• 제목/요약/키워드: Wireless sensor network

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이동 센서 네트워크에서 트리 기반의 배치 알고리즘 (Tree-based Deployment Algorithm in Mobile Sensor Networks)

  • 문종천;박재현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.1138-1143
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    • 2006
  • Sensor deployment is an important issue in the mobile wireless sensor network. In this paper, we propose a deployment algorithm for mobile sensor network to spread out mobile sensor nodes widely as well as regularly. Since the proposed algorithm uses tree topology in deploying the sensor nodes, calculating power as well as spreading speed can be reduced compare to other deployment algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithm is simulated using NS-2 simulator and demonstrated.

무선 인체 센서 네트워크용 시각 동기화 프로토콜 (A Time Synchronization Protocol for Wireless Body Sensor Networks)

  • 배시규
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • 무선인체센서네트워크(WBSN: Wireless Body Sensor Network)은 일반적으로 무선인체네트워크(WBAN: Wireless Body Area Networks)라고도 불리는데, 일종의 무선센서네트워크(WSN: Wireless Sensor Network)의 응용 중에 하나로, 인간의 신체에 이식되거나 착용하는 형태의 감지노드들로 인체 가까이에 설치된다. WBSN에 설치된 각 노드로부터 측정된 데이터는 싱크 노드에서 인체 상태를 분석하기 위하여 사용되는데, 다른 무선센서네트워크 응용과 마찬가지로 노드와 싱크 노드는 서로 동기화되어야 한다. 무선센터네트워크에서 동작하는 여러시각 동기화 프로토콜이 제안되어왔으나 WBSN에 적용하기에는 부적합하다. 이 논문에서는 WBSN의 특성을 고려하여 새로운 시각 동기화 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 프로토콜은 간단할뿐만 아니라 전력 소모가 작아 네트워크의 수명을 오랫동안 유지할 수 있게 한다. 제안 방안의 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 평가하였으며, WBSN에서 구현하기에 적합함을 보였다.

LOCATION UNCERTAINTY IN ASSET TRACKING USING WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Jo, Jung-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Ki-Sung;Kim, Sun-Joong
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2007
  • An asset tracking using wireless sensor network is concerned with geographical locations of sensor nodes. The limited size of sensor nodes makes them attractable for tracking service, at the same time their size causes power restrictions, limited computation power, and storage restrictions. Due to such constrained capabilities, the wireless sensor network basically assumes the failure of sensor nodes. This causes a set of concerns in designing asset tracking system on wireless sensor network and one of the most critical factors is location uncertainty of sensor nodes. In this paper, we classify the location uncertainty problem in asset tracking system into following cases. First, sensor node isn't read at all because of sensor node failure, leading to misunderstanding that asset is not present. Second, incorrect location is read due to interference of RSSI, providing unreliable location of asset. We implemented and installed our asset tracking system in a real environment and continuously monitored the status of asset and measured error rate of location of sensor nodes. We present experimental results that demonstrate the location uncertainty problem in asset tracking system using wireless sensor network.

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ZigBee 센서 네트워크를 이용한 생체신호 전송 및 저장 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of Bio-Signals Transmission and Storage System Using ZigBee Sensor Network)

  • 김영준;이인성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented bio-signals transmission and storage system using wireless sensor network based on ZigBee. Wireless sensor network is organized with routing protocol based on tree structure. The data is transmitted to monitoring system based on SIP. ZigBee will be used as various combinations with other wireless network technologies for application purposes.

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무선 홈네트웤을 위한 WSN에 관한 연구 (A study on the Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network for Wireless Home Networking)

  • 전동근
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1337-1342
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    • 2012
  • 최근 몇 년간, 홈 네트워킹에 관한 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 홈 네트워킹을 위한 대부분의 기술들은 유선을 기반으로 하지만, 무선 연결을 위한 기술도 필요하다. 본 논문은 홈 네트워크 분야 중에서 무선 네트워크에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 무선 LAN, 블루투스, HomeRF와 같은 많은 무선 통신 기술중에서, 본 논문은 특히 무선 센서 네트워크라는 새로운 기술을 무선 홈네트워크에 적용하는 것을 제안한다. 본 논문은 무선 센서 노드와 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 하드웨어 및 프로토콜 스택 설계시 필요한 고려 사항을 제시하고, 홈 네트워킹에 무선 센서 네트워크를 적용하기 위한 방법과 다양한 센서 노드로 무선 홈 네트워킹을 구성하는 방법을 제시한다. 마지막으로, 본 논문은 자체적으로 설계된 무선 센서 노드 시스템을 소개하고 이 글을 맺는다.

MAP : A Balanced Energy Consumption Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Azim, Mohamed Mostafa A.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2010
  • Network lifetime is a critical issue in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In which, a large number of sensor nodes communicate together to perform a predetermined sensing task. In such networks, the network life time depends mainly on the lifetime of the sensor nodes constituting the network. Therefore, it is essential to balance the energy consumption among all sensor nodes to ensure the network connectivity. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient data routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Contrary to the protocol proposed in [6], that always selects the path with minimum hop count to the base station, our proposed routing protocol may choose a longer path that will provide better distribution of the energy consumption among the sensor nodes. Simulation results indicate clearly that compared to the routing protocol proposed in [6], our proposed protocol evenly distributes the energy consumption among the network nodes thus maximizing the network life time.

무선센서네트워크를 이용한 터널 모니터링 시스템 (Tunnel Inspection and Monitoring System by Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 김형우;한진우
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we deployed the tunnel inspection and monitoring system by wireless sensor network. It is shown that the wireless sensor network which is composed of sensor, wireless communication module, and gateway system can be applied to tunnel monitoring system. Sensors included herein are acceleration transducers, fire-alarm sensors, water-level sensors, and magnetic contact sensors. It is also found that the wireless sensor network can deliver sensing data reliably by ad-hoc networking technology. The gateway system that can send the sensing data to server by CDMA (code division multiple access) is developed. Finally, monitoring system is constructed by web service technology, and it is observed that this system can monitor the present state of tunnel without difficulties. Furthermore, the above system provides an alternative to inspect and monitor the tunnel efficiently where the conventional wired system cannot be applied.

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Data Sorting-based Adaptive Spatial Compression in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Chen, Siguang;Liu, Jincheng;Wang, Kun;Sun, Zhixin;Zhao, Xuejian
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.3641-3655
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    • 2016
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) provide a promising approach to monitor the physical environments, to prolong the network lifetime by exploiting the mutual correlation among sensor readings has become a research focus. In this paper, we design a hierarchical network framework which guarantees layered-compression. Meanwhile, a data sorting-based adaptive spatial compression scheme (DS-ASCS) is proposed to explore the spatial correlation among signals. The proposed scheme reduces the amount of data transmissions and alleviates the network congestion. It also obtains high compression performance by sorting original sensor readings and selectively discarding the small coefficients in transformed matrix. Moreover, the compression ratio of this scheme varies according to the correlation among signals and the value of adaptive threshold, so the proposed scheme is adaptive to various deploying environments. Finally, the simulation results show that the energy of sorted data is more concentrated than the unsorted data, and the proposed scheme achieves higher reconstruction precision and compression ratio as compared with other spatial compression schemes.

무선센서 네트워크를 이용한 웨어러블 자기장 센서 장치 (Wearable Magnetic Sensor Device Using Wireless Sensor Network)

  • 여희주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2021
  • 최근 많은 전자 기기들이 무선센서 네트워크 기술들을 접목하면서, 다양한 종류의 센서들이 무선센서 네트워크로 연결하여 사용할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만, 이런 무선센서 네트워크 장비들은 다양한 종류의 네트워크 기술들을 사용하는 데, 각각의 네크워크 기술에 따라 장단점이 존재한다. 따라서 이런 장단점을 잘 고려하여 적용하려는 분야와 목적에 부합할 수 있도록 최적으로 잘 선택하여야 한다. 특히 자기장 관련 센서는 다른 센서들과 달리 복잡한 센서 데이터를 처리함에 있어서, 자기장 센서만의 독특한 특징과 성질이 존재하기 때문에, 개발 초기에 잘 이해한 후에 설계를 하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 자기장 필드에 발생하는 자기장 센서 데이터의 비선형 데이터를 처리할 수 있는 저가이면서 소형의 웨어 러블 장비를 제안하였다. 또한 무선 센서 네트워크 기술들을 선택하는 방법에 대해서 논의를 하고, 실제 자기장 센서 장치들이 네트워크로 구성하는 방법을 소개하였다. 결론적으로 개발된 웨어러블 자기장 센서장치가 구성하는 무선 센서 토포러지를 제시하고, 이 무선센서 네트워크 망에서 실제 데이터 전송의 성능 및 효능을 보였다.

Bayesian Statistical Modeling of System Energy Saving Effectiveness for MAC Protocols of Wireless Sensor Networks: The Case of Non-Informative Prior Knowledge

  • Kim, Myong-Hee;Park, Man-Gon
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.890-900
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    • 2010
  • The Bayesian networks methods provide an efficient tool for performing information fusion and decision making under conditions of uncertainty. This paper proposes Bayes estimators for the system effectiveness in energy saving of the wireless sensor networks by use of the Bayesian method under the non-informative prior knowledge about means of active and sleep times based on time frames of sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network. And then, we conduct a case study on some Bayesian estimation models for the system energy saving effectiveness of a wireless sensor network, and evaluate and compare the performance of proposed Bayesian estimates of the system effectiveness in energy saving of the wireless sensor network. In the case study, we have recognized that the proposed Bayesian system energy saving effectiveness estimators are excellent to adapt in evaluation of energy efficiency using non-informative prior knowledge from previous experience with robustness according to given values of parameters.