• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.134-145
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• 2015

2014년 4월 16일 전남 진도 인근 관매도 해상에서 침몰한 세월호 참사가 발생한 지 1주기가 지났다. 총 304명의 희생자와 실종자를 낳은 세월호 참사는 2010년대 이후 대한민국에서 가장 큰 규모의 참사였다. 그러나 세월호 참사 1주기가 지나도록 유족의 트라우마에 대한 심리적, 커뮤니케이션학적 연구는 전혀 없었다. 본 연구는 국내에서 처음으로 자식을 잃은 부모로서 세월호 참사로 인한 극심한 외상 후 스트레스 장애를 겪고 있는 세월호 유가족의 실태를 조사했다. 연구결과 신체적으로, 심리적으로 세월호 유족의 경우 외상 후 스트레스 장애가 발생하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었고 치료에는 소홀한 것으로 나타났다. 외상 후 스트레스 장애는 일상생활에도 영향을 미쳤다. 세월호 유족은 대인관계, 직장관계, 거주지, 가치관 등 많은 부분에서 일상적인 생활에 문제가 많은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 참사로 인한 세월호 유족의 외상 후 스트레스 장애가 막대한 것으로 나타난 만큼 학계에서도 더욱 적극적으로 관련된 논의를 함께해 우리 사회에서 방치된 세월호 유가족의 고통을 치료하는데 나서야 할 것이다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.315-343
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• 2018

항공사고가 발생하게 되면 언론과 일반사회 구성원들은 사고로 인한 피해자에 주목하고 그들에 대한 조치나 보상에도 깊은 관심을 갖게 된다. 하지만, 지난 2002년 발생한 중국국제항공(CCA) 129편의 사고를 통해 우리는 항공사고로 인한 피해자 못지않게 그 가족들 또한 많은 고통을 받으며 심각한 사고 후유증을 겪는다는 현실적인 문제임를 확인할 수 있었다. 그럼에도 항공사고 피해자 가족에 대한 지원에 대한 우리나라의 관련 제도는 매우 빈약하다. 이에 반해 1996년 트랜스월드항공(TWA) 800편이 대서양 상공에서 폭발, 추락한 사고를 계기로 미국에서는 항공사고 피해자의 가족들을 지원하기 위한 법을 제정하였다. 그리고 이 법에 따라 항공사고 피해 당사자뿐만 아니라 그들의 가족들에 대한 체계적인 지원과 관리를 통해 피해자와 피해자 가족들의 추가적인 피해를 최소화 하고 조기에 사고 후유증으로부터 벗어날 수 있도록 지원하고 있다. 특히 2013년 아시아나항공(AAR) 214편이 미국 샌프란시스코 국제공항 착륙 중 추락한 사고에서 미국의 관련 당국이 이러한 법제에 따라 보여준 조치는 우리에게 항공사고에서의 피해자와 그 가족에 대한 지원에 대해 많은 시사점을 보여주고 있다. 이에 이 논문에서는 항공사고에서의 피해자와 피해자 가족 지원에 대한 제도개선의 필요성을 제언하고자 국내 외 관련 법제 체계와 과거 사고에서의 관련 사례를 분석하여 우리나라 제도의 부족한 점을 확인하였고, 관련 제도개선의 필요성을 도출하였다. 항공사고의 수습에서는 사고 피해자에 대한 금전적 피해보상도 중요하지만, 사고 피해자의 가족이 정신적 경제적인 충격으로부터 조기에 벗어나고 사고조사 결과에 대해 신뢰할 수 있도록 하는 것도 중요하다. 피해자 및 가족이 충격에서 벗어나고 사고조사를 신뢰하는 데에는 미국의 경우와 같이 그들에 대한 신속하고 체계적인 지원과 협조가 절실히 요구됨을 관련 정부부처와 항공사 및 유관기관에서는 인식하여야 한다. 그리고 항공기 사고 피해자 및 피해자 가족에 대한 지원을 위한 관련 법률의 보완, 실행 매뉴얼 제정, 계획 수립 및 사고 발생 시 신속한 이행을 위해 노력하여야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 항공사고 피해자 및 가족 지원에 대한 국가와 국가기관의 역할과 책임의 법적 제도화를 위한 규정을 마련할 필요가 있다. 그리고 현행 법률에 명시된 항공사가 제출하여야 하는 피해자 및 가족 지원계획은 그 항목을 구체화할 필요가 있다. 추가하여 신설 및 보완된 내용은 명확한 법 적용을 위해 기존 법률에 단일 조항으로 통합하거나 별도의 특별법으로 제정하는 방안도 제안해 본다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.155-175
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 함평사건희생자유족회의 소장 기록물에 대한 분류체계를 마련하는 데에 있다. 이에 따라 기록물의 맥락을 기능적 출처주의를 통해 구현하며, 기록물을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있도록 유형별 특성과 생산시기별 특성을 반영한 분류표를 제시하였다. 기능분류체계 개발 방법론인 DIRKS를 사용하여 함평사건희생자유족회의 업무분석을 수행함으로써, 업무기능-업무활동-처리행위로 이어지는 업무분류표를 도출한다. 함평사건희생자유족회 소장 기록물을 유형과 생산시기별 특성을 고려하여 그 범주를 결정한다. 기록물 맵핑은 업무분류표에 해당하는 업무분류체계에 1차적으로 실행하고, 2차적으로는 업무분류에 유형분류와 시대분류를 접목한 다중분류체계에 맵핑한다. 업무주제-업무활동-처리행위-유형-시대의 형태로 이어지는 기록물 분류표를 도출한다.

• 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.95-98
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• 2016

It is true that Aircraft accident investigation organization of Republic of Korea does not have independent role structurally and administratively. Also, in the event of an aviation accident it does not take the appropriate response and post-institutional measures for victims and their families support. With aware of this fact and to improvement this research paper present approach direction and suggestion of issues and implications for those by researching the operational practices of the United State's Victim Family support.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.419-432
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine that marital conflict, maternal parenting behavior, and a child's friendship quality varied as a function of bully/victim groups. A sample of 227 elementary school children and their mothers participated in the study. Children answered questionnaires regarding maternal parenting behavior, friendship quality, and bullying/victimization and mothers rated their marital conflict. The data were analyzed by frequencies, factor analysis, one-way ANOVAs, and Duncan's post-hoc analyses. The bully/victim distribution was 8.4% bullies, 7.9% victims, 4.4% bully-victims, and 79.3% normative contrasts when reported by children themselves and 9.3% bullies, 4.8% victims, 5.3% bully-victims, and 80.6% normative contrasts when reported by peers. Bullies and bully-victims experienced higher marital conflict than normative contrasts. Bully-victims perceived higher maternal warmth than bullies and both bullies and victims perceived higher maternal rejection/punishment than normative contrasts. Victims perceived their mothers to be more permissive/neglected than normative contrasts, and bully-victims perceived them to be more overprotective than both bullies and normative contrasts. Both bullies and bully-victims showed higher negative function of friendship quality than victims.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2001

child relationships and school life through the in-depths interview with victims who have been victimized by peers for more than two years. For the selection of subjects, we administered questionnaires at three different times throughout a year. At both Time 1(July in 1998) and Time 2(December in 1998), 354 2nd grade junior high school students(169 boys and 185 girls) completed two kinds of questionnaires. And at Time 3(July in 1999), the subjects responded the questionnaires once more. Then 10 victims who has been victimized through Time 1, 2, and 3 were selected and interviewed. The victims were victimized for more than two years. Boys were more overt victimized, whereas girls were more related victimized. The victims were divided into four types by perception and reaction of victimization: (i) Passive victims who were afraid of and shrink from victimization, (ii) Aggressive victims who perceived seriously and reacted inappropriate aggression, (iii) Simple-minded victims who did not perceived seriously and reacted unconcernedly, and (iv) Ignorant victims who did not perceived seriously and reacted ignorant. The victims had been punitive frequently by parents at home. Also, they had no friends and teachers who supported for them in school.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2004

To examine group differences among four groups divided by asgression/victimization status, 655 4th graders living in Seoul reported their perceptions of peer aggression, peer victimization, personality traits, parent attachment, and their parents' marital conflict. Peers of the subjects also reported their perceptions of peer aggression and peer victimization. Based on the scores of peer aggression and peer victimization, each child was classified into one of the four groups: nonvictimized aggressors, aggressive victims, passive victims, and normative contrasts. For boys, nonvictimized aggressors were more sociable/active than both aggressive and passive victims. Aggressive victims were more shy/emotional than nonvictimized aggressors and normative contrasts, and were exposed to the highest parental marital conflict. For girls, passive victims were the least sociable/active among the four groups, and showed lower attachment to fathers than normative contrasts. Both aggressive and passive victims were more shy/emotional than nonvictimized aggressors and normative contrasts, and normative contrasts were exposed to the lowest parental marital conflict.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.141-152
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• 2004

Most elderly victims of senile dementia in Korea are cared for at home. This creates hardship for their families. Recent research suggests that the physical environment can affect the treatment of dementia. In light of these findings, a prudent approach to the design of the housing environment of family with dementia sufferers is advisable. This study aims to determine the design factors that need to be considered for the housing environment of dementia, particularly for those suffering from Alzheimer's or Cerebrovascular dementia. For this study, and in-depth qualitative investigation method was employed. Principal caregivers were interviewed using various investigative tools, including objective measures, structured and non-structured questionnaires. The investigation results suggest that the need for housing environment improvement varies with the severity and type of dementia. The housing needs in this study, is expected to promote a focus on improved design management for the environment and housing of dementia and their families. The results also suggest the establishment of a welfare policy for senile dementia victims and their families.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2002

It is shown about the victims of domestic violence in this study that how for them to have made a marriage, what to have been forced them to endure it hitherto and their way to betterment after attending at a institution. In addition, this study approached the side of their family history with a viewpoint of life courses. Some digested stuffs of the results are followed below with the main problems proposed in this research. 1. Most of the female victims for this research had been brought up under normal home conditions besides one of ten victims having lived in their own violent home. On the other hand, many of husbands had been in a poor circumstance, as five of ten ones had grown up with the domestic violence. And it is appeared that anyone of them are not well off now. 2. They were hesitant to break through the wall of violence because of the responsibility of a remarriage(3cases), for their children(4cases), and for fear of divorce(3cases). It was appeared that most of the first violence of them were occurred in six months earlier before marriage and most victims didn't cope with it adequately. 3. The total of 10 women victims, of the former 6 cases, 3 women victims returned to their home with their husbands'authentication of violence-free. Their decision was based on the same reason as they had endured for. And the others were to be out since a termination of the sheltering term, in the course of the divorce suit.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제38권
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• pp.89-113
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• 2015

This paper explores the work of mourning of 9/11 in the United States, focusing on the project of building the National September 11 Memorial managed by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation(LMDC) and the War on Terror declared by the George W. Bush administration in the wake of 9/11. This paper first looks at the project of building the Natioanl September 11 Memorial and considers what was at stake in achieving this project. It also examines the limitations of the project. This paper argues that, in spite of the efforts to mourn the victims in significant and meaningful ways, the work of mourning in the memorial project fails at least in two respects. First, the memorial project "began so soon" right after 9/11 that the victims' families were not given enough time to mourn their loved ones. Second, the project were permeated with American nationalism and patriotism, which made the 316 non-American victims of 9/11 invisible and forgotten. Then, it goes on to examine the War on Terror because the War on Terror epitomized the failure of mourning due to these causes. In his address to the nation delivered on the very day of 9/11, President George W. Bush stated that "America was targeted for the attack because we're the brightest beacon for freedom and opportunity in the world" and that the terrorists failed to threaten America into chaos. He also stated that America is in "the war against terrorism." These statements were a futile reassertion of the illusion of American invulnerability and a prohibition of mourning in favor of violent military responses to 9/11. American nationalism also underlies Bush's official naming of September 11 as "Patriot Day." The victims were sacrificed because they were at the site when terrorists attacked, which implies that their death had nothing to do with American patriotism. Naming September 11 as Patriot Day was an act of imbuing the absurdity of the victims' death with a false meaning and an act of forgetting the non-American victims. The failure of the work of mourning of 9/11 consisted in the inability to recognize human vulnerability and interdependence and the inability to mourn not only American victims but also non-American victims killed in 9/11 and the War on Terror. A meaningful and significant mourning could be possible when we realizes that all human beings are exposed to one another and their lives are interdependent on one another. September Eleventh Families for Peaceful Tomorrows well demonstrated this kind of mourning. When most Americans supported violent retaliations, Peaceful Tomorrows made pleas for nonviolent responses to 9/11. Turning their grief into action for peace, its members work "to create a safer and more peaceful world for everyone," not only for Americans. Their effort to mourn in meaningful and nonviolent ways delivers the message that a disaster like 9/11 should not happen anywhere.