• Title/Summary/Keyword: V-notch

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The Effect of Notch on Bending Fatigue Strength of Structural Steel (구조용 강의 굽힘 피로강도에 미치는 Notch의 영향)

  • 박노석
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1976
  • This experimental work was carried out to investigate the fatigue bending strength on various shapes and sizes of notches of the domestically manufactured steel plate. The notch types tested were a circular hole, U-and V-notches. The S-N diagram for different notch shapes were discussed in relation to plan bending strength and stress concentration factor of notches .The results of the experiments are summarized as follows : (1) The difference between stress concentration factor and notch factor was greater as the radium of notch root became smaller, and these values approached to an identical value as the radium of notch root increased. (2) It was shown that the plane bending fatigue limit of bar without notch for the hotrolled steel having the tensile strength of 33.1kg/$mm^2$was 17.0kg/$mm^2$. (3) U-and V-notch had a greater effect of stress concentration factor on the endurance limit, but O-hole showed the same effect only for $\o\pm2mm$. (4) For the same radius of notch root, U-notch showed a lower value of fatigue limit compared to V-notch and O-hole.

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Study on Bursting Prediction of Rectangular Battery Case with V-Notch (직사각형 전지 케이스의 V-notch부 터짐 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.M.;Song, W.J.;Ku, T.W.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2009
  • In this study, V-notch part has been considered as one of safety components in rectangular cup used for mobile device. This kind of safety component in rectangular cup with the V-notch part, which controls adequately the increased internal pressure in the rectangular cup, plays an important role to prevent the explosion from the excessive internal pressure. The protecting mechanism on the mobile device against the explosion is that a series of fracture on the V-notch part at the critical internal pressure level occurs. Therefore, it is very crucial to estimate accurately the working pressure range of the safety device. Relationship between the working internal pressure and fracture phenomenon at V-Notch part was investigated through numerical analysis using ductile fracture criteria. Integral value, I, of the used ductile fracture criteria was calculated from effective stress and strain, and then the bursting pressure of the V-notch part was extracted. Comparisons between the estimated and experimental results show that this systematic approach to predict bursting pressure using the ductile fracture criteria gives fairly good agreements.

Failure Behaviors Depending on the Notch Location of the Impact Test Specimens on the HAZ (용접열영향부 충격시험편 노치 위치에 따른 파괴거동)

  • Jang, Yun-Chan;Hong, Jae-Keun;Park, Ji-Hong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Young-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2007
  • Numerical studies were performed to examine the effects of notch location of impact specimens on the failure behavior of HAZ (heat affected zone) when Charpy V-notch impact test were made at a low temperature ($1^{\circ}C$). Carbon steel plate (SA-516 Gr. 70) with thickness of 25mm for pressure vessel was welded by SMAW (shielded metal-arc welding) and specimens were fabricated from the welded plate. Charpy tests were then performed with specimens having different notch positions of specimens varying from the fusion line through HAZ to base metal. A series of finite element analysis which simulates the Charpy test and crack propagation initiating at the tip of V-notch was carried out as well. The finite element analysis takes into account the irregular fusion line and non-homogenous material properties due to the notch location of the specimen in HAZ. Results reveals that the energies absorbed during impact test depend significantly on the notch location and direction of specimen. Finite element analysis also demonstrates that the notch location of specimens, to a great extent, influences the reliability and consistency of the test.

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Study on The Preventive Structure of field Lead Connector's V-Notch on Synchronic (동기발전기 회전자 계자접속부의 예각변형 방지구조에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ji-Won;Cho, Chang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.937-939
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    • 2000
  • The preventive structure of field lead connector's V-notch on synchronous generator has been developed. The preventive structure of field lead, installed in the generator, prevent from V notch of field lead connector in rotor on daily start and stop (on-line). This development of study was performed at the Seoinchon combined cycle power plant on gas turbine generator. This preventive structure of field lead will be prevent from V-notch of field lead on synchronous generator's field.

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A Study on Fracture Criterion of PMMA Plates Having a V-Notch with an End Hole (단공 (端孔) V-노치가 있는 PMMA 판의 파괴기준에 관한 연구)

  • Choo, Won Chul;Cho, Sang Bong;Yun, Jon Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.865-873
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to examine the validity of fracture criterion for PMMA plates that have a V-notch with an end hole. The predicted stress intensity factors and crack initiation angles by the fracture criterion based on the maximum circumferential stress and the novozhilov's criteria were compared with the experimental results. By increasing the radius of end hole, the differences of predicted stress intensity factors and experimental results increased, possibly due to the plastic zone size. The results indicated that when the radius of end hole is < 1 mm, the fracture criterion would be useful.

A Study on the Correlation between Advanced Small Punch Test and Charpy V-notch Test on X20CrMoV121 and 2.25Cr1Mo steels Weldment (X20CrMoV121강과 2.25Cr1Mo강 용접부의 ASP 시험과 CVN 충격 시험의 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Hyoung-Sup
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • Charpy V-Notch test is commonly used to evaluate fracture toughness. However, since the region to be evaluated is limited to bulk material due to the specimen size required, individual evaluation of micro-structures on weldment is very difficult. In this study, ASP(Advanced Small Punch) test was carried out to evaluate material degradation and fracture toughness on the B.M, W.M and each micro-structures of HAZ for X20CrMoV121 and 2.25Cr1Mo steels with artificial aging time. In addition, to evaluate fracture toughness and material degradation of B.M and W.M of X20CrMoV121 steels with aging times, CVN (Charpy V-notch) test was performed. And then the correlation between ASP and CVN test on X20CrMoV121 steels was obtained. Furthermore, through this correlation, material degradation property of each micro-region of the HAZ in weldment, which was impossible to be evaluated by the CVN test, can be estimated and determined.

The comparison of harmonic detection methods on the Power line (상용(220V/60Hz)전원의 고조파 검출 방식의 비교)

  • Jung Dong-Youl;Hwang Hwan-Young;Park Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 2004
  • The current harmonic detector consists of the load current detector and the notch filter. It obtains the harmonic current from the output of the load current detector using the Notch filter. The GIC in the notch filter is used instead of inductor to minimize the magnitude and phase characteristics variation caused by using twin-T notch filter and passive elements(inductor).

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