• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage quality

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The study on the characteristics of operating limit of low voltage electric machine under the effects of voltage quality (전압품질이 저압 전기기기 운전에 미치는 특성연구)

  • Park, In-Deok;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2007
  • This paper studies on operating limit curve of low voltage electric machinery with respect to source voltage variation or sag. Also, it discusses electric machine and compensation equipment design methodology based on voltage quality effect assessment technology. Voltage quality standards, such as SEMI47, CBEMA, ITIC curve are regarded to examine the relation between time constants of load and sagging time of sag generator, the load(low voltage electric machinery) study. Voltage sag characteristics of loads, time constant and sag relation voltage-time operating limits are tested and verified.

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A Control Algorithm Design for 45kVA UPQC Prototype (45kVA UPQC 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Tae-Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Je;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1483-1485
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality problems. As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common dc link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present simulation and test result of developed UPQC system. Test for UPQC are performed at voltage sag, flickers and non-linear load conditions. For voltage sag and ficker generation, we use RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) and power amplifier system.

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A Study on the Single Phase Voltage-Controlled Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement (전력품질 개선을 위한 단상 전압제어형 능동전력필터 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 손진근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a single Phase voltage source voltage-controlled active power filter(APF) for power quality improvement was proposed. The proposed APF has the performance of harmonic suppression and unity power factor correction. The performance of harmonic suppression can be obtained by controlling the waveshape of the APF output voltage to be sine wave. And, unity power factor is controlled by the reactive power control loop of the APF output. Simulation and experimental results using diode rectifier showed that the voltage-controlled APF, unlike the current-controlled APF, can reduce the voltage harmonics as well as current harmonics. Also the results showed that the input dover factor and power quality were greatly improved.

Voltage Quality Analysis in Power Distribution System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter at Grounding Line (초전도 한류기를 주변압기 접지선에 설치시 배전계통의 순간전압품질 분석)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, voltage quality improvement is analyzed in case of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) installed in grounding line of main transformer in power distribution system. First, a resistive-type SFCL model is used. Next, Korean power distribution system is modeled. Finally, when SFCL is installed in the starting point of feeder and grounding line of main transformer, voltage qualities are evaluated according to various fault locations and resistance values of SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC. The voltage quality results in case of grounding line are compared with the voltage in case of feeder.

Improved Power Quality IHQRR-BIFRED Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive

  • Singh, Bhim;Bist, Vashist
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an IHQRR (Integrated High Quality Rectifier Regulator) BIFRED (Boost Integrated Flyback Rectifier Energy Storage DC-DC) converter fed BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drive. A reduced sensor topology is derived by utilizing a BIFRED converter to operate in a dual DCM (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) thus utilizing a voltage follower approach for the PFC (Power Factor Correction) and voltage control. A new approach for speed control is proposed using a single voltage sensor. The speed of the BLDC motor drive is controlled by varying the DC link voltage of the front end converter. Moreover, fundamental frequency switching of the VSI's (Voltage Source Inverter) switches is used for the electronic commutation of the BLDC motor which reduces the switching losses in the VSI. The proposed drive is designed for a wide range of speed control with an improved power quality at the AC mains which falls within the recommended limits imposed by international power quality standards such as IEC 61000-3-2.

A study for IT Based Optimal Voltage Control Method of Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation (IT기반 분산전원 연계 배전계통의 최적전압조정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Nyun;Baek, Young-Sik;Seo, Gyu-Seak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2006
  • Recently, standard of living improved and Information-Communication industry developed rapidly. Thereby, interest about electric power quality is rising worldwide. So, research and Development to enhance electric power quality in various viewpoint until most suitable supply system from each kind device to improve electric power quality. And specially, interest about voltage quality is rising by diffusion increase of information communication appliance and minuteness control appliance etc. Also Power consumption is increasing, but expansion of large size generator by environmental and site security problem is difficult. So, introduction of distribution generation is investigated actively by electric-power industry reorganization. Voltage management of power system had been controlled by ULTC (Under Load Tap Changer) in substation and pole transformer on the high voltage distribution line. But, voltage control device on substation and distribution line is applied each other separatively. Therefore, efficiency of line voltage control equipment is dropping. Also, research about introduction upper limit of distribution generation is consisting continuously. This paper presents cooperation use way between voltage control device and introduction upper limit of distribution generation for most suitable voltage control in distribution power system.

A Simulation and Analysis of Voltage Sag Phenomena Using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 Voltage Sag 현상 모의 및 고찰)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Kim, C.H.;Lee, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, both utilities and users have expressed their deep concerns about the quality of electric power. Expressed, voltage sag which is one of power quality disturbance is very serious power quality problem on the power system. Voltage sag is a decrease to between 0.1 and 0.9 pu in rms voltage magnitude on the power system for durations from 0.5 cycles to 1 minute. These voltage sags are usually caused by fault condition, overload, and starting of large motors. In this paper, different types of voltage sags are simulated by using EMTP. This paper describes the distinctive characteristic for various sag origins, proposes the effective technique for voltage sag detection using EMTP.

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Simplified Control Scheme of Unified Power Quality Conditioner based on Three-phase Three-level (NPC) inverter to Mitigate Current Source Harmonics and Compensate All Voltage Disturbances

  • Salim, Chennai;Toufik, Benchouia Mohamed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.544-558
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a simplified and efficient control scheme for Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level (NPC) inverter capable to mitigate source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances perturbations such us, voltage sags, swells, unbalances and harmonics. The UPQC is designed by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common dc bus capacitor. The dc voltage is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The shunt and series AF are designed using a three-phase three-level (NPC) inverter. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory is used to get the reference signals for shunt and the power reactive theory (PQ) for a series APFs. The reference signals for the shunt and series APF are derived from the control algorithm and sensed signals are injected in tow controllers to generate switching signals for series and shunt APFs. The performance of proposed UPQC system is evaluated in terms of power factor correction and mitigation of voltage, current harmonics and all voltage disturbances compensation in three-phase, three-wire power system using MATLAB-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem Toolbox. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed UPQC system can improve the power quality at the common connection point of the non-linear load.

A Study on the Detection Algorithm of Voltage Sag using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 voltage sag의 검출기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.H.;Lee, J.P.;Yeo, S.M.;Kang, Y.S.;Kang, J.S.;Chai, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, both electric utilities and end users have expressed their deep concerns about the quality of electric power. Especially, voltage sag which is one of power quality disturbance is very serious power quality problem on the power system. Voltage sag is a decrease to between 0.1 and 0.9 pu in rms voltage magnitude on the power system for durations from 0.5 cycles to 1 minute. These voltage sags are usually caused by fault conditions, overloads, and starting of large motors. The wavelet transform has attracted considerable attention in the field of power quality analysis recently. It has proved to be a powerful tool to study those transients that have time-localized information. In this paper, different types of voltage sags are simulated by using EMTP. This paper proposes the effective technique for voltage sag detection using wavelet transform.

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