한국안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Safety)

  • 제31권1호
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  • Pages.126-131
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  • 2016
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  • 1738-3803(pISSN)
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  • 2383-9953(eISSN)
한국안전학회 (The Korean Society of Safety)
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원자력 산업의 위반오류 발생 메커니즘 개발 및 유형 분류

Conceptual Models of Violation Error in a Nuclear Power Plant

  • 강보라 (POSTECH 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 한성호 (POSTECH 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 정동영 (POSTECH 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 이용희 (한국원자력연구원 계측제어.인간공학연구부)
  • Kang, Bora (Department of Industrial Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • Han, Sung H. (Department of Industrial Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • Jeong, Dong Yeong (Department of Industrial Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Hee (Division of I&C and Human Factors, KAERI)
  • 투고 : 2015.12.23
  • 심사 : 2016.01.05
  • 발행 : 2016.02.29
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초록

Although many studies have been conducted to find solutions to deal with human errors effectively, violations have been rarely studied in depth. The violation is a type of human error when an employee takes an action with intention but does not intend harmful outcomes. Violations have characteristics similar to other types of human errors but it is difficult to understand the intention of an employee from accident reports. The objective of this study is to develop a conceptual model of violation errors for preventing accidents/failures in a nuclear power plant from violation errors. Based on the previous studies, the characteristics of violations were collected in 9 categories and 136 items. They were classified into three-kinds of characteristics (human-related, task-related, organization-related characteristics) to construct conceptual models of routine/situational violations. The representative cases of accidents/failures in a nuclear power plant were analyzed to derive the specific types of routine/situational violation occurrence. Three types of conceptual model for each violation were derived according to whether the basic, human-related, and task-related characteristics are included or not. The conceptual models can be utilized to develop guidelines to support employees preventing routine/situational violations and to develop supportive system in nuclear power plant.

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참고문헌

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