• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vision based measurement system

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Development of a Localization System Based on VLC Technique for an Indoor Environment

  • Yi, Keon Young;Kim, Dae Young;Yi, Kwang Moo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we develop an indoor localization device which embeds localization information into indoor light-emitting-diodes (LED) lighting systems. The key idea of our device is the use of the newly proposed "bit stuffing method". Through the use of stuff bits, our device is able to measure signal strengths even in transient states, which prohibits interference between lighting signals. The stuff bits also scatter the parts of the signal where the LED is turned on, thus provides quality indoor lighting. Additionally, for the indoor localization system based on RSSI and TDM to be practical, we propose methods for the control of LED lamps and compensation of received signals. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is validated through experiments with a low-cost implementation including an indoor navigation task.

Modal Parameter Extraction Using a Digital Camera (디지털 카메라를 이용한 구조물의 동특성 추출)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • A set of modal parameters of a stay-cable have been extracted from a moving picture captured by a digital camera supported by shaking hands. It is hard to identify the center of targets attached on the cable surface from the blurred cable motion image, because of the high speed motion of cable, low sampling frequency of camera, and the shaking effect of camera. This study proposes a multi-template matching algorithm to resolve such difficulties. In addition, a sensitivity-based system identification algorithm is introduced to extract the natural frequencies and damping ratios from the ambient cable vibration data. Three sets of vibration tests are conducted to examine the validity of the proposed algorithms. The results show that the proposed technique is pretty feasible for extracting modal parameters from the severely shaking motion pictures.

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A Case Study of Implementation of a BSC Performance Evaluation System in Manufacturing Industry based on Product Data Management (제조업 분야에서 Product Data Management 기반의 BSC 성과평가 시스템 구축 사례 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Su;Yang, Jeong-Sam
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2010
  • In complex industrial world, many companies make every effort to analyze their competition capability through various performance evaluation tools to cope with rapidly changing business environment. Among evaluation tools the balanced scorecard (BSC), put forward by Kaplan and Norton in 1992, is a strategic performance management tool for measuring whether the smaller-scale operational activities of a company are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy. The BSC tool offers a comparative advantage over others to evaluate the objective achievement of a company by linking its strategic objectives with operational KPI. In this paper, we introduce a case that the BSC performance evaluation system was implemented based on product data management and applied it to the business process. Specially, we shows a implementation procedure to derive discipline-specific topics and key performance metrics.

Modal Parameter Extraction Using a Digital Camera (카메라를 이용한 구조물의 동특성 추출)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1229-1236
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    • 2008
  • A set of modal parameters of a stay-cable have been extracted fi:on a moving picture captured by a digital camera supported by shaking hands. It is hard to identify the center of targets attached on the cable surface from the blurred cable motion image, because of the high speed motion of cable, low sampling frequency of camera, and the shaking effect of camera. This study proposes a multi-template matching algorithm to resolve such difficulties. In addition, a sensitivity-based system identification algorithm is introduced to extract the natural frequencies and damping ratios from the ambient cable vibration data. Three sets of vibration tests are conducted to examine the validity of the proposed algorithms. The results show that the proposed technique is pretty feasible for extracting modal parameters from the severely shaking motion pictures.

Indoor Positioning System using Incident Angle Detection of Infrared sensor (적외선 센서의 입사각을 이용한 실내 위치인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Su-Yong;Choi, Ju-Yong;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.991-996
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new indoor positioning system based on incident angle measurement of infrared sensor has been suggested. Though there have been various researches on indoor positioning systems using vision sensor or ultrasonic sensor, they have not only advantages, but also disadvantages. In a new positioning system, there are three infrared emitters on fixed known positions. An incident angle sensor measures the angle differences between each two emitters. Mathematical problems to determine the position with angle differences and position information of emitters has been solved. Simulations and experiments have been implemented to show the performance of this new positioning system. The results of simulation were good. Since there existed problems of noise and signal conditioning, the experimented has been implemented in limited area. But the results were acceptable. This new positioning method can be applied to any indoor systems that need absolute position information.

Implementation of Image Monitoring system using High Speed Camera for Overhead Contact Wire (고속 카메라를 이용한 전차선 형상 검측 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Young;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Park, Hyun-June;Na, Hae-Kyoung;Ko, Byeong-Hun;Park, Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1483-1487
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    • 2006
  • In electric railway, image monitoring using high speed camera provides reliable, timely information of wear and geometry status, important in taking decisions for overhead contact wire maintenance. The contribution of this research is the development of a simple real-time monitoring system for use in measurement subsystem of contact wire and geometry of overhead contact wire in electric railway. The system has been consists of a high speed CMOS camera with resolution $1024{\times}1280$ pixels, line type laser source and PC-based image acquisition system with PCI Express slot. Vision acquisition software have been used in application programming interface for image acquisition, display, and storage with a frequency of sampling of 500 acquisitions per second.

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Attitudes Estimation for the Vision-based UAV using Optical Flow (광류를 이용한 영상기반 무인항공기의 자세 추정)

  • Jo, Seon-Yeong;Kim, Jong-Hun;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.342-351
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    • 2010
  • UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) have an INS(Inertial Navigation System) equipment and also have an electro-optical Equipment for mission. This paper proposes the vision based attitude estimation algorithm using Kalman Filter and Optical flow for UAV. Optical flow is acquired from the movie of camera which is equipped on UAV and UAV's attitude is measured from optical flow. In this paper, Kalman Filter has been used for the settlement of the low reliability and estimation of UAV's attitude. Algorithm verification was performed through experiments. The experiment has been used rate table and real flight video. Then, this paper shows the verification result of UAV's attitude estimation algorithm. When the rate table was tested, the error was in 2 degree and the tendency was similar with AHRS measurement states. However, on the experiment of real flight movie, maximum yaw error was 21 degree and Maximum pitch error was 7.8 degree.

Repeatability Test for the Asymmetry Measurement of Human Appearance using General-purpose Depth Cameras (범용 깊이 카메라를 이용한 인체 외형 비대칭 측정의 반복성 평가)

  • Jang, Jun-Su
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2016
  • Human appearance analysis is an important part of both eastern and western medicine fields, such as Sasang constitutional medicine, rehabilitation medicine, dental medicine, and etc. By the rapid growing of depth camera technology, 3D measuring becomes popular in many applications including medical area. In this study, the possibility of using depth cameras in asymmetry analysis of human appearance is examined. We introduce the development of 3D measurement system using 2 Microsoft Kinect depth cameras and fully automated asymmetry analysis algorithms based on computer vision technology. We compare the proposed automated method to the manual method, which is usually used in asymmetry analysis. As a measure of repeatability, standard deviations of asymmetry indices are examined by 10 times repeated experiments. Experimental results show that the standard deviation of the automated method (1.00mm for face, 1.22mm for body) is better than that of the manual method (2.06mm for face, 3.44mm for body) for the same 3D measurement. We conclude that the automated method using depth cameras can be successfully applicable to practical asymmetry analysis and contribute to reliable human appearance analysis.

Measurement of size and swimming speed of Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) using by a stereo vision method (스테레오 카메라 기법을 이용한 참다랑어의 크기 및 유영속도 측정)

  • Yang, Yong-Su;Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Ji, Seong-Chul;Jeong, Seong-Jae;Kim, Kyong-Min;Park, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to develop a video based system which can be used to measure the averaged fish size in a non-intrusive fashion. The design was based on principles of simple stereo geometry, incorporated fish dimensions weight relationships and took into consideration fish movement to lower system costs. As the fish size is an important factor that impacts the economy of an aquaculture enterprise. Size measurements, including fork length, width or height, girth, thickness and mass, can be used to determine fish condition in the fish farm, so the averaged fish size of fish cage needs to consistently monitor in open ocean aquaculture cage. A precision of ${\pm}3%$ for replicate length measurements of a 60cm bar is obtained at distances between 2.0 and 6.0m, and the mean fork length and mean swimming speed of bluefin tuna were estimated to 48.8cm and 0.78FL/s, respectively.

Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm using Stereo (스테레오 기반의 장애물 회피 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Se-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Ha, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with obstacle avoidance for unmanned vehicle using stereo system. The "DARPA Grand Challenge 2005" shows that the robot can move autonomously under given waypoint. RADAR, IMS (Inertial Measurement System), GPS, camera are used for autonomous navigation. In this paper, we focus on stereo system for autonomous navigation. Our approach is based on Singh et. al. [5]'s approach that is successfully used in an unmanned vehicle and a planetary robot. We propose an improved algorithm for obstacle avoidance by modifying the cost function of Singh et. al. [5]. Proposed algorithm gives more sharp contrast in choosing local path for obstacle avoidance and it is verified in experimental results.