• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.321-328
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• 1989

유한요소법을 이용하여 유전체 도파관의 전파특성을 해석하였다. 자계 3성분에 의한 변분표현방식 Galerkin법을 적용하여 주파수를 파라메터로 해서 전파정수를 구하는 유한요소 표시식을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 조건을 고려해서 해석한 결과 spurious 해는 전혀 나타나지 않았으며 이론치와 잘 일치하였다. 이 해법이 타당성을 확인하기 위하여 부분적으로 유전체가 채워직 구형도파관에 적용하여 수치해석 결과를 다른해석 결과와 비교하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.284-287
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• 1996

In this paper, we investigated the optical coupling characteristics for $K^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide by using coupled-mode equations. In this case, the optical-power-dividing was observed at the waveguide-type optical coupler with 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width and, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] separation between channel waveguides in which interaction lengths were 1 and 3[mm], respectively, On the basis of that we deformed simulation for $Ag^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide. As a result of simulation, the optical-power-dividing was shown at the waveguide-type optical coupler wish 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] separation between channel waveguides and 0.11[mm] interaction length.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.141-144
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• 2002

Computer code was developed to design waveguide gratings based on coupled-mode equations and the transfer matrix formalism. The experimental set-up has been constructed for inscribing Bragg gratings in planar waveguides with a phase mask and uv laser beam, which enables alignment and packaging of grating devices as well as in-situ performance measurements. Bragg grating has been fabricated on silica planar waveguides with 0.75% Germanium concentration and its transmittance spectrum was measured to have 95% reflectance at the peak wavelength. Optical losses as the function of the misalignment were measured and their usage is described.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.1764-1769
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• 1998

임의의 각도로 틀어진 서로 다른 두 도파관 사이에 임의의 형상을 가진 다중 공동으로 결합되는 방향성 결합기의 특성을 요한 요소 경계 적분법으로 해석하였다. 이러한 구조를 해석하는데 있어서 보통의 유한 요소법과의 계산 시간을 비교하여 제시된 방법이 매우 효율적임을 보였다. 또한 Moreno couple에 대한 기존의 다른 논문들의 결과와 비교하여 잘 일치함을 보임으로써 본 논문에서 제시한 방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제3C권5호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2003

Numerical solutions to complex characteristic equations are quite often required to solve electromagnetic wave problems. In general, two traditional complex root search algorithms, the Newton-Raphson method and the Muller method, are used to produce such solutions. However, when utilizing these two methods, the choice of the initial iteration value is very sensitive, otherwise, the iteration can fail to converge into a solution. Thus, as an alternative approach, where the selection of the initial iteration value is more relaxed and the computation speed is high, Davidenko's method is used to determine accurate complex propagation constants for leaky circular symmetric modes in circular dielectric rod waveguides. Based on a precise determination of the complex propagation constants, the leaky mode characteristics of several lower-order circular symmetric modes are then numerically analyzed. In addition, no modification of the characteristic equation is required for the application of Davidenko's method.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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• pp.546-547
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• 2002

Ni thin film on the PMN-PT crystal wafer were deposited by using E-beam evaporator technique. Deposited film was patterned by UV-lithography and etching and was in-diffused at 300~600C. Diffusion profile of Ni ions in PMN-PT was measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS).

• 한국광학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.174-177
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• 1999

FHD (Falme Hydrolysis Deposition) 공정으로 실리카 슬렙도파로를 제작하고 전송손실을 측정하였다. 전송손실 측정에는 프리즘커플링으로 빛을 입사시키고 굴절률 정합액으로 출사시키는 장치를 제작 사용하였다. 측정된 전송손실은 1300 nm 및 633 nm에서 각각 0.04 dB/cm 및 0.09 dB/cm의 값을 보였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.162-165
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• 2008

A novel planar lightwave circuit(PLC) triplexer using a three-waveguide interferometer(TWI) is proposed and examined using the transfer matrix and the beam propagation methods. The proposed triplexer consists of two three-waveguide couplers and three waveguides connecting the couplers. Simulation for the TWI triplexer shows the excess losses of 0.03 dB and 0.94 dB with the crosstalks of -22.3 dB and -14.5 dB in reception, respectively, for the wavelength of 1490- and 1550-nm, while showing the excess loss of 1.75 dB in transmission for the wavelength of 1310 nm. The proposed design shows compact feature as short as 11.5 mm for the refractive-index contrast of 0.45%.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1484-1486
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• 1994

In this paper, we performed theoretical computer calculation for ion-exchange embedded channel waveguide using Field Shadow Method. Using the parameters of ${\Delta}n=0.09$, 0.009, $w=8{\mu}m$. d=8.854, $8.189{\mu}m$ we decided the waveguide characteristics. The dispersion curves showed the optimal fabrication conditions of the waveguides. We observed each of the 3-D field distributions in the various waveguides.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.778-783
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• 2009

To fabricate uniform and reliable thin gold stripes that provide low-loss optical waveguides, we developed a novel liftoff process placing an additional $SiN_x$ layer under conventional photoresists. By patterning a photoresist and over-etching the $SiN_x$, the photoresist patterns become free-standing structures on a lower-cladding. This leads to uniform metal stripes with good reproducibility and effectively removes parasitic structures on the edge of the metal stripe in the image reversal photolithography process. By applying the newly developed process to polymer-based gold stripe waveguide fabrication, we improved the propagation losses about two times compared with that incurred by the conventional image-reversal process.