisfaction of Working-Age Workers

  • Jae-Nam Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes and verifies the relationship between job satisfaction by factor, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and overall job satisfaction of working-age workers using a structural equation model. The research data used the 24th data of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study. The subjects of the study were 8,024 workers in the production age of 15 to 64 as of 2021 among 9,132 people who correctly marked the values of the observation variables. As a result of the study, it was found that job satisfaction by factor had a positive impact on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and overall work and job satisfaction. In addition, organizational commitment and job satisfaction were found to have a positively significant effect on overall work and job satisfaction. These results emphasize the importance of understanding and solving the unique problems faced by various types of workers in the labor market, ultimately providing important implications for organizations and policy makers to provide workers with an efficient working environment.

Enhancing the Reliability of OTT Viewing Data in the Golden Age of Streaming: A Small Sample AHP Analysis and In-Depth Interview

  • Seung-Chul Yoo;Yoontaek Sung;Hye-Min Byeon;Yoonmo Sang;Diana Piscarac
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2023
  • With the OTT media market growing rapidly, the significance of trustworthy data verification and certification cannot be emphasized enough. This study delves into the crucial need for such measures in South Korea, exploring the steps involved, the technological and policy-related considerations, and the challenges that may arise once these measures are put into place. Drawing on in-depth interviews and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), this study surveyed various stakeholder groups, both directly and indirectly related to OTT data authentication and certification. By assessing the severity of OTT data-related issues and identifying the requirements for reliability-improvement policies, participants shared their valuable insights and opinions on this pressing matter. The survey results clearly indicate a divided opinion among stakeholders and industry experts on the reliability of OTT data, with some expressing trust while others remain skeptical. However, there was a consensus that advertising-based AVOD is more reliable than SVOD. By analyzing the priorities of authentication and verification, this study paves the way for the establishment and operation of a Korean MRC (KMRC), centered on the OTT media industry. The KMRC will serve as a vital platform for ensuring the authenticity and accuracy of OTT data in South Korea, providing businesses and industry players with a reliable source of information for informed decision-making. This study highlights the pressing need for reliable data authentication and certification in the rapidly growing OTT media market, and provides a persuasive case for the establishment of a KMRC in South Korea to meet this critical need.