• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Output

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Performance Analysis of A Variable-Spacing Cesium Thermionic Energy Converter (열전변환 장치의 특성 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Deuk-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.1085-1094
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    • 1992
  • A variable-spacing cesium thermionic energy conversion test station is designed and fabricated for the study of power generation. The diode is in the form of a guard-ringed plane-parallel geometry in which a polycrystalline rhenium emitter of 2 cmS02T area faces a radiation-cooled polycrystalline rhenium collector of 1.9 cmS02T area. The emission of plasma from heated refractory electrode metal is the driving reaction in the direct conversion of heat to electricity by thermionic energy conversion. The plasma is produced from electrons and positive ions formed simultaneously by thermionic emission and surface ionization of cesium atoms incident on the hot emitter from the cesium vapor in the diode. And high plasma density causes plasma multiplication within the gap due to volume ionization that results in high power output. The variation of the saturation current of a Knudsen converter is investigated at an emitter-collector gap of 0.1 mm and an emitter temperatures. A maximum power output of 13.47 watta/cmS02T is observed at a collector temperature of 963 K and a cesium reservoir temperature of 603 K.

New Anti-windup PI Control for Variable-Speed Motor Drives (가변속 전동기구동을 위한 새로운 반포화 PI 제어기)

  • 신휘범;이정훈;정세교
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1997
  • The windup phenomenon appears and results in the performance degradation when the PI controller output is saturated. A new anti-windup PI controller is proposed to improve the control performance of the variable-speed motor drives and it is experimentally applied to the speed control of a vector-controlled induction motor driven by a pulse width modulated(PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). The integral state is separately controlled corresponding to whether the PI controller output is saturated or not. The experimental results show that the speed response has the much improved performances such as small overshoot and fast settling time over the conventional anti-windup technique. Although the operating speed command is changed, the similar control performance can be obtained by using the PI gains selected in the linear region.

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Variable structure controller design for process with time delay

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Kim, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kee-sang;Song, Myung-Hyun;Kuo, Chun-Ping;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 1993
  • A variable structure control scheme that can be applied to the process with input/output delays are proposed and its control performances are evaluated. The proposed VSCS, which is an output fedback scheme, comprises an integrator for tracking the setpoint and the Smith predictor for compensating the effects of time delay. With The VSCS, the robustness against the parameter variations and external disturbances can be achieved even when the controlled process includes I/O delays. And the desired transient response is obtained by simple adjustment of the coefficients of the switching surface equation.

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Combination SPC & EPC for Process Control System (공정관리시스템을 위한 SPC와 EPC의 연계)

  • Jung, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.119-137
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    • 2006
  • This paper seeks to Combination for Efficient Application of SPC/EPC minimize variability by transferring the output variable to a related process controllable variable, while SPC seeks to reduce variability by detecting and eliminating assignable causes of variation. In the case of product control, a very reasonable objective is to try to minimize the variance of the output deviations from the target or set point. We consider an alternative EPC model with autoregressed disturbance. We compare three control systems; EPC, Cp, SPC combined system with EWMA, CUSUM and Shewhart. This paper shows through simulation that the performance of the integrated model of EPC and SPC, Cp is more preferable than that of EPC.

A INTEGRAL VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROLLER FOR BLDDSM WITH PRESCRIBED OPTIMAL OUTPUT DYNAMICS (직접구동용 브러쉬없는 직류 전동기를 위한 적분 가변 구조 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Se-Kyo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Kim, Il-Song;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 1994
  • A new integral variable structure system without the reaching phase problems is presented for the prescribed control of the BLDDSM under load variation and parameter uncertainties. The control technique can yields the complete robustness of initially prescribed output dynamics in the sliding surface against the modeling errors. The comparative simulation and experiment studies of the BLDDSM position control are carried out in comparison with two previous algorithms.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2004
  • Many kinds of speed sensorless control system of induction motor had been developed. But it is difficult to implement at the real system because of complex algorithm and equations. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of induction motor using neural networks. The proposed control strategy is based on neural networks using stator current and output of neural model based on state observer. The errors between the stator current and the output of neural model are back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that adaptive state variable will coincide with the desired state variable. This algorithm may overcome several shortages of conventional model, such as integrator problems, small EMF at low speed and relatively large sensitivity of stator resistance variation. Also, this paper presents a newly developed optimal equation about the momentum constant and the learning rate. The proposed algorithms are verified through simulation.

Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Advanced Aircraft Electric Power Systems

  • Eid, Ahmad;El-Kishky, Hassan;Abdel-Salam, Mazen;El-Mohandes, Mohamed T.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2010
  • A model of an advanced aircraft electric power system is developed and studied under variable-speed constant-frequency (VSCF) operation. The frequency of the generator's output voltage is varied from 400-Hz to 800-Hz for different loading scenarios. Power conversions are obtained using 12-pulse power converters. To reduce the harmonic contents of the generator output waveforms, two high-pass passive filters are designed and installed one at a time at the generator terminals. The performance of the two passive filters is compared according to their losses and effectiveness. The power quality characteristics of the studied VSCF aircraft electric power system are presented and the effectiveness of the proposed filter is demonstrated through compliance with the newly published aircraft electrical standards MIL-STD-704F.

Comparison Study for Data Fusion and Clustering Classification Performances (다구찌 디자인을 이용한 데이터 퓨전 및 군집분석 분류 성능 비교)

  • 신형원;손소영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we compare the classification performance of both data fusion and clustering algorithms (Data Bagging, Variable Selection Bagging, Parameter Combining, Clustering) to logistic regression in consideration of various characteristics of input data. Four factors used to simulate the logistic model are (1) correlation among input variables (2) variance of observation (3) training data size and (4) input-output function. Since the relationship between input & output is not typically known, we use Taguchi design to improve the practicality of our study results by letting it as a noise factor. Experimental study results indicate the following: Clustering based logistic regression turns out to provide the highest classification accuracy when input variables are weakly correlated and the variance of data is high. When there is high correlation among input variables, variable bagging performs better than logistic regression. When there is strong correlation among input variables and high variance between observations, bagging appears to be marginally better than logistic regression but was not significant.

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A study on power system stabilizer using output feedback adaptive variable structure control

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Il-Kwon;Choi, Changkyu;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an output feedback adaptive variable structure control scheme is presented for stabilization of large scale power systems. An additional input signal which is called a power system stabilizer(PSS) is needed to improve the stability of a power system and to maintain the synchronization of generators. The proposed PSS scheme does not require a priori knowledge of uncertainty bounds. It is guaranteed that the closed-loop system is globally uniformly ultimately bounded by the Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results for a multimachine power system are given to show the feasibility of the proposed scheme and the superiority of the proposed PSS in comparison with the conventional lead-lag PSS of PID-type.

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An alternating motion technique using linear variable differential transformers (선형변이 차동변압기를 이용한 왕복운동 계측기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Gyeom;Yoo, Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1380-1383
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil(R&CR) motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As a sensor core is attached at the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measure from the core length. With a comparison between the measurement result and the known value which is obtained by the precision steel tape, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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