• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2011

실무에서 불포화토의 적용이 증가하고 있다. 불포화토의 가장 큰 특징은 체적함수비와 모관흡수력의 관계를 나타내는 함수특성곡선이다. 일반적으로 체적함수비는 측정의 어려움으로 인하여 중량함수비를 측정한 후 관계식을 통하여 체적함수비를 구한다. 이 경우 흙의 간극과 비중을 이용하여 관계식이 성립되는데 사실 물은 흙 입자 자체에도 포함되어 있다. 그러므로 실제 체적함수비는 중량함수비를 관계식으로 변화한 값과 다르게 된다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통하여 얻어진 흙 입자의 흡수율을 고려하여 체적함수비와 중량함수비의 관계를 제시하는 데 있다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.219-222
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• 1998

In this study, The water tree characteristics were investigated when crosslinking coagent was added in XLPE/EnBA blends. When XLPE was blended with EnBA, there was a decrease of water tree length as an increase of nBA contents in XLPE/EnBA20 blends. The effect of crosslinking coagent. A was better than those of other crosslinking coagents B, C and D in water tree retardation. In case of XLPE/EnBA/Crosslinking coagent blends, water tree length was increased as the crosslinking coagents were increased from 0.2 to 2 phr in 2.0 phr DCP content. To clarify the effects of crosslinking coagent, the DCP contents were changed from 1.5 to 2.0 par in the same crosslinking coagent contents. Then, there was a decrease of water tree length as an increase of crosslinking coagent contents in 1.5 and 1.8 phr DCP contents.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2013

The relationship between relative water contents of lettuce leaves and biochemical activities in lettuce was examined in this study to explore an adaptation response of lettuce to water stress from soils. Soil water contents and relative water contents of leaves were positively related to show $R^2$=0.8728. Hydrogen peroxide contents of leaves rapidly increased with reduction of soil water content, whereas soluble protein contents and dry matters rapidly decreased. And chlorophyll a and b contents of leaves decreased with increase in carotenoid content. Furthermore, the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) increased dramatically, and mRNA transcript levels of APX, MDHAR and DHAR also increased. Relationship of relative water content of lettuce leaves to hydrogen peroxide, to ascorbate peroxidase activity, to dehydroascorbate reductase activity, and to monodehydroascorbate reductase activity was shown to be positively correlated. It is highly plausible from this study that these enzyme activities could be developed as an indicator of water states in soils.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2014년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.365-366
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• 2014

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2014년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.337-338
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• 2014

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.86-98
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• 2011

Water problems recently, not only influence environmental issues such as water quality and water management but also influence socioeconomic issues such as poverty, gender, and regional conflicts. Therefore there is increasing attention on water education as part of the environmental education. Yet water education in formal education is only treated with particular subjects like science and social studies with limited contents which fails to cover the social, economic problems related to water thoroughly. Also, though there is an active water education on the field of informal education. its contents are also very limited. Water education requires the implementation of a comprehensive and holistic approach that can holistically consider economic and social problems as well as environmental problems. Therefore in this research, 'water education for sustainable development' is set up as a direction of contents development which include interdisciplinary and holistic aspects. Contents development of water education for sustainable development is an reflection of the experts and teacher's opinions and contain of: main category dividing into three pillars of sustainable development such as environment, economy, and society, and subcategory covering environmental science's objective including knowledge, skill, attitude, and action as well as local, national, regional, and global issues.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the soil-water characteristic curves for an unsaturated soil. To this ends, a series of suction measured test was conducted on the selected 4 kinds of soils taken from different sites of Korea, using modified pressure plate apparatus. Form the test results, the water contents, degree of saturation and volumetric water contents were analyzed with the suction. And the soil-water characteristic curves of unsaturated soil were drawn from the test results for various factors. The characteristic curves drawn with water content vs matric suction were classified certainly the difference in wet side but were not classified in dry side. The characteristic curves drawn with degree of saturation vs matric suction for unsaturated soil were shown the opposite inclination as compared with the former curve. But the characteristic curve with volumetric water content vs matric suction was described suitably not only in wet side condition but also in dry side. And it was found that the volumetric water contents of loose soil was high at the initial condition but that of dense soil was high at final condition (dry side).

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2013

This study was conducted to determine the extent of drought resistance based on physiological responses of Calystegia soldanella under water deficit. In order to investigate the changes of plant growth, stomatal density, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, the contents of chlorophyll and carotenoid, osmolality, total ion contents, the contents of carbohydrate and proline, C. soldanella was grown under well watered and drought stressed conditions for 12 days. In this study, water-deficit resulted in remarkable growth inhibition of C. soldanella. The effect of water-deficit on plant growth was associated with low osmotic potential of soil. On day 12 after drought treatment, dry weight, relative water contents, number and area of leaves and stem length were lower than those of control. The stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate were significantly reduced in water stressed plant to regulate inner water contents and $CO_2$ exchange through the stomatal pore. Chlorophyll fluorescence and chlorophyll contents were not different in comparison with the control, indicating that the efficiency of photosystem II was not affected by drought stress. This results could be explained that water-deficit in C. soldanella limits the photosynthetic rate and reduces the plant's ability to convert energy to biomass. A significant increase in total ion contents and osmolality was observed on day 7 and day 12. Accumulation of proline in leaves is associated with the osmotic adjustment in C. soldanella to soil water-deficit. Consequently, this increase in osmolality in water stressed plant can be a result in the increase of ion contents and proline.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.236-242
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• 1996

논토양에 무연탄회와 유연탄회를 토양무게의 0%, 15%, 30%로 pot에 첨가하고 수도를 재배하면서 침투수 중 중금속의 용탈량을 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 침출수 중의 철의 용탈은 재배 후기에 높았으며 수도 재배로 철의 용탈은 증가되나 석탄회 처리간에는 뚜렷한 차이가 없었다. 침투수중의 Mn의 용탈량은 재배에 따라 증가되는 경향으로 재배구의 용탈량이 높았으며 석탄회 처리간에는 뚜렷한 차이가 없었다. 아연의 용탈은 수도 재배 20-25일 경이 가장 높았고 그 이후는 감소되는 경향으로 석탄회 시용으로 용탈량이 증가되지는 않았다. Cu의 침투수중 용탈량은 재배와 더불어 감소되는 경향을 나타냈으며, 석탄회 시용으로 Cu의 용탈량은 증가되지 않았으며 수도재배의 영향도 뚜렷하지 않았다. 침투수중 Pb의 용탈은 재배와 더불어 감소되는 경향이었으며 석탄회 처리로 크게 영향을 받지 않았고 7월 중순 이후는 거의 용탈이 되지 않았다. 침투수 중의 Cd 용탈량은 재배 15일 경에 가장 높았으며 그 이후 감소하여 재배 40일 이후 거의 용탈되지 않는 경향이었으며 석탄회 처리의 영향은 크지 않았다. 석탄회를 처리한 수도재배 조건하에서 투수중 중금속의 용탈량은 대조구에 비하여 우려할 양은 아니었다. 이것은 원래 석탄회 중의 중금속 함량이 낮았고, 또 토양의 pH가 비교적 높기 때문에 중금속의 용해도가 감소되어 가용성 중금 속의 침출량이 적었던 것으로 판단된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1999

In this study, an experiment was performed to analyze the influence of water-cement ratio on the fundamental characteristics of antiwashout underwater concrete using blended sand (sea sand:river sand = 1:1). The water-cement ratio (45%, 50%, 55%, 60%), andtiwashout underwater agent contents (0.82%, 1.00%, 1.14% of water contents per unit volume of concrete), and superplasticizer contents (1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% of cement contents per unit volume of concrete) were chosen as the experimental parameters. The experimental results show that the underwater segregation resistance, unit weight of hardening concrete and compressive strength were increased as the water-cement ratio decreased and as the antiwashout underwater agent contents increased. On the other hand, the flowability(slump flow) was increased to the 55% of the increase of water-cement ratio, however, it was decreased at the ratio of 60%. From this study, the antiwashout underwater concrete can potentially be used as a materials underwater work of ocean if the water-cement ratio and chemical admixture contents for the suitable balance between cost and performance are properly selected.