• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wide input voltage range

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A Novel Three-Port Converter for the On-Board Charger of Electric Vehicles (새로운 전기 자동차 온보드 충전기용 3-포트 컨버터)

  • Amin, Saghir;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel three-port converter for the OnBoard Charger of Electric Vehicles by using an impedance control network. The proposed concept is suitable for charging a main battery and an auxiliary battery of an electric vehicle at the same time due to its power handling capability of the converter without additional switches. The power flow is managed by the phase angle (${\Theta}$) between the ports whereas voltage at each port is controlled by the asymmetric duty cycle and the phase shift (${\Phi}$) between the inverter lags controlled by the impedance control network. The proposed system has a capability of achieving zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) at all the switches over the wide range of input voltage, output voltage and output power. The feasibility of the proposed system is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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A Development of Variable Output type Rectifier by PFC (역률 보정회로(PFC)를 이용한 출력 가변형 정류기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Mo;Jang, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2003
  • The buck-boost converter is employed as the variable output PFC power stage. From the loss analysis, this topology has a high efficiency from light load to heavy load. A modified input current sensing scheme is presented to overcome the problem of the insufficient phase margin for the PFC circuit near the maximum output voltage. The variable output PFC circuit has a good performance in the wide output voltage range, under both the Boost mode when the output voltage is high and the Buck+Boost mode when the output voltage is low.

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2-5V, 2-4mW, the third-order Elliptic Low-pass Gm-C Finer (2-5V, 2-4mW, 3차 타원 저역통과 Gm-C 필터)

  • 윤창훈;김종민;유영규;최석우;안정철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a Gm-C filter for low voltage and low power applications using a fully-differential transconductor is presented. The designed transconductor using the series composite transistors and the low voltage composite transistors has wide input range at low supply voltage. A negative resistor load (NRL) technology for high DC gain of the transconductor is employed with a common mode feedback (CMFB). As a design example, the third-order Elliptic lowpass filter is designed. The designed filter is simulated and examined by HSPICE using 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS n-well parameters. The simulation results show 105MHz cutoff frequency and 2.4㎽ power dissipation with a 2.5V supply voltage.

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Improved Transfer Functions for Modified Sheppard-Taylor Converter that Operates in CCM: Modeling and Application

  • Wang, Faqiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.884-891
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    • 2017
  • The improved transfer functions of the modified Sheppard-Taylor (MS-T) converter, which is capable of regulating output voltage under a wide range of input voltage and load variations, negligible current ripple, and fewer components in comparison to the Sheppard-Taylor (S-T) converter, operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM) are investigated in this study. Its DC equilibrium point, small signal model, and transfer functions are derived and analyzed. Then, the voltage controller is applied for this MS-T converter. The comparisons between the derived model and the existing model are presented. The hardware circuit is designed and the circuit experiments are provided for validation. The results show that the improved transfer functions of the MS-T converter are more effective and general than the previous ones for describing its real characteristics.

The Transformer Characteristics of LLC Resonant Half-Bridge Converter for Universal Lighting control system (조명 제어용 LLC 공진형 하프브리지 컨버터 변압기 설계 특성)

  • Lim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Chang-Sun;You, Jin-Ho;Cheon, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1183-1184
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    • 2011
  • In case of the power conversion converter for driving the Lighting control system, the input voltage widens from $90V_{rms}$ to $264V_{rms}$. Among various methods, LLC half-bridge converter has wide input regulation range and limited switching frequency control range and ZVS is possible for even non-loaded case. Also, the converter can be applied for Universal Lighting control system. In this paper, the transformer design is studied. The efficiency measured is up to 90%.

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A Design of High PSRR LDO over Wide Frequency Range without External Capacitor (외부 커패시터 없이 넓은 주파수 범위에서 높은 PSRR 갖는 LDO 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lim, Shin-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a high PSRR low-dropout(LDO) linear regulator for wide frequency range without output-capacitor. Owing to both of the cascode compensation technique and the current buffer compensation technique in nested Miller compensation loop, the proposed LDO not only maintaines high stability but also achieves high PSRR over wide frequency range with reasonable on-chip capacitances. Since the external capacitor is removed by the proposed compensation techniques, the cost for pad is eliminated. The designed LDO works under the input voltage range from 2.5V to 4.5V and provides up to 10mA load current with the output voltage of 1.8V. The LDO was implemented with 0.18um CMOS technology and the area is 300um X 120 um. The measured power supply rejection ratio(PSRR) is -76dB and -43dB at DC and 1MHz, respectively. The operating current is 25uA.

Development of Ozone Generator with using DC Voltage for Swinery (돈사 적용용 DC전압을 이용한 오존발생장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 문승일;채재우;이대엽;장기현;정태균
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • HS, Ammonia, CH$_4$, VOCs, Microorganism, Bacteria etc produced from swineries or henhouses are known to prevent the growth of livestock. Moreover, they give an unpleasant feeling to the workers. In this study, a methodology to remove odors and toxic gases by oxidation of ozone was thus accomplished. However, most ozone generators which use the atmospheric surrounding air have problems of contamination of electrode for discharge. Therefore in this work, a wire-cylinder type plasma reactor with DC voltage has been used both in a laboratory scale test and in the real swinery to solve the existing problems. About 6 cm of electrode gap could decrease the attachment of dusts, humid aerosols and other polymers, which are contained in the air. This compact designed device could produce ozone to oxidize and remove the air pollutants. But the amount of ozone was not large enough to be harmful to human Health. Also, the concentration of ozone was able to be varied by the input voltage. which makes it available for the proposed system to be installed in various kinds of pig houses. With this device, at maximum 43 mg/㎥ (20 ppm) of ozone could be produced at 40 ㎸ input voltage (consumed energy was 0.1 Wh/㎥). A program was also made in this work to calculate the optimum parameters for design of a plasma reactor in wide range of conditions.

Analysis and Implementation of a New ZVS DC Converter for Medium Power Application

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Shiau, Tung-Yuan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1296-1308
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new zero voltage switching (ZVS) converter for medium power and high input voltage applications. Three three-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuits with the same power switches are adopted to clamp the voltage stress of MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ and to achieve load current sharing. Thus, the current stresses and power ratings of transformers and power semiconductors at the secondary side are reduced. The resonant inductance and resonant capacitance are resonant at the transition interval such that active switches are turned on at ZVS within a wide range of input voltage and load condition. The series-connected transformers are adopted in each three-level circuit. Each transformer can work as an inductor to smooth the output current or a transformer to achieve the electric isolation and power transfer. Thus, no output inductor is needed at the secondary side. Three center-tapped rectifiers connected in parallel are used at the secondary side to achieve load current sharing. Compared with the conventional parallel three-level converters, the proposed converter has less switch counts. Finally, experiments based on a 1.44kW prototype are provided to verify the operation principle of proposed converter.

A Single-Stage AC-DC Power Module Converter for Fast-Charger (급속충전기용 파워 모듈을 위한 단일단 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • LE, Tat-Thang;Choi, Sewan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a single-stage, four-phase, interleaved, totem-pole AC-DC converter is proposed for a super-fast charger station that requires high power, a wide voltage range, and bidirectional operation capabilities and adopts various types of electric transport vehicles. The proposed topology is based on current-fed push-pull dual active bridge converter combined with the totem-pole operation. Owing to the four-phase interleaving effect, the bridge on the grid side can switch at 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 to achieve a ripple-free grid current. The input filter can be removed theoretically. Switching methods for the duty of the secondary-side duty cycle are proposed, and they correspond to the primary duty cycle for reducing the circulating power and handling the total harmonic distortion. Therefore, the converter can operate under a wide voltage range. Experimental results from a 7.5 kW prototype are used to validate the proposed concept.

A Study on the Design of Amplifier for Source Driver IC applicable to the large TFT-LCD TV (대형 TFT-LCD TV에 적용 가능한 Source Driver IC 감마보정전압 구동용 앰프설계에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • A CMOS rail-to-rail high voltage buffer amplifier is proposed to drive the gamma correction reference voltage of large TFT LCD panels. It is operating by a single supply and only shows current consumption of 0.5mA at 18V power supply voltage. The circuit is designed to drive the gamma correction voltage of 8-bit or 10-bit high resolution TFT LCD panels. The buffer has high slew rate, 0.5mA static current and 1k$\Omega$ resistive and capacitive load driving capability. Also, it offers wide supply range, offset voltages below 50mV at 5mA constant output current, and below 2.5mV input referred offset voltage. To achieve wide-swing input and output dynamic range, current mirrored n-channel differential amplifier, p-channel differential amplifier, a class-AB push-pull output stage and a input level detector using hysteresis comparator are applied. The proposed circuit is realized in a high voltage 0.18um 18V CMOS process technology for display driver IC. The circuit operates at supply voltages from 8V to 18V.