• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weber function

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Weighted Histogram Equalization Method adopting Weber-Fechner's Law for Image Enhancement (이미지 화질개선을 위한 Weber-Fechner 법칙을 적용한 가중 히스토그램 균등화 기법)

  • Kim, Donghyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4475-4481
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    • 2014
  • A histogram equalization method have been used traditionally for the image enhancement of low quality images. This uses the transformation function, which is a cumulative density function of an input image, and it has mathematically maximum entropy. This method, however, may yield whitening artifacts. This paper proposes the weighted histogram equalization method based on histogram equalization. It has Weber-Fechner's law for a human's vision characteristics, and a dynamic range modification to solve the problem of some methods, which yield a transformation function, regardless of the input image. Finally, the proposed transformation function was calculated using the weighted average of Weber-Fechner and the histogram equalization transformation functions in a modified dynamic range. The simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm effectively enhances the contrast in terms of the subjective quality. In addition, the proposed method has similar or higher entropy than the other conventional approaches.

GENERATION OF RAY CLASS FIELDS MODULO 2, 3, 4 OR 6 BY USING THE WEBER FUNCTION

  • Jung, Ho Yun;Koo, Ja Kyung;Shin, Dong Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.343-372
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    • 2018
  • Let K be an imaginary quadratic field with ring of integers ${\mathcal{O}}_K$. Let E be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by ${\mathcal{O}}_K$, and let $h_E$ be the Weber function on E. Let $N{\in}\{2,3,4,6\}$. We show that $h_E$ alone when evaluated at a certain N-torsion point on E generates the ray class field of K modulo $N{\mathcal{O}}_K$. This would be a partial answer to the question raised by Hasse and Ramachandra.

A MIXED INTEGRAL EQUATION IN THE QUASI-STATIC DISPLACEMENT PROBLEM

  • Badr, Abdallah A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.575-583
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    • 2000
  • In this work, we solve the Fredholm-Volterra integral equation(FVIE) when the kernel takes a potential function form under given conditions. we represent this kernel in the Weber-sonin integral form.

GALOIS ACTIONS OF A CLASS INVARIANT OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D≡64(mod72)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2013
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, we compute the Galois actions of a class invariant from a generalized Weber function $g_1$ over imaginary quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}64(mod72)$.

GALOIS ACTIONS OF A CLASS INVARIANT OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D ≡ 21 (mod 36)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2011
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, using Shimura Reciprocity Law, we compute the Galois actions of a class invariant from a generalized Weber function $g_2$ over quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}21$ (mod 36).

GALOIS ACTIONS OF A CLASS INVARIANT OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D ≡ -3 (mod 36)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.853-860
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    • 2010
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, using Shimura Reciprocity Law, we compute the Galois actions of a class invariant from a generalized Weber function $g_2$ over quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}-3$ (mod 36).

Exact Evaluation of a Sommerfeld Integral for the Impedance Half-Plane Problem (임피던스 반 평면에 대한 Sommerfeld 적분의 Closed-Form 계산)

  • Koh Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.8 s.111
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a Sommerfeld integral for an impedance half-plane is considered, which is one of classical problems in electromagnetic theory. First, the integral is evaluated into two series representations which are expressed in terms of exponential integral and Lommel function, respectively. Then based on the Lommel function expansion, an exact, closed-form expression of the integral is formulated, written in terms of incomplete Weber integrals. Additionally, based on the exponential integral expansion, an approximate expression of the integral is obtained. Validity of all formulations derived in this paper is demonstrated through comparisons with a numerical integration of the integral for various situations.

FORMULAS OF GALOIS ACTIONS OF SOME CLASS INVARIANTS OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D ≡ 1(mod 12)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.799-814
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    • 2009
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, using Shimura Reciprocity Law, we compute the Galois actions of some class invariants from the generalized Weber functions $\mathfrak{g}_0,\mathfrak{g}_1,\mathfrak{g}_2$ and $\mathfrak{g}_3$ over quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}1$ (mod 12).

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Independence tests using coin package in R (coin 패키지를 이용한 독립성 검정)

  • Kim, Jinheum;Lee, Jung-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1039-1055
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    • 2014
  • The distribution of a test statistic under a null hypothesis depends on the unknown distribution of the data and thus is unknown as well. Conditional tests replace the unknown null distribution by the conditional null distribution, that is, the distribution of the test statistic given the observed data. This approach is known as permutation tests and was developed by Fisher (Fisher, 1935). Theoretical framework for permutation tests was given by Strasser and Weber(1999). The coin package developed by Hothon et al. (2006, 2008) implements a unified approach for conditional inference via the generic independence test. Because convenient functions for the most prominent problems are available, users will not have to use the extremely flexible procedure. In this article we briefly review the underlying theory from Strasser and Weber (1999) and explain how to transform the data to perform the generic function independence test. Finally it was illustrated with a few real data sets.

Review of Entrainment and Interfacial Stability in Thermosyphons and Capillary-Driven Heat Pipes

  • Kim, B.H.;Kim, C.J.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 1998
  • Entrainment in thermosyphons and heat pipes was characterized in view of the interfacial stability associated with the critical Weber number and the entrainment limit at the onset of liquid entrainment from the liquid or wicked interface. Both literature review and theoretical analysis on the entrainment models were peformed in order to evaluate accuracy of the predicted value. For this purpose, the models were categorized in two groups according to their entrainment mechanism and interfacial configurations, i.e., the wave-induced entrainment and the shear-induced entrainment, respectively. Thus, the twelve models(five models for the wave-induced entrainment and seven for the shear induced entrainment) were examined to obtain individual trends and their discrepancies from the general tendency of the overall models. As a result, the critical Weber numbers and entrainment limits were calculated and represented as a function of vapor temperature for the chosen characteristic dimensions of the interface.

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