• Title/Summary/Keyword: Village Renewal

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Ecological and Cultural Village Renewal in Germany (독일의 생태.문화적 마을재정비(Dorferneuerung)에 관한 고찰)

  • 이상문
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1996
  • Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.

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Development scheme of rural villages considering tourists' stay pattern (관광객의 체류형태를 고려한 마을정비방향)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to suggest a rural village development policy considering tourists' stay pattern and villages' resources which can be infrastructure for green-tourism. For this purpose, a relationship table between amenity resources and the stay pattern was developed as a guide line to combine a set of several facilities for village renewal. The amenity resources system was classified into three sub-classes(social, industrial, and natural/cultural/historical resources) and a relationship diagram between three classes and tourists' behavior was also defined. The table and diagram can be applied to make renewal plan for rural villages.

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The Spatial Location Analysis of Rural Village and Amenity Resources (농촌마을 공간특성과 어메니티자원의 입지분석)

  • Choi, Young-Wan;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2013
  • The aim of the research was to analyze a correlation between rural villages and a space of amenity resources in order to provide objective basic data for rural renewal planning in the future. 15 villages were selected to analyze amenity resources. A Space Syntax Method(SSM) was used to analyze a spacial structure of each village and location characteristics of amenity resources. Finally, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS) was used for a cluster analysis. The results of spacial analysis showed that the MeanDepth of rural villages was 4.482 and Global Integration Value(GInteg) was 0.956. Relatively, a depth was lower and GInteg was higher, compared to other villages. Rural villages were easily recognized and accessible by outsiders, compared to mountain and fishing villages. In the case of rural villages, the MeanDepth of amenity resources was low and GInteg was high in the results of cluster analysis using a nonhierachical method. Results indicated that an access was easy and amenity resources were closely located each other. However, the deviation of each village was great in mountain villages. This research suggests that an effective maintenance of road network for improving accessibility would be given priority in an undeveloped farming and fishing villages' renewal. Especially, using a spacial analysis in village renewal planning process can improve accessibility and maximize an utilization of public facilities and amenity resources.

Application of Online Platform for Village Community (마을공동체를 위한 온라인 플랫폼의 활용 연구)

  • Lee, Joo Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2020
  • Many areas are on the verge of disappearing soon due to low birth rates and an increasing number of elderly people. To overcome this crisis, efforts must be made to escape the destruction of the area through the village community. This study was conducted to find out the use of online platforms for village communities and through literature research, current status surveys, and surveys, we wanted to find out how online platforms are being utilized. The study results are summarized as follows. First, urban renewal support projects are currently being conducted under the government-led initiative to revitalize the village community, and online platforms are being used mainly by local governments' urban renewal support centers. Second, if you look at the frequency of online platform usage by ordinary people, you are using Naver the most in all age groups, and next, you are using the website. People in their 20s and 30s use Instagram more than Facebook, while those in their 40s and 50s use Facebook more than Instagram. In utilizing the online platform for the village community, the status and frequency of use of the online platform should be taken into account comprehensively.

A study on sustainable development scheme of rural villages considering infrastructure for rural tourism (농촌관광기반의 지속가능한 마을정비 유형의 설정)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Kwon, Yong-Dae;Choi, Soo-Myung;Im, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to suggest a rural village development policy considering tourists' stay pattern and villages' resources which can be infrastructure for green-tourism. For this purpose, a relationship table between amenity resources and the stay pattern was developed as a guide line to combine a set of several facilities fer village renewal. The amenity resources system was classified into three sub-classes(social, industrial, and natural/cultural/historical resources) and a relationship diagram between three classes and tourists' behavior was also defined. The table and diagram were applied to make renewal plan for 40 rural villages of the study area, Bukmyun, Cheonan, Chungnam province, so that the development scheme for the villages was suggested reasonably by the new findings of this study.

A Case Study on the Natural Convergence Space as a New Type of Complex Cultural Space (새로운 복합문화공간 유형으로서 자연융합형 공간에 관한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kwon, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1333-1341
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    • 2018
  • Recently, alleys, villages and traditional market spaces have been recreated as complex cultural spaces due to urban renewal or village community policies. However, previous studies only refer to buildings such as museums and libraries in dealing with complex cultural spaces. The purpose of this study is to suggest the recreated complex cultural space as a natural convergence type and analyze its characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to reestablish the concept and type of the newly created complex cultural space. For this study, Busan Bosu-dong Bookstores Alley, Daegu Kim Gwangseok-street, Andong Traditional Market and Andong Shin-sedong Mural Village were selected as research examples. As a result of the study, the natural convergence space reflects the locality of the contents constituting the space, and the various values are convergenced. And this type of space is being reborn as an advanced case of urban regeneration and serves as a representative tourist destination in the region. As a next study of this study, we proposed social studies such as quantitative research and qualitative research.

An Analysis on Spatial Characteristics in the Center Villages of Hub-Myun Site (농촌 거점면 중심지의 공간구조 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Chang-Su;Choi, Soo-Myung;Sim, Hwan-Hwi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2009
  • This study tried to establish a tentative renewal guideline on spatial structure of the Hub-myun's center villages which would be positioned as sub-centers in the rural settlement hierarchy in Korea. Space Syntax Method was used to analyze the locational characteristics of community facilities in the center villages of 8 pilot project areas which were selected in the nationwide scale. The base-maps for spatial analysis works were prepared firstly from satellite pictures and adjusted through field check. Generally, connectivity and global integration values of center villages were calculated as higher than hinterland villages, which would mean better accessible spatial characteristics in the center villages. And a tentative renewal guideline was proposed for road route improvement and relocation of community facilities in the Hub-myun's center villages.

Rural Development Projects and their Impacts on Built Environment; Case of Ucheon Myon-center Village (면소마을 개발사업의 건조환경에의 영향과 개선 시사점 횡성군 우천면 우항1리의 경우)

  • Jang, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1999
  • The study intends to find out contents and impacts of rural development projects implemented by government in Ucheon myon-center village (Hoingseong-county) between 1989-1995. The projects in concern are Rural Industrial Estate Project(1989-90) and Rural Collective Village Project(1992-93), The restructuring of village plan introduced new construction and renewal of buildings that are required for a myon-center in general has to be. The study reveals some morphological patterns the village has and needs to be adjusted. As a conclusion, it proposes a conception of self-containment for a myon-center development. It is necessary that a project plan strategy should be based upon harmonious exploitation between old and new, flexible planning, and sense of technological alternatives.

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An Analysis on Locational Characteristics of Amenity/Disamenity Elements in Rural Villages by the Space Syntax Method (Space Syntax를 이용한 농촌어메니티 강화 및 저해요소의 입지 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Chang-Su;Choi, Soo-Myung;Go, Young-Bae;Kim, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • This study tried to establish a renewal guideline for rural villages through the analysis on locational characteristics of amenity/disamenity elements. Space Syntax Method was applied to analyze the locational characteristics of amenity/disamenity elements in qualitative terms. The study was carried out by 5 steps: Selection of amenity/disamenity classification table and case study villages(used same ones as in the previous study) ${\rightarrow}$ Drawing of base-map for spatial analysis ${\rightarrow}$ Preparation of final study-map after field survey ${\rightarrow}$ Spatial analysis using the Space Syntax Method ${\rightarrow}$ Proposing of a rural village renewal guideline. Through the application study to the case study villages, it was ascertained that the renewal guideline proposed in this study would well help reflect spatial characteristics of amenity/disamenity elements in plan-making works of rural villages.

A study on evaluation of green-tourism potential for village unit using amenity resources (어메니티 자원을 활용한 마을단위 농촌관광 잠재력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Choi, Hyun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to suggest an evaluation methodology of green-tourism potential for village level with amenity resources in rural areas. The amenity resources system was classified into three sub-classes(social, industrial, and natural/cultural/historical resources) and a relationship diagram between three classes and tourists' behavior was also defined. The methodology considers human resources in the village including the three sub-class amenity resources. The table and diagram were applied to make renewal plan for rural villages of the study area, Nami-myun, Keumsan-gun, Chungnam province, so that the development scheme for the villages was suggested reasonably by the new findings of this study.

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