• Title/Summary/Keyword: Violation

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Relationships between Guilty and Rule violation Acts (죄책감과 청소년의 규칙위반 행위와의 관계)

  • 하영희
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of hisstudy was to explore effects of adolescents age sex and parental types on the types guilty and correlations between the Rule violation types and guilty types. A All of 698 middle school students and high school students in Pusan were administered Questionaires. The major findings of this study were as follows: Younger adolescents reported more guilty feelings than older adolescents in all types of guilty. Female adolescents reported more in selfish type guilty than males. Parental induction induced adolescents reported lower rates of violation in all types of rule violation than older adolescents. Male adolescents reported more violation in public related rule violation and property damage rule violation than females. There were negative relation between all guilty types and all Rule violation, These results were discussed and its implication and following study were suggested.

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An Efficient Timing Closure Methodology in ASIC ECO Step (ASIC ECO 단계에서 효율적인 Timing Closure 방법론)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient methodology to fix timing violation in ECO step for ASIC process. Timing violation can occur from various reasons and the major cause is inconsistent correlation between EDA tools. The most frequent violation is setup time and hold time violation. First, we analyzed the reason of violation creation, and then proposed the adjusting method for overcome them. Each violation can be fixed by increasing data required time or decreasing data arrival time. We proposed the detailed technique on a case basis. It is difficult to execute these methods by routine of algorithm or principle. Therefore ASIC engineer needs to apply these technique to violation as conditions of the implemented design.

Study on the Pattern of Environmental Regulation Violation of the Korean Firms : positive analysis using the correspondence analysis (한국기업의 환경법규위반패턴에 관한 연구 : 대응분석을 이용한 실증적 분석)

  • 최용석;강상목
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1994
  • The environmental regulation violation of the Korean firms is causing severe environmental pollution lately. Nevertheless, there are few studies on the firm's pattern of environmental regulation violation. In this paper, for the pattern of environmental regulation violation of the Korean firms, we give a type of statistical data analysis using the correspondence analysis. Therefore, with more effective control and inspection based on this, we have an effective and enforceable system decreasing the violative firms.

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The Effects of Employers' Breach of Safety Obligation and Violation of Psychological Contract on the Workers' Safety Behaviors and Turnover Intention (고용주의 안전 의무 불이행과 심리적 계약 위반이 근로자의 안전행동과 이직의도에 미치는 효과)

  • Hwang, Kyongin;Moon, Kwangsu;Oh, Shezeen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the effects of employers' breach of safety obligation and violation of psychological contract on the workers' safety behaviors and turnover intention. Especially, this study examined a mediating effect of violation of psychological contract on the relationship between employer's breach of safety obligation and workers' safety behavior and turnover. 198 workers were asked to respond to the questionnaires that measured various demographic variables, employers' breach of safety obligation, violation of psychological contract, safety behavior, turnover intention. A hierarchical regression was conducted to identify variables that had significant relationships between employers' breach of safety obligation and employees' safety behavior and turnover intention, and to examine the mediating effect of violation of psychological contract. Results indicated that the employers' breach of safety obligation significantly predicted both workers' safety behaviors and turnover intention. It was also found that the violation of psychological contract was a significant predictor for both workers' safety behavior and turnover intention. In addition, violation of psychological contract was found as mediating effect on the relationship between employers' breach of safety obligation and workers' safety behavior and turnover intention. Based on these results, the implications of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

A Study on the Spatial Formation of Conventional Market through its violation - Focused on the present condition of Nam-dae-mun market - (위반행위를 통해 본 재래시장 건축의 공간형성에 관한 연구 - 남대문시장의 현황을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Ji-Eun;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is finding the spatial character for autogenous space design through the violation of Nam-dae-mun market. The violation is defined as the possession of space in excess of one's property. In Nam-dae-mun market, the violation is sanctioned by usage. Through the violation, Nam-dae-mun market naturally acquires autogenous energy and pliability. According to three steps, this research proceed. 1. To investigate the limitation of modern architecture and the meaning of the violation. 2. To research the present condition of Nam-dae-mun market and the process of spatial formation. 3. To compare 'F' building in Nam-dae-mun with Sam-ik fashion building which was redeveloped.

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Driving Behaviors of the Korean People: A Cultural Psychological Perspective (한국사회의 교통문화)

  • Sang-Chin Choi;Cheong-Yeul Park;Jeong-In Kim;Young-Mi Sohn
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.9 no.spc
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2003
  • The present authors had conducted several researches(parking violation, traffic signal violation, speed violation, drunk-driving) on driving behaviors of the Korean people focused on cultural psychological perspective. This paper was designed to summarize these previous results. Although each research had dealt with different violation behaviors on driving, there were lots of similarities on the basis of violation. The results reveal the following rationale for incurring violation behaviors. First, most people reported that they violated the rule to pursuit short-term benefit. Second, the violators' psychological characteristics are described in terms of self-centered and self-justification. In addition, the respondents have justified their violated behaviors since the outcome is disadvantageous for the drivers. Furthermore, the violators' are found to possess a permissive attitude toward the other violators'. Finally, the implications of these studies were proposed. All of these findings were discussed in relation to the Korean culture.

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A Study on the Dangerous Driving Behaviors by Driver Behavior Analysis (운전행동 분석을 통한 위험운전행동에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, So-min;Kim, Myung-soo;Lee, Chang-hee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2015
  • These days, human behavior (human factor), the main cause of traffic accidents, has drawn more attention. Research on driving behavior based on DBQ(Driver Behavior Questionnaire), the analysis tool of driving behavior, has been conducted actively. In domestic previous studies, their analysis subjects were limited to researchers or military officials, and their analysis methods were based on factor analysis and regression analysis. Therefore, this study tries to find the factors of general drivers' driving behavior that influence risk driving, and to analyze their influential relationship. Regarding study scope, general drivers with driving career were asked to answer DBQ questionnaire, and 300 effective samples were analyzed. In addition, previous studies were investigated to draw the three measurable attributes of DBQ-'Lapse, Mistake, and Violation'-as main factors of traffic accidents, and structural equation model was applied to design risk driving behavior model. To identify the difference between risk driving groups, this study made use of multiple group analysis. The analysis came to the following results: First, according to the examination of the hypothesis that 'Lapse, Mistake, and Violation factors will influence risk driving behavior', all factors were found to be statistically significant. Regarding their level of influence on risk driving behavior, Violation was 0.464, Lapse 0.383, and Mistake 0.158, and thus Violation was analyzed to be the most influential. Secondly, according to the examination of the hypothesis that 'the influence of Lapse, Mistake, and Violation factors on risk driving behavior will be different by risk group', the influence of Lapse on risk driving behavior was found to be different by risk group. It is expected that the study results will be used as a fundamental program to introduce traffic accident prevention program and education that takes violation and lapse into consideration.

Conceptual Models of Violation Error in a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 산업의 위반오류 발생 메커니즘 개발 및 유형 분류)

  • Kang, Bora;Han, Sung H.;Jeong, Dong Yeong;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2016
  • Although many studies have been conducted to find solutions to deal with human errors effectively, violations have been rarely studied in depth. The violation is a type of human error when an employee takes an action with intention but does not intend harmful outcomes. Violations have characteristics similar to other types of human errors but it is difficult to understand the intention of an employee from accident reports. The objective of this study is to develop a conceptual model of violation errors for preventing accidents/failures in a nuclear power plant from violation errors. Based on the previous studies, the characteristics of violations were collected in 9 categories and 136 items. They were classified into three-kinds of characteristics (human-related, task-related, organization-related characteristics) to construct conceptual models of routine/situational violations. The representative cases of accidents/failures in a nuclear power plant were analyzed to derive the specific types of routine/situational violation occurrence. Three types of conceptual model for each violation were derived according to whether the basic, human-related, and task-related characteristics are included or not. The conceptual models can be utilized to develop guidelines to support employees preventing routine/situational violations and to develop supportive system in nuclear power plant.

Empirical Validation of Personal Information Violation Risk for Cryptocurrency with Use Intention

  • Kim, Jeong-Wook;Choi, Chul-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is how personal information violation risks affect the intention to use domestic cryptocurrency services. VAM(Value based Adoption Model) model is validated as a theoretical background, selecting perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived security as a benefit factors, and considers perceived cost, technical complexity, and risk of personal information violation risks as sacrifice factors. The method of this study used questionnaire survey to collect 150 data on user's perception on cryptocurrency services, and also performed a structural equation modeling method using by AMOS 23. The result of this paper shows that all hypotheses are accepted statistically significant except 2 hypothesis. This research is concluded that perceived value is affected on statistically positive impact on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived security, and negative impact on risk of personal information violation risk, not statistically perceived fee and technical complexity.

Consideration of Voluntary Company by Police to Legality of Criminal Investigation (경찰의 임의동행에 의한 수사의 적법성에 대한 고찰)

  • Son, Bong-Son
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2007
  • Company without voluntary agreement(nature) of police, violation on the reason of company, violation on identification state, Violations on duties to notify the party's family members and to allow the party have a chance to be notified. Violation on duty to notify the party to have the right to call an investigation authority, Violation on the time of company, Violation on the place of company, and Violation on using force such as compulsory during the process of voluntary company in state of illegal voluntary company. It also has to decide whether the evidences are illegal and eliminated by these two requisites even in probative value and evidence admissibility on confession of the party under the illegal voluntary company.