• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Motor

Search Result 910, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Torsional Vibration Phenomenon due to Pulse Torque of Variable Speed Induction Motor on Rotating Systems (가변 속도 유도 전동기에서 발생한 펄스 토크에 의한 회전축계의 비틀림진동 현상)

  • Lee, Donchool;Vuong, QuangDao;Nam, Taekkun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.414-419
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, commercial ships and other specialized vessels with electric propulsion system employ variable speed induction motor as its prime mover. The wide application of electrical motors also includes being the main drive system in most industrial machineries. However, during its start-up, shutdown, and brake switch operation, excessive torque variation are generated. As such, flexible coupling are installed in order to reduce the transmitted torque fluctuation to the driven side. In this paper, the pulse torque generated by an variable speed induction motor was analyzed theoretically and through measurement of torsional vibration. Induction motor with inverter on marine propulsion system and industrial compressor were used as experimental subjects. The study confirmed that pulse torque are generated regardless of motor speed and interpreted as a vibration source of the whole system. Results presented herein can be adopted as the basis in future amendment of inspection classifying body regulations.

Modeling and Simulation with a Variable Speed Drive System of a Electric Motor Using MATLAB/SIMULINK (MATLAB/SIMULINK를 이용한 전동기 가변속 구동시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 정삼용;최연옥;한엄용;오금곤;정수복;조금배
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.141-147
    • /
    • 1997
  • The variable speed drive system of a electric motor is popular in industry due to its economical aspect and simplicity of implementation, comparing with a steam turbine or the other engine driven. For a large pumping load like a feedwater pump rated about or more than 20,000㎾, a synchronous motor could be primarily considered. In this paper, we studied the modelling of a variable speed drive system consisted with a load commutated inverter(LCI) and a brushless sailent pole rotor synchronous motor(SM) using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Simulation was performed with a small SM motor parameters.

  • PDF

BLDC Motor Position Control by Variable Structure Control with Evolution Strategy (Evolution Strategy를 이용한 가변구조제어기의 BLDC motor 위치제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.655-657
    • /
    • 1995
  • Variable Structure Controller is well known to be a robust controller. Recently, Evolution Strategy is used as a effective search algorithm. In this paper, we propose a Variable Structure Controller combined with Evolution Strategy. Evolution Strategy is used to estimate the unknown parameters, the control gain and the thickness of saturation function boundary layer of Variable Structure Controller. From the experiment, we found the proposed Variable Structure Controller shows accurate tracking ability and robust performance in the BLOC motor position control system.

  • PDF

A study ont he state-variable feedback control of a hybrid step motor (하이브리드 스텝모터의 상태변수 궤환제어에 관한 연구)

  • 권순학;김광배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1987.10b
    • /
    • pp.566-569
    • /
    • 1987
  • The primary difficulties encountered in the use of step motors are underdamped response when stopping at a specified position and dynamic instability during high-speed slewing. This paper proposes a speed and position detection scheme using the back EMF generated by the rotating permanent magnet field of a two-phase 1.8.deg. hybrid step motor, and presents its application to the state-variable feedback control of the hybrid step motor. All simulation results in a single step response show that the hybrid step motor performances such as peak overshoot and settling time are greatly improved.

  • PDF

Design of Sensorless BLDC Motor Driver Using Variable Voltage and Back-EMF Differential Line (가변 전압기와 역기전력 차동방식을 이용한 센서리스 BLDC 전동기 드라이버 설계)

  • Lee, Myoungseok;Kong, Kyoungchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.910-916
    • /
    • 2015
  • A sensorless motor control scheme with conventional back-Electro Motive Force (EMF) sensing based on zero crossing point (ZCP) detection has been widely used in various applications. However, there are several problems with the conventional method for effectively driving sensorless brushless motors. For example, a phase mismatch of 30 degrees occurs between the ZCP and commutation time. Additionally, most of the motor speed/current controls are achieved based on a pulse width modulation (PWM) method, which generates significant noise that distracts the back-EMF sensing. Due to the PWM switching, the ZCP is not deterministic, and thus the efficiency of the motor is reduced because the phase transition points become uncertain. Moreover, the motor driving performance is degraded at a low speed range due to the effect of PWM noise. To solve these problems, an improved back-EMF detection method based on a differential line method is proposed in this paper. In addition, the proposed sensorless BLDC driver addresses the problems by using a variable voltage driver generated from a buck converter. The variable voltage driver does not generate the PWM switching noise. Consequently, the proposed sensorless motor driver improves 1) the signal-to-noise ratio of back-EMF, 2) the operation range of a BLDC motor, and 3) the torque characteristics. The proposed sensorless motor driver is verified through simulations and experiments.

Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor by Artificial Neural-Network (인공신경회로망에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추정)

  • Kim, Kil-Bong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chugn, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10d
    • /
    • pp.50-52
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper Proposes a new method of on-line estimation for rotor resistance of the induction motor in the indirect vector controlled drive, using artificial neural network (ANN). The back propagation algorithm is used for training of the neural networks. The error between the desired state variable of an induction motor and actual state variable of a neural network model is back propagated to adjust the weight of a neural network model, so that the actual state variable tracks the desired value. The performance of rotor resistance estimator and torque and flux responses of drive, together with these estimators, are investigated variations rotor resistance from their nominal values. The rotor resistance are estimated analytically, using the proposed ANN in a vector controlled induction motor drive.

  • PDF

Sensorless control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric AC Compressors of Electrical Vehicles (전기자동차 용 전동식 컴프레서를 위한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.10
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper discusses study of sensorless control of a variable speed switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric AC compressors on electrical vehicles. A typical SRM drive requires a position sensor such as an encoder or hall sensor to measure the angular rotor position. However, harsh environment in electrical AC compressors for electric vehicles makes it difficult to use the position sensor in their motor drive system. Therefore, a sensorless control scheme for electric compressor motors utilizing magnetic characteristics of SRM with respect to position angle and phase current is proposed. The overall variable speed SRM drive with position sensorless control scheme has been modeled using Matlab/Simulink software and closed loop current control simulation is presented to validate the proposed sensorless drive control.

A Study on the High Performance Driving of Variable Speed Control for Induction Motor used Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 가변속 유도 전동기의 고효율 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byong-Do;Choi, Sung-Jun;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.07a
    • /
    • pp.576-578
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper describes a new pwm scheme of variable speed control for induction motor. The proposed scheme have the programmed pwm switching pattern which have the doninant harmonic elimination over the wide range of output speed in induction motor. Experimental results of proposed scheme hare high quality output current, voltage and torque than that of conventional pwm scheme. Therefore proposed scheme have the smooth operation and suitable for variable speed control in induction motor.

  • PDF

The Development of Inverter Washing Machine Using Induction Motor (유도전동기를 적용한 인버터 세탁기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Il;Lim, Moo-Saeng;Han, Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07f
    • /
    • pp.2556-2558
    • /
    • 1999
  • We present voltage-source inverter for variable speed of washing machine. In the case of previous washing machines only on/off contol of motor was satisfied but these days the desire of customers moves to more silent and energy saving machine. Therefore many white goods manufacturers consider variable driving methods of motor. Nowadays variable speed Induction motors powered by inverters are becoming more and more popular. In this paper the principles of constant V/F control of Induction motor used in washing machine and space vector PWM technique are reviewd. Implementation issues such as command voltage generation, switching pattern determination, speed and power measurement are also presented. Experimental results are included in the end of the paper.

  • PDF