• 제목/요약/키워드: Western mathematics

검색결과 108건 처리시간 0.024초

수학 교수-학습에서의 동양 수학사 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Application of Oriental History of Mathematics in School mathematics)

  • 양성호;이경언
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제49권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-37
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated the application of oriental history of mathematics in school mathematics teaching. We set up three study problems to achieve this purpose. First, we analyze the middle and high school mathematics textbooks and auxiliary books. Second, we survey the mathematics teacher's knowledge and degree of application on history of mathematics. Third, we develop the teaching and learning materials on oriental history of mathematics. We performed three study-methods to settle above study problem. First, we analyzed 24 textbooks and auxiliary books for study problem 1. There were 6 middle school mathematics textbooks and 6 auxiliary books and also 6 high school mathematics textbooks and 6 auxiliary books. We categorized the contents into "anecdote", "systematization", "application of problem", "expansibility of thought", and "comparative of the contents". Second, we surveyed the 78 mathematics teachers's knowledge and degree of application using questionnaire about knowledge and application on history of mathematics. The questionnaire was made up of four types of question; the effect of material about history of mathematics, the understanding of western history of mathematics, the understanding of oriental history of mathematics; the direction of development of teaching material. Third, we exemplified the teaching and learning materials about three categories: "anecdote", "comparative of the contents".

개화기를 중심으로 살펴본 학교수학과 수학교육 (School Mathematics and Mathematics Education Focusing on the Change in the Enlightenment Period)

  • 차주연
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.207-214
    • /
    • 2006
  • 수학의 논증수학과 실용수학으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 우리나라의 수학은 실용수학에서 논증수학으로 그 성질이 변해 왔다고 볼 수 있는데 그 계기가 된 것이 개화기이다. 개화기에 새로운 수학이 등장하면서 겪게 된 변화를 살펴 본 결과, 첫째, 수학서의 내용과 형식은 서구의 방식을 따랐으나 수학을 대하는 태도는 전통적인 방식을 그대로 따랐다는 것, 둘째, 결과를 중요시하는 방식에 익숙해 과정을 중요시하는 증명을 어렵게 생각한다는 것, 셋째, 수학 그 자체를 즐기는 수학 문화가 필요하다는 결론에 이르게 되었다.

  • PDF

한국, 일본과 미국, 영국의 수학 교과서 비교 (A Comparative Study of the Mathematics Textbooks of Korea, Japan, the United States and England)

  • 박경미;임재훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.317-331
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the eighth-grade mathematics textbooks of Korea, Japan on the one hand, and those of the United States and England on the other, and to explore the implications for mathematics education in the East and the West. As a result, the dichotomy between the East and the West were set up with the sacrifice of the details. First, the textbook development and publication policies of the East are characterized as uniformity, and those of the West are diversity. Second, for the choice of content, the East and West can be represented by essential and discretionary respectively. Third, the physical appearance of Eastern textbooks is rather plain while that of the Western textbooks is colorful, Fourth, in terms of the characteristics of the content, the dichotomies between the East and the West are linear vs. spiral, content vs. context, formal abidance vs. metacognitive shift, and simple vs. realistic. Each of the Eastern and Western approaches has its own weak points as well as its strong points. For instance, textbooks In the West may help students realize how useful mathematics can be in their lives, but if the link between a mathematical concept and the corresponding real life situation is not made clear, sometimes students may not be able to completely grasp the mathematical concept. In turn, the Eastern textbooks may succeed In conveying ideas in an economical way, but they often fail to motivate students to follow the course. Therefore it is important to take a critical view of each approach. It is through a critical understanding of the differences between different cultures that we are able to learn from each other and to put the results of such comparative studies to better use in the future.

  • PDF

정수비를 이용한 음 생성 관련 교수계획 (A Teaching Program in Making Eastern and Western Musical Scales using Integer Ratio)

  • 이규봉
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.339-349
    • /
    • 2012
  • 특정 정수비 1:2:3:4는 동양과 서양을 막론하고 음의 생성에 중요한 역할을 했다. 유클리드 작도법을 이용한 음계보를 만들어 악기를 제작하고 소리를 들으면서 수학의 이론이 음악에 끼친 영향을 알게 한다. 대학의 교양수학이나 중등학교 대상의 교육에 사용할 수 있다.

조선(朝鮮) 산학자(算學者) 홍정하(洪正夏)의 수학적(數學的) 구조(構造) (Mathematical Structures of Joseon mathematician Hong JeongHa)

  • 홍성사;홍영희;이승온
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • From the mid 17th century, Joseon mathematics had a new beginning and developed along two directions, namely the traditional mathematics and one influenced by western mathematics. A great Joseon mathematician if not the greatest, Hong JeongHa was able to complete the Song-Yuan mathematics in his book GuIlJib based on his studies of merely Suanxue Qimeng, YangHui Suanfa and Suanfa Tongzong. Although Hong JeongHa did not deal with the systems of equations of higher degrees and general systems of linear congruences, he had the more advanced theories of right triangles and equations together with the number theory. The purpose of this paper is to show that Hong was able to realize the completion through his perfect understanding of mathematical structures.

Factors Associated With Stillbirth Among Pregnant Women in Nepal

  • Bhusal, Mahesh;Gautam, Nirmal;Lim, Apiradee;Tongkumchum, Phattrawan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제52권3호
    • /
    • pp.154-160
    • /
    • 2019
  • Objectives: Stillbirth is a common adverse pregnancy outcome that represents a distressing and traumatic event for women and their partners. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with stillbirth in ever-pregnant women in Nepal. Methods: This study utilized the individual women's dataset from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, conducted in 2016. The dependent variable of interest was whether women had at least 1 stillbirth during their lifetime. The associations between independent variables and the dependent variable of the study were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression model. Results: Among 8918 ever-pregnant women aged 15-49 years, 488 had experienced at least 1 stillbirth during their lifetime, representing 5.5% of the total. After adjusting each factor for the confounding effects of other factors, maternal age, maternal education, place of residence, and sub-region remained significantly associated with having experienced stillbirth. Conclusions: Stillbirth continues to be a major problem among women, especially those with higher maternal age, those who are illiterate, and residents of certain geographical regions. To minimize stillbirth in Nepal, plans and policies should be focused on women with low education levels and residents of rural areas, especially in the western mountain and far-western hill regions.

18세기(世紀) 초(初) 조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學) (Chosun Mathematics in the early 18th century)

  • 홍성사;홍영희
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2012
  • 1592년과 1636년 양대 전란으로 전통적인 조선 산학의 결과는 거의 소멸되어, 17세기 중엽 조선 산학은 새로 시작할 수밖에 없었다. 조선은 같은 시기에 청으로 부터 도입된 시헌력(時憲曆, 1645)을 이해하기 위하여 서양수학에 관련된 자료를 수입하기 시작하였다. 한편 전통 산학을 위하여 김시진(金始振, 1618-1667)은 산학계몽(算學啓蒙, 1299)을 중간(重刊)하였다. 이들의 영향으로 이루어진 조태구(趙泰耉, 1660-1723)의 주서관견(籌書管見)과 홍정하(洪正夏, 1684-?)의 구일집(九一集)을 함께 조사하여 이들이 조선 산학의 발전에 새로운 전기를 마련한 것을 보인다.

수학에 대한 의식구조와 문화적 접근 (On the Consciousness Structure and Culture Approach on Mathematics)

  • 계영희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.577-586
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduced that the differences and reasons about oriental and western consciousness structure by borrowing from Dr. Richard E. Nisbett who is a professor of Michigan University of USA and writer of . And then, we introduced two survey results about likeness, dislikeness and aesthetic sence on mathematics. In their surveys, we researched the differences and attitudes between Korean male students and female students. Furthermore, we present a new educational curriculum to promote university students' various culture consciousness on mathematics.

  • PDF

이상혁(李尙爀)의 차근방몽구(借根方蒙求)와 수리정온(數理精蘊) (Lee Sang Hyuk's ChaGeunBangMongGu and Shu li jing yun)

  • 홍성사;홍영희
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 이상혁(李尙爀)$(1810{\sim}?)$의 차근방몽구(借根方蒙求)와 수리정온(數理精蘊), 매구성(梅구成) 적수유진(赤水遺珍)과의 관계를 조사하여 이상혁(李尙爀) 서양 수학을 받아들이는 과정과 이를 확장하여 그의 대수학의 기초를 이루는 과정을 연구한다.

  • PDF

조선 기하학 개설 (A Survey on the Geometry of Joseon)

  • 김영욱;김소영
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.73-113
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper we survey on the geometric development in the history of Joseon mathematics. We have relatively many research papers on the history of equations in Joseon but the history of geometry is limited to that of trigonometry (gugosul). We survey on the results on the whole geometry including the introduction of western geometry in Joseon. Joseon mathematics developed differently during several different periods. We investigate how geometric theories developed during those periods and the meaning behind them. We do not claim that our survey is anywhere close to a complete one. This is rather a preliminary attempt to collect research results to plan our research following those of our predecessors.