Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12815/kits.2015.14.5.013

A Study on the Dangerous Driving Behaviors by Driver Behavior Analysis  

Seo, So-min (Transportation Safety Authority)
Kim, Myung-soo (Hanbat National University)
Lee, Chang-hee (Transportation Safety Authority)
Publication Information
The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems / v.14, no.5, 2015 , pp. 13-22 More about this Journal
Abstract
These days, human behavior (human factor), the main cause of traffic accidents, has drawn more attention. Research on driving behavior based on DBQ(Driver Behavior Questionnaire), the analysis tool of driving behavior, has been conducted actively. In domestic previous studies, their analysis subjects were limited to researchers or military officials, and their analysis methods were based on factor analysis and regression analysis. Therefore, this study tries to find the factors of general drivers' driving behavior that influence risk driving, and to analyze their influential relationship. Regarding study scope, general drivers with driving career were asked to answer DBQ questionnaire, and 300 effective samples were analyzed. In addition, previous studies were investigated to draw the three measurable attributes of DBQ-'Lapse, Mistake, and Violation'-as main factors of traffic accidents, and structural equation model was applied to design risk driving behavior model. To identify the difference between risk driving groups, this study made use of multiple group analysis. The analysis came to the following results: First, according to the examination of the hypothesis that 'Lapse, Mistake, and Violation factors will influence risk driving behavior', all factors were found to be statistically significant. Regarding their level of influence on risk driving behavior, Violation was 0.464, Lapse 0.383, and Mistake 0.158, and thus Violation was analyzed to be the most influential. Secondly, according to the examination of the hypothesis that 'the influence of Lapse, Mistake, and Violation factors on risk driving behavior will be different by risk group', the influence of Lapse on risk driving behavior was found to be different by risk group. It is expected that the study results will be used as a fundamental program to introduce traffic accident prevention program and education that takes violation and lapse into consideration.
Keywords
Driving Behavior; Dangerous driving; Driver Behavior Questionnaire; Structural Equation Model; Multiple Group Analysis;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 A.R. Hale and A.I. Glendon, Individual Behaviour in the Control of Danger, 1987.
2 Feyer, A-M and Williamson, A.M., The involvement of human behaviour in occupational accidents: Errors in context. Safety Science, Vol. 25, pp.90-102, 1997.
3 James Reason, "Human E RROR", Cambridge University Press, 1990.
4 S. H. Hwang, "Correlation between Driver's Unsafe acts and Personality types", Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Master's Thesis, 2005.
5 Dianne Parker, James T. Reason, Antony S. R. Manstead and Stephen B. Stradling, Driving errors, driving violations and accident involvement, Ergonomics, Vol. 38, no. 5, pp.1036-1048, 1995.   DOI
6 Lawton C.A et al, Long-term results of selective renal shielding in patients undergoing total body irradiation in preparation for bone marrow transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Vol. 20, pp.1069-1074, 1997.   DOI
7 S. D. Kim, "Factor analysis of military driver behavior and preventing accident", Master's Thesis, 2007.
8 Ch. S. Lee, "The Aberrant Driving Behaviors in Korea", Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Master's Thesis, 2007.
9 C. H. Lee, "An Analysis on the Factor Affecting of Speeding Behavior Propensity based on the Theory of Planned Behavior", Myongji University Doctoral Thesis, 2015.
10 J. P. Woo, "Structural equation modeling concepts and understanding", Hannarae Academy.
11 K. S. No, "Statistical analysis of papers and write properly know SPSS&AMOS 21", HanBit Academy, 2014.
12 J. H. Bae, "A study of Adults Violation of Traffic Laws in relationship to Driving-related Risk behaviors and Residual Adult ADHD", Sungshin Women's University, Master's Thesis, 2007.