• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Power

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FMEA for Facility Reliability Analysis of A Hydro-power Plant (수력발전소 설비 신뢰성 분석을 위한 FMEA)

  • Kwon, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2006
  • The significance of hydro-power plant is increasing in its public roles such as flood control and water supply as well as electric power production. Even if high level of reliability in facility operation is required, no specific reliability research has been made. This specifically stems from the lack of technology and research investments. The eventual goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Specific effort was put to develop a reliability model for water supply system within hydro-power plant. For this study, we briefly examined the overview of the hydro-power plant including the electric power generation facility system. We then discussed the facility reliability analysis methodology for hydro-power plant. Based on rigorous examination of the water supply system and components roles, we drew major failure modes for each component and examined their effects.

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A review on the risk, prevention and control of cooling water intake blockage in coastal nuclear power plants

  • Heshan Lin;Shuyi Zhang;Ranran Cao;Shihao Yu;Wei Bai;Rongyong Zhang;Jia Yang;Li Dai;Jianxin Chen;Yu Zhang;Hongni Xu;Kun Liu;Xinke Zhang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2024
  • In recent decades, numerous instances of blockages have been reported in coastal nuclear power plants globally, leading to serious safety accidents such as power reduction, manual or automatic power loss, or shutdown of nuclear power units. Loss or shortage of cooling water may compromise the reliability of the cooling water system, thus threatening the operational safety of power plants and resulting in revenue reduction. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current state of cooling water system safety in coastal nuclear power plants worldwide and the common challenges they face, as well as the relevant research on cooling water system safety issues. The research overview and progress in investigation methods, outbreak mechanisms, prevention and control measures, and practical cases of blockages were summarized. Despite existing research, there are still many shortcomings regarding the pertinence, comprehensiveness and prospects of related research, and many problems urgently need to be solved. The most fundamental concern involves understanding the list of potential risks of blockages and their spatially distributed effects in surrounding waters. Furthermore, knowledge of the biological cycles and ecological habits of key organisms is essential for implementing risk prevention and control and for building a scientific and effective monitoring system.

Efficient Power Allocation Algorithms for Adaptive Spatial Multiplexing MIMO Systems (적응 공간 다중화 MIMO 시스템을 위한 효율적인 전력 할당 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Joon-Ho;Kim, Dong-Geon;Park, Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4C
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2011
  • While the water-filling algorithm is an efficient power allocation method that maximizes the ergodic capacity of adaptive MIMO systems, its excessive residual power causes spectrum loss in real systems employing discrete modulation indices. In this paper we propose new power allocation algorithms that improve the spectral efficiency of MIMO systems by efficiently reallocating the residual power of the water-filling algorithm. We apply the proposed algorithms to the adaptive turbo-coded MIMO system to verify their performance through computer simulation in various environments. Simulation results show that the spectral efficiency of the proposed algorithms is better than that of the water-filling algorithm by about 8.9% at SNR of 20dB in Rayleigh fading environments.

Periodically Poled BaTiO3: An Excellent Crystal for Terahertz Wave Generation by Cascaded Difference-frequency Generation

  • Li, Zhongyang;Yuan, Bin;Wang, Silei;Wang, Mengtao;Bing, Pibin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2018
  • Terahertz (THz) wave generation by periodically poled $BaTiO_3$ (PPBT) with a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) scheme based on cascaded difference-frequency generation (DFG) is theoretically analyzed. The cascaded DFG processes comprise cascaded Stokes and anti-Stokes processes. The calculated results indicate that the cascaded Stokes processes are stronger than the cascaded anti-Stokes processes. Compared to a noncascaded Stokes process, THz intensities from $20^{th}$-order cascaded Stokes processes increase by a factor of 30. THz waves with a maximum intensity of $0.37MW/mm^2$ can be generated by $20^{th}$-order cascaded DFG processes when the optical intensity is $10MW/mm^2$, corresponding to a quantum conversion efficiency of 1033%. The high quantum conversion efficiency of 1033% exceeds the Manley-Rowe limit, which indicates that PPBT is an excellent crystal for THz wave generation via cascaded DFG.

Failure Analysis of Circulating Water Pump Shaft in Power Plant (발전 계획에서 순환 물 펌프 고장 분석)

  • Lee, Jaehong;Jung, Nam-gun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the root cause failure analysis of the circulating water pump in the 560 MW thermal power plant. A fractured austenitic stainless-steel shaft operated for 24 years was examined. Fracture morphology was investigated by micro and macro-fractographic analysis. The metallurgical analyses including chemical analysis, metallography and hardness testing were performed. The analysis reveals that the pump shaft was fractured due to the reverse bending load with combination of rotating bending load. Corrective actions for plant operator was recommended based on the analysis.

Transfer Efficiency of Underwater Optical Wireless Power Transmission Depending on the Operating Wavelength

  • Kim, Sung-Man;Kwon, Dongyoon
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2020
  • Optical wireless power transmission (OWPT) is a good candidate for long-distance underwater wireless power transmission. In this work we investigate the transmission efficiency of underwater OWPT, depending on the operating wavelength. We consider four operating wavelengths: infrared, red, green, and blue. We also consider the cases of pure water and sea water for the working conditions. Our results show that it is necessary to select the operating wavelength of underwater OWPT according to the transmission distance and water type of the target application.

A Study on research of suitable site of Floated PV System (수상 태양광발전 적지조사 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Cheol;Kim, Ye-Jin;Kim, Eun-Gi;Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1400-1401
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    • 2011
  • RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standard) recently with the introduction of a new solar power development as the market expands, land shortage of solar power as an alternative site for installing solar water development has emerged. Solar water dams, reservoirs and water by taking advantage of available solar power development a new concept of private forest land in a way does not involve destruction of the forest land and water resources through efficient use of environmentally friendly energy production and water quality improvement There are a variety of benefits. This paper won the nation's first solar power to enforce the selection of the optimal location for solar power's award for planning theory and research techniques are intended to establish. Award of the solar system through the analysis of a few research-related materials and renewable energy systems project implementation process to establish an initial investigation techniques as well as the existing dam located about fitness will be assessed. In this study, solar water conducting business in the current analysis with considerable planning and installation of solar installation for the economic and environmental cost of the evaluation period and is expected to be able to give you one.

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Water Quality Improvement System Using High Voltage Electric Field with Self-Generation System (자가 발전 시스템을 갖춘 고전압 전기장 수질개선 장치 개발)

  • Kang, Rae-Yun;Kang, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2015
  • The occurrence of algae caused by eutrophication of fresh water is a pollution source to destroy the aquatic environment. When the high voltage electric field is applied in the water, When a high voltage is applied to the electric field in the water, the algae can be broken the balance of cell membranes, and is dead. In this paper, we develop a water quality improvement system for generating an electric field having a higher energy than the zeta potential when a high voltage is applied to 4,000V. To ensure the mobility of the water quality improvement system, we designed the PV generation system using the optimal size technique that is based on the model of power lack ratio. By evaluating the output characteristics of the water quality improvement system, power generation characteristics of the PV generation system, and battery charging characteristics, we can show that the proposed system can be applicable to the water quality improvement system inhibiting the growth rate of the algae in the fresh water.

A Study on the effect on reactive power transmitted to the power station by Voltage (154kV) of Power System (계통전압(154kV)이 소내수전 무효전력에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jeon, Kyu-Nam;Chang, Moon-Soung;NamGoong, Hyuk;Jeong, Hae-Jung;Ahn, Joo-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.314-315
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    • 2007
  • As a section of electric power system linked with Kepco was changed, the decrease in qulity of the electric power transmitted to the Hapcheon hydraulic power station occurred. The actual state bring about the overheating and capability decline of electricity accommodation equipment. From now, let's improve the efficiency on the maintenance of generating equipment by studying about the cause and the method for this problem.

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Development of an automatic steam generator level control logic at low power (저 출력시 증기발생기 수위의 자동제어논리 개발)

  • Han, Jae-Bok;Jung, Si-Chae;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 1996
  • It is well known that steam generator water level control at low power operation has many difficulties in a PWR (pressurized water reactor) nuclear power plant. The reverse process responses known as shrink and swell effects make it difficult to control the steam generator water level at low power. A new automatic control logic to remove the reverse process responses is proposed in this paper. It is implemented in PLC (programmable logic controller) and evaluated by using test equipment in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The simulation test shows that the performance requirements is met at low power (below 15%). The water level control by new control logic is stabilized within 1% fluctuation from setpoint, while the water level by YGN 3 and 4 control logic is unstable with the periodic fluctuation of 25% magnitude at 5% power.

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