• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waveform generator

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Co-Simulation for Systematic and Statistical Correction of Multi-Digital-to-Analog-Convertor Systems

  • Park, Youngcheol;Yoon, Hoijin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a systematic and statistical calibration technique was implemented to calibrate a high-speed signal converting system containing multiple digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The systematic error (especially the imbalance between DACs) in the current combining network of the multi-DAC system was modeled and corrected by calculating the path coefficients for individual DACs with wideband reference signals. Furthermore, by applying a Kalman filter to suppress noise from quantization and clock jitter, accurate coefficients with minimum noise were identified. For correcting an arbitrary waveform generator with two DACs, a co-simulation platform was implemented to estimate the system degradation and its corrected performance. Simulation results showed that after correction with 4.8 Gbps QAM signal, the signal-to-noise-ratio improved by approximately 4.5 dB and the error-vector-magnitude improved from 4.1% to 1.12% over 0.96 GHz bandwidth.

Harmonic Current Compensation Method Using Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators (인버터 연계형 분산전원을 이용한 배전계통 고조파 전류 보상원리)

  • Chung, Il-Yop;Kang, Hyun-Koo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2011
  • Harmonic distortions in current waveform may cause significant problems in electric power system facility and operation. This paper presents an adaptive parameter estimation method to detect harmonic current components caused by nonlinear loads. In addition, a coordination strategy for multiple inverter-interfaced distributed generators to compensate the harmonic currents is discussed. The coordination strategy is realized by distributing the harmonic compensation participation index to individual distributed generators. The harmonic compensation participation index can be determined by the amount of remaining power generation capacity of each distributed generator. Simulation results based on switching-level inverter models show that the proposed harmonic detection method has good performance and the coordination strategy can improve harmonic problems efficiently.

Driving System Design for Poly-Si TFT LCD of EWS (EWS급 Poly-Si TFT-LCD의 구동 시스템 설계)

  • Heon, Kwon-Byong;Park, Jong-Kwan;Cho, Kyu-Min;Choi, Myoung-Ryeul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3120-3122
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we have designed the signal processing system for driving the Poly-Si TFT LCD of EWS. The signal processing system consist of timing controller, ramp signal generator and video signal processing system. Timing controller includes the top-down inversion. left right inversion, left-right shifting and control signal generator according to multi-source signal. The video signal processing system generates sawtooth-shaped waveform by using PROM and DAC for multi-gray scales and implements gamma correction function for compensating the TFT-LCD nonlinear charcteristic of the TFT-LCD. Finally we have discussed the experiment results and its application according to the designed TFT-LCD driving system.

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Assessment of Insulation Condition for Generator Rotor Windings (발전기 회전자 권선의 건전성 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2006
  • A shorted-turn test was performed at the Pyungtaek combined cycle power plant on gas turbine generators. The test was conducted using a permanent flux probe and on-line shorted-turn diagnosis system. The permanent flux probe installed in the generator air gap senses the field winding slot leakage flux and produces a voltage proportional to the rate of change signature unique to each field winding. We have also applied a voltage waveform analysis technique that can identify the pole location, slot number and number of shorted-turn with each slot.

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Multi-Function Compact Frequency Synthesizer for Ka Band Seeker (Ka 대역 탐색기용 다기능 초소형 주파수 합성기)

  • An, Se-Hwan;Lee, Man-Hee;Kim, Hong-Rak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.926-934
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we designed a compact frequency synthesizer with multi-function for Ka-band seeker. DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer) is applied to generate various waveform and to cover high-speed frequency sweep. In order to reduce size, waveform generator and frequency up-converter are integrated in one module. Proposed frequency synthesizer provides precise detection and tracking waveform for low and high speed targets. It is observed that fabricated synthesizer performs $0.45{\mu}sec$ frequency switching time and -93.69 dBc/Hz phase noise at offset 1 kHz. The size of the synthesizer is kept within 120 mm width, 120 mm length and 22 mm height.

Development of Monitoring Program for Detecting Current and Voltage Signals for Series Arc (직렬아크에 대한 전류 및 전압 신호분석이 가능한 Monitoring Program 개발)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Park, Jong-Young;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper is aimed to develop monitoring software for detecting the characteristics of current and voltage signals for series arc on electric wire. In order to attain this purpose, the characteristics of series arc were analyzed by the current and voltage signals on electric wire which were installed, and also analyzed by the changes of RMS, instantaneous of waveform value in time domain and THD in frequency domain. Monitoring program which analyze the signal was developed by Labview which can analyze in time domain and frequency domain, and save data. Experimental setup for detecting verification of monitoring program was composed loads of a lamp, an electric heater and an electric fan loads which were usually using. Measurement points for detecting verification of monitoring program were selected at both the panel board and the arc generator at the same time. As results of the experiments by monitoring program, the arc current waveform showed the same characteristic in all measurement points of all load. But the arc voltage waveform was different in each measurement point. When arc occurred, the THD of current value increased above 20%. The results of this study will be effectively used in developing the preventive system of electric fire by series arc.

Optimum Design Methodology of the Damped Oscillatory Impulse Current Generator Considering a Nonlinear Load (비선형 부하를 고려한 감쇠 진동형 임펄스 전류발생기의 설계 기법)

  • Chang, Sug-Hun;Lee, Jae-Bok;Shenderey, S.V.;Myung, Sung-Ho;Cho, Yuen-Gue
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2255-2262
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a design parameter calculation methodology and its realization to construction for the damped oscillatory impulse current generator(ICG) modelled as damping factor $\alpha$. Matlab internal functions, "fzero" and "polyfit" are applied to find a which are solutions of second order nonlinear equation related with three wave parameters $T_{1},T_{2}$ and $I_{os}$. The calculation results for standard impulse current waveforms such as 4/10${\mu}s$, 8/20${\mu}s$ and 30/80${\mu}s$ show very good accuracy and this results make it possible to extend to generalization in the design of damped oscillatory lCG with any capacitor. 8/20${\mu}s$ ICG based on the calculated design circuit parameters is fabricated in consideration of the nonlinear load(MOV) variation. Comparisons of the tested waveforms with the designed estimation show error within 10% for the waveform tolerance recommended in IEC 60060-1 and IEEE std. C62.45.

Current Source Type Pulse Generator with Improved Output Voltage Waveform for High Voltage Capacitively Coupled Plasma System (고전압 용량성 결합 플라즈마 시스템의 개선된 전압 파형 출력을 위한 펄스 전류 발생장치 회로)

  • Chae, Beomseok;Min, Juhwa;Suh, Yongsug;Kim, Hyunbae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a current source-type pulse generator to improve output voltage and current waveforms under a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) system. The proposed circuit comprises two parallel-connected current source-type converters. These converters can satisfy the required output waveforms of plasma processing. The parallel-connected converters operate without reverse current fault by applying a time-delay control technique. Conventional voltage source converters based on pulse power supply exhibit drawbacks in short-circuit current, and problems occur when they are applied to a CCP system. The proposed pulse power supply based on a current source converter fundamentally solves the short-circuit current problem. Therefore, this topology can improve the voltage and current accuracy of a CCP system.

A Study on the Design of Single Phase Cycloconverter by Cosine Wave Crossing Control Method (코사인 점호방식에 의한 단상 싸이클로콘버터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김시헌;안병원;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 1993
  • The Cycloconverter that the author is going to treat in this paper, has strong advantages over the D.C. Link Inverter in points of chattering torque problem and natural commutation. Thus, the Cycloconverter is expected to be well applied to large and low-speed machines which require better speed control at low frequency. But the control circuit of Cycloconverter has two weak points described as follows. 1) Because of its rather complicated control circuit, it is likely to be illoperating due to unexpected noise signals, thus the higher the accuracy and reliability of the circuit is required to be, the more the circuit may cost. 2) Because the load current is not purely sinusoidal, the Cycloconverter may possibly be destroyed in case of inaccurate convert switching resulted from the difficulties in detecting the load current-zero and the current direction at the moment. In this paper, the author first of all intends to design and build a modified VVVF-type Noncirculating Current Cycloconverter to which recently proposed control methods are applied for improving the circuit simplicity, the control performance, and the system reliability. And then, experiments for observing the output waveforms of the Cycloconverter which is controlled by Singled-Board Computer using 8086 16-bit microprocesser are carried out. Finally the author concludes the result of this study as follows. 1) By replacing the conventional analog control circuits such as Reference Wave Generator, Cosine Timing Wave Generator, and Comparator with softwares, a great circuit simplicity is achieved. 2) The output of the designed Cycloconverter changes its frequency very fast without showing discontinuity of its waveform, and this waveform characteristics enables the smooth speed control of Induction Motor. 3) The design control circuit of Cycloconverter can be applied to the systems of 12 or 24 pulses because of its short processing period.

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A Study on Automatic Multi-Power Synchronous Transfer Switch using New DFT Comparator (새로운 DFT 비교기를 이용한 자동 다전원 동기절체 스위치에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, A-Rim;Park, Seong-Mi;Son, Gyung-Jong;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2022
  • The UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system operates in the battery charging mode when the grid is normal, and in the UPS mode, which is the battery discharge mode when a grid error occurs. Since the UPS must supply the same voltage as the grid to the load within 4 [ms] in case of a grid error, the switching time and power recovery time should be short when controlling the output voltage and current of the UPS, and the power failure detection time is also important. The power outage detection algorithm using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) proposed in this paper compares the grid voltage waveform with the voltage waveform including the 9th harmonic generated through DFT using Schmitt trigger to detect power outage faster than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm. There are advantages. Therefore, it is possible to supply instant and stable power when switching modes in the UPS system. The multi-power-applied UPS system proposed in this paper uses DFT, which is faster than the conventional blackout monitoring algorithm in detecting power failure, to provide stable power to the load in a shorter time than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm when a system error occurs. The detection method was applied. The changeover time of mode switching was set to less than 4 [ms], which is 1/4 of the system cycle, in accordance with KSC 4310 regulation, which was established by the Industrial Standards Council on the regulation of uninterruptible power supply. A 10 [kW] UPS system in which commercial voltage, vehicle generator, and auxiliary diesel generator can be connected to each of the proposed transfer devices was constructed and the feasibility was verified by conducting an experiment.