• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.282-291
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• 2010

This paper presents a full-CMOS transmitter and receiver for VDSL2 systems. The transmitter part consists of the low-pass filter, programmable gain amplifier (PGA) and 14-bit DAC. The receiver part consists of the low-pass filter, variable gain amplifier (VGA), and 13-bit ADC. The low pass filter and PGA are designed to support the variable data rate. The RC bank sharing architecture for the low pass filter has reduced the chip size significantly. And, the 80 Msps, high resolution DAC and ADC are integrated to guarantee the SNR. Also, the transmitter and receiver are designed to have a wide dynamic range and gain control range because the signal from the VDSL2 line is variable depending on the distance. The chip is implemented in 0.25 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology and the die area is 5 mm $\times$ 5 mm. The spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) and SNR of the transmitter and receiver are 67.5 dB and 41 dB, respectively. The power consumption of the transmitter and receiver are 160 mW and 250 mW from the supply voltage of 2.5 V, respectively.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1468-1473
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• 2013

This paper dealt with the propagation characteristics of acoustic signals produced by partial discharges and the positioning of PD origin in insulation oil to develop insulation diagnostic techniques of oil-immerged transformers. Electrode systems such as needle to plane, plane to plane, and particle electrodes were fabricated to simulate some defects of power transformers. In addition, the frequency spectrum and propagation characteristics of acoustic signals with partial discharge (PD) in insulation oil were analyzed. Although there were differences based on the type of defect, the frequency spectra of the acoustic signals measured by wide and narrow band acoustic emission (AE) sensors were distributed in the range of 50 kHz-400 kHz. Therefore, a narrowband AE sensor is suitable for the diagnosis of oil-immersed power transformers. We could find the position of the PD source with an error margin of 10% in the experiments by calculating the position of the PD occurrence using the time difference of arrival measured by five AE sensors.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5527-5545
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• 2019

Through-wall ultra-wide band (UWB) radar has been considered as one of the preferred and non-contact technologies for the targets detection owing to the better time resolution and stronger penetration. The high time resolution is a result of a larger of bandwidth of the employed UWB pulses from the radar system, which is a useful tool to separate multiple targets in complex environment. The article emphasised on human subject localization and detection. Human subject usually can be detected via extracting the weak respiratory signals of human subjects remotely. Meanwhile, the range between the detection object and radar is also acquired from the 2D range-frequency matrix. However, it is a challenging task to extract human respiratory signals owing to the low signal to clutter ratio. To improve the feasibility of human respiratory signals detection, a new method is developed via analysing the standard deviation based kurtosis of the collected pulses, which are modulated by human respiratory movements in slow time. The range between radar and the detection target is estimated using joint time-frequency analysis (JTFA) of the analysed characteristics, which provides a novel preliminary signature for life detection. The breathing rates are obtained using the proposed accumulation method in time and frequency domain, respectively. The proposed method is validated and proved numerically and experimentally.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권1C호
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• pp.102-108
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 UWB(Ultra Wide Band) 다중 경로 채널에서 PRAKE(Partial RAKE) 기법을 이용한 시간 도약 다원 접속 시스템의 간섭 제거 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 간섭 제거 기법은 다중 사용자 간섭(MAI)의 효율적인 추정을 위하여 매 프레임마다 보호 구간을 적용하는 기존의 전송 방식과 달리 슬롯 단위의 보호 구간을 적용한 전송 모델을 사용한다. 일반적인 UWB 시스템이 다중 경로 채널 환경에서 심볼 간 간섭(ISI)과 다중 사용자 간섭에 의하여 사용자의 수에 따라 심각한 성능의 저하를 가져오는 반면, 제안된 간섭 제거 기법을 적용한 UWB 시스템은 사용자 수에 관계없이 일정한 성능을 보인다. 또한 시스템의 복잡도를 줄이기 위하여 본 논문에서는 간섭을 제거한 신호에 대한 PRAKE 결합 기법과 부분 사용자 간섭 제거를 이용한 저 복잡도 간섭 제거 기법을 제안한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권2B호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 PCS 사업자 기지국의 RF부와 안테나를 통합한 하나의 통합 기지국으로 PCS 3사의 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 PCS 통합 기지국 시스템의 구현방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 PCS 통합 기지국을 구현하기 위해 다중 채널 결합기(multi-channel combiner), 듀플렉서, LNA, 전력 분배기(power divider), 전송라인(feeder line), 통합 안테나 등으로 이루어진 기지국 통합 모듈을 설계·제작하여 PCS 사업자 기지국에 적용하였다. 통합 모듈은 최대 300W의 입력을 처리할 수 있도록 설계하였고 광대역용임에도 불구하고 삽입손실, isolation 등 전기적 특성을 크게 개선하였다. PCS 통합 기지국의 성능 평가를 위한 실험에서, 통합모듈을 설치했을 때 각 PCS 3사의 커버리지 및 신호 품질이 설치를 하지 알았을 때의 PCS 3사 기지국의 커버리지 및 신호 품질과 동등하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.413-421
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• 1990

Acoustic emission signals due to leak from circular holes of 0.4, 1, 2 and 4mm diameter and rectangular slits of different geometry having the same cross section as 4mm diameter hole was studied both analytically and experimentally. Acoustic emission signals from a wide-band type transducer were transformed to digital signals through a digital oscilloscope, and $V_{rms}$ and frequency spectrum were obtained by processing digital signals. Relationships between acoustic parameters and fluid mechanical parameters were derived analytically. A quadrapole aerodynamic model was applied in the analysis of leak from the circular holes and $V_{rms}$ was found to be proportional to the root square of leak rate through the circular hole. A modified model based on dipole source mechanism and laminar equivalent diameter was applied in the analysis of leak signals from the rectangular slits. In the case of constant pressure, $V_{rms}$ increased as the laminar equivalent diameter of slit decreased. In the case of constant laminar equivalent diameter, however the result was similar to that for leak from the circular hole. The frequency spectra of leak signals shows the same frequency characteristics irrespective of the pressure difference.rence.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제1권6호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2017

In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate that semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) with strong wavelength dependence of gain and phase are capable of all-optical inverted and non-inverted wavelength conversion (WC) over a wide range, with the assistance of an optical filter. First, the gain dynamics and phase dynamics in a common quantum well (QW) SOA with the $In_{0.53}Ga_{0.47}As/In_{0.7322}Ga_{0.2678}As_{0.5810}P_{0.4190}$ material system are found to be strongly dependent on wavelength, which is mainly related to the wavelength dependence of the differential gain and the differential refractive-index change. Second, the wavelength dependence in an all-optical wavelength converter based on the QW SOA cascaded with a detuning band pass filter is studied. Simulations show that the quality of the converted signal has little dependence on the operation wavelength. Both inverted and non-inverted WC can be achieved, over a large wavelength range. Therefore, although the gain and phase change are strongly wavelength-dependent, the effects of this dependence can be erased by appropriate optical filtering.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1444-1445
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• 2008

최근 Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN), Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access(WCDMA), CDMA2000, Bluetooth 등 다양한 모바일 통신 시스템에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 모바일 통신 시스템에는 70dB이상의 SFDR(Spurious Free Dynamic Range)을 가진 ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter)가 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 통신 시스템을 위한 SFDR 70dBc의 성능을 제공하는 10비트, 100Msps 파이프라인 ADC를 제안한다. 제안한 ADC는 요구되는 해상도 및 속도 사양을 만족시키기 위해 3단 파이프라인 구조를 채택하였으며, 입력단 SHA(Sample and Hold)회로에는 Nyquist 입력에서도 10비트 이상의 정확도로 신호를 샘플링하기 위해 부트스트래핑 기법 기반의 샘플링 스위치를 적용하였다. residue amplifier 회로에는 전력을 줄이기 위해 8배 residue amplifier 대신 3개의 2배 ressidue amplifier를 사용하였다. ADC의 높은 사양을 만족시키기 위해서는 높은 이득을 가지는 op-amp가 필수적이다. 제안한 ADC 는 0.18um CMOS 공정으로 설계되었으며, 100Msps의 동작 속도에서 70dBc 수준의 SFDR과 60dB 수준의 SNDR(Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio)을 보여준다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.296-299
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 수중 음향 디지털 송수신기를 설계하고 DSP를 이용하여 구현하였으며 한국해양연구원 해양시스템안전연구소에서 보유하고 있는 무향수조 및 강원도 고성, 동해, 소양호 등에서 실험을 수행하였다. Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) 변조기술을 채택하였고, look-up table 기반의 효율적인 송신기 구조를 설계하였다. 13-symbols Barker code를 이용하여 에너지 검출 방식으로 프레임 동기를 획득하였고, FIR 필터 기반의 광대역 빔형성기, 적응 등화기 등과 같은 기저대역 디지털 신호처리 기법을 적용하였다. 광대역 빔형성기의 배열 센서 구조는 선형 등간격이며 4개의 센서를 이용하였다. 수중 음향 채널의 페이딩 특성을 극복하기 위해서 오류 정정 부호로써 1/2 길쌈부호화 방식을 채택하였으며 널리 사용되고 있는 Viterbi 복호기를 구현하였다. 무향수조 실험 및 실해역 실험을 통하여 설계한 디지털 송수신기 성능을 분석하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.308-312
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• 2002

In this paper, EPLD(Erasable Programmable Logic Device) based induction motor drives with a SRP-PWM(Separatley Randomized Pulse Position PWM) is proposed. In the proposed RPWM (Random PWM), each of three phase pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Based on the space vector modulation technique, the duty ratio of the pulses is calculated. To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM, the experimental study was tried. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is also executed in the TMS320C31 DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The experimental results show that the voltage and switching noise harmonics are spread to a wide band area. Also, the performance of the proposed SRP-PWM and the conventional SVM-PWM are nearly the same from the viewpoing of the v/f constant control.