• 제목/요약/키워드: Usage experience

검색결과 623건 처리시간 0.024초

업무환경에서의 메타버스 사용의도에 대한 영향요인 연구 (A Study on Factors Affecting Usage Intention of Metaverse Services in the Work Environment)

  • 조원상;안현철
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.251-273
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    • 2022
  • 메타버스는 정보통신기술의 발달과 2019년부터 시작된 코로나19의 대유행으로 인해 디지털화가 가속화되면서, 최근 가장 빈번하게 회자되는 용어 중 하나이다. 메타버스는 사용자 경험에 있어 전반적인 우리의 삶에 새로운 혁명을 가져올 것으로 예상되고 있다. 특히 업무영역에서도 원격근무를 채택하게 되면서, 디지털 화상회의, 원격오피스 등의 가상 서비스, 즉 메타버스에 대한 관심도 높아지게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 업무환경에서 활용될 수 있는 메타버스 서비스에 대한 사용의도에 대하여 확장된 통합기술수용모델(UTAUT2: Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2)에 메타버스 특성을 나타내는 요인들인 자기표현 욕구, 원격 현전감, 그리고 테크노스트레스를 추가하여 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 분석하고 논의하고자 한다. 특히 본 연구에서는 메타버스가 아직 많이 보급되지 않은 상황에서 현재 가장 일반적으로 알려져 있으면서 업무환경에서 활용이 가능하다고 판단되는 PC 기반의 게더타운과 VR 기반의 페이스북 호라이즌을 잠재적인 사용자들에게 소개하고 이를 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구는 일반적인 메타버스를 대상으로 하여 주로 연구되었던 기존 연구와 달리 메타버스를 업무환경으로 적용하고자 하는 사용자들의 기술 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 확장된 통합기술수용모델(UTAUT2)를 기반으로 새롭게 제시했다는 점에서 학술적인 의의가 있다. 실무적으로는 메타버스를 업무용으로 사용할 수 있도록 기업에서 적용할 때 고려해야하는 요인들에 대해서 제언함으로써 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

중국 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적 특성이 사용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of The User's Social Characteristics of 5G Services on The Intention of Use)

  • 니에신위;경성림
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2022
  • 5G 서비스 등장한 후 우리의 생활 방식을 크게 변화시켰다. 특히 스마트폰과 Long Term Evolution을 통한 네트워크 서비스의 확산은 사람과 사람 사이에 음성, 문자통신에 한정되었던 기존 이동통신 방식을 완전히 바꾸었으며, 사용자와 기업 활동의 모든 측면에서 혁신적 서비스들이 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구는 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적 특성과 사용자가 5G 서비스의 사용의도의 관계를 검증하였다. 독립변수(사회적 실재감, 주관적 규범)들과 매개변수(지각된 유용성) 및 종속변수(사용의도) 간의 관계를 규명하고, 측정변수 간의 영향관계에서 지각된 유용성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구에서는 5G 서비스의 사용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 실증분석을 위한 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적인 요인에서 사회적 실재감, 주관적 규범이 사용자들의 사용의도를 높일 수 있는 적합한 변수임을 확인하였으며, 지각된 유용성의 매개효과도 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 5G 서비스의 지속 가능하고 안전한 발전을 위한 시사점을 제시하였고, 향후 관련 연구의 방향에 대해서도 제시하였다.

턱관절 장애 치료 시 매선침 활용 현황에 대한 설문 연구 (Clinical Use of Thread Embedding Acupuncture for Temporomandibular Joint Disorder: A Web-Based Survey)

  • 유승호;강준혁;서상우;서준원;김세윤;임정현;지수환;전현준;남상수;구본혁;김고운;조재흥;송미연
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2023
  • Objectives This study is for reporting current status and strategies of thread embedding acupuncture (TEA) in temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) using web-based survey. Methods Survey was conducted online via E-mail among Korean medicine doctors registered with the Association of Korean Medicine. The questionnaire is developed by Korean medicine doctor in Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong. The survey consisted mainly of multiple-choice questions on the current status and strategies of TEA for TMD. Results Total of 427 doctors responded. TEA was mostly used for 'Cosmetic purpose and others' with 287 respondents (67.2%), and 102 respondents (23.9%) having experience with TEA for TMD. The most common purpose for TEA for TMD was 'Improving muscle contraction and tension' with 290 respondents (67.9%). The average interval was reported 2.12 weeks, and the most common response for the number of treatments was five sessions with 127 respondents (29.7%). The most common criterion for determining the treatment site was based on anatomical structure, accounting for 92.7%. The most effective anatomical structure was the 'Masseter muscle' with 83.1%, followed by the 'Temporal muscle' with 51.8%. TEA direction for TMD was dominant in 'affected side' for all muscles. Conclusions Through a survey, we can investigate clinical usage of TEA for TMD. This study can be helpful in creating standardized criteria for TEA on TMD in the future.

영양표시 제도에 대한 여성소비자 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Awareness of Female-Consumers for Nutrition Labeling System)

  • 주나미;윤지영;김옥선;박상현;고영주;김지연
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • This study had carried out to investigate the usage status of customer, the positive effects and problems, and the most important items of the nutrition labeling at purchasing the food etc. on the current nutrition labeling system in order to establish the customer-centric nutrition labeling system. Survey was carried out by questionnaire method that is targeted on adult female above 20 years old in Seoul and Kyeongnam area from May to June, 2004. For the experience of checking the nutrition label of the processed domestic and imported processed food, 82% and 75.4% of the respondents were replied 'have checked' respectively. For the positive effects due to enforcement of the nutrition labeling system, the respondents agreed highly with 'easy to compare with other products' and 'improve the products quality'. For the problems of the nutrition labeling system, the respondents agreed highly with 'different criteria for each product' and 'incendiary purchasing due to false or exaggerated labeling', and gave the higher scale for the positive effects than the problems relatively. For the necessity of the nutrition labeling system, 96.2% of the respondents were replied 'necessary', and it was indicated a significant difference on age and marital status(p<.01). For the price rising due to enforcement of the nutrition labeling system, 55.2% of respondents agreed, and it was indicated a very significant difference on age and monthly income(p<.001). For the most important nutrition labeling items at purchasing the food, the respondents were replied 'total calorie' on most of the food, and in addition, they checked carefully the lipid, cholesterol, protein, Ca, and Fe.

OTT 서비스의 세 가지 질적 요소: 혼합적 연구방법을 통한 접근 (Three Qualities of OTT Services: A Mixed Methods Approach)

  • 유재선;박재철;전현준;손재열
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2022
  • OTT(Over-the-top Media) 서비스는 근래 동영상 콘텐츠를 소비하는 새로운 수단이 되었다. OTT 시장이 성장하며 사업자들 간의 경쟁이 치열해졌지만, 사용자의 지속적인 OTT 서비스 구독 요인을 발굴하고 이론적 모델에 적용한 체계적 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 발달적 순차 혼합 연구 방법을 통해 질적 요인을 발굴한 후, 그것이 구독 후 경험 및 지속적 구독 의도에 미치는 영향을 본다. 질적 요인을 찾는 단계에서는 OTT 사용자의 구독 지속 의도에 중요하게 영향을 미치는 6개의 요인을 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 OTT의 질적 요인 3가지를 ISSM(정보시스템성공모델, Information Systems Success Model)에 적용하여 가설 및 연구 모델을 수립하였다. 연구 모델의 검증을 위해서 한국의 OTT 사용자 226명을 대상으로 서베이를 실시하였으며, 데이터는 구조방정식 모델링(SEM)을 사용하여 분석했다. 분석 결과 콘텐츠의 질이 인지된 즐거움 및 만족에 영향을 미치는 핵심 요인임을 발견했다. 서비스의 질은 인지된 즐거움에 영향을 미쳤으며, 인지된 즐거움은 지속적 사용 의도에 순차적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 시스템의 질은 만족에 직접적 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 질적 연구를 통해 도출한 사용자의 경험 관련 요인을 ISSM에 응용해, OTT라는 정보시스템의 이해를 풍부하게 하는 시사점을 가진다. 이러한 시사점을 OTT 사용자의 경험 및 지속적 구독 의도 향상을 위해 사업자들이 활용할 수 있으리라 기대한다.

텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 OTT 서비스 플랫폼별 사용자 반응 비교 연구 (Comparative Study of User Reactions in OTT Service Platforms Using Text Mining)

  • 권순찬;김지은;장백철
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 다양한 OTT(Over-The-Top) 서비스 플랫폼에 대한 사용자 반응을 비교한다. 연구의 주요 목표는 OTT 서비스 플랫폼의 사용자 만족도를 파악하여 보다 효과적인 리뷰 전략을 수립하는 데 기여하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 다루는 주요 질문에는 다양한 OTT 서비스에 대한 사용자 리뷰에서 두드러진 토픽과 키워드를 식별하고 플랫폼별 사용자 반응을 이해하는 것이 포함된다. 이를 위해 긍정, 부정 리뷰에서 중요 단어를 추출하기 위해 Tf-idf를, 복잡한 사용자 리뷰를 보다 정교하고 포괄적으로 분석하기 위해 고급 토픽 모델링 기법인 BERTopic을 사용한다. Tf-idf 분석한 결과, 앱에 대한 긍정 리뷰는 콘텐츠와 관련된 단어들의 수치가 높았으며 부정 리뷰에서는 앱 사용 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점에 관한 단어 수치가 높게 기록되었다. BERTopic을 활용한 토픽 모델링에서는 콘텐츠의 속성과 연관 지어 콘텐츠의 다양성, 앱 성능 요소, 결제, 호환성에 관한 키워드를 도출하였으며, 플랫폼 별로 두각을 보이는 속성이 다르다는 점도 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과는 사용자 행동과 선호도에 대한 중요한 인사이트를 제공하며, 이를 통해 OTT 서비스 제공업체는 사용자 경험과 만족도를 개선하는 데 활용할 수 있다. 또한, 연구자들은 사용자 리뷰 텍스트 분석에서 딥러닝 모델을 활용한 연구의 아이디어를 얻을 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

청소년의 범불안장애 수준에 따른 식생활 행태 및 관련 요인 분석: 제16차-제18차 (2020년-2022년) 청소년건강행태조사를 이용하여 (Analysis of Dietary Behavior and Related Factors According to the Level of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents: Using the 16th-18th(2020-2022) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey)

  • 계은슬;김유경;이정우
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 제16차(2020년) - 제18차(2022년) 청소년건강행태조사를 이용한 2차 분석 연구로 청소년의 범불안장애 수준에 따른 식생활 행태의 연관성 및 인구통계학적 관련 요인을 알아보고자 진행하였다. 청소년의 범불안장애에 따른 인구통계학적 특성을 분석한 결과는 성별, 연령, BMI, 학교급, 거주 형태, 아버지의 국적, 흡연과 음주 경험, 경제 수준, 학업 성적, 주관적 건강 상태, 주관적 체형 상태, 신체 활동, 앉아 있는 시간과 스마트폰 사용 시간이 범불안장애와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01). 청소년의 범불안장애에 따른 식생활 행태를 분석한 결과는 물 섭취 빈도, 단맛 음료 섭취 빈도, 패스트푸드 섭취빈도, 과일 섭취 빈도와 아침 식사 빈도가 범불안장애와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 청소년의 범불안장애에 따른 우울 및 자살 경향을 분석한 결과는 우울감, 자살 생각, 자살계획, 자살 시도 모두 범불안장애와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 마지막으로, 인구통계학적 특성에 해당하는 요인들을 보정한 후에도 범불안장애 수준이 우울 및 자살 경향에 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 범불안장애 수준에 따른 식생활 행태 및 인구통계학적 관련 요인을 분석하여 청소년 정신건강 문제에 대한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 이러한 결과는 청소년기의 건강한 신체 및 정신적 발달을 위해 청소년의 범불안장애 수준에 따른 관련 요인을 분석하는 심층 연구가 진행되어야 함을 시사한다.

Perceptional Change of a New Product, DMB Phone

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Ko, Deok-Im
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.59-88
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    • 2008
  • Digital Convergence means integration between industry, technology, and contents, and in marketing, it usually comes with creation of new types of product and service under the base of digital technology as digitalization progress in electro-communication industries including telecommunication, home appliance, and computer industries. One can see digital convergence not only in instruments such as PC, AV appliances, cellular phone, but also in contents, network, service that are required in production, modification, distribution, re-production of information. Convergence in contents started around 1990. Convergence in network and service begins as broadcasting and telecommunication integrates and DMB(digital multimedia broadcasting), born in May, 2005 is the symbolic icon in this trend. There are some positive and negative expectations about DMB. The reason why two opposite expectations exist is that DMB does not come out from customer's need but from technology development. Therefore, customers might have hard time to interpret the real meaning of DMB. Time is quite critical to a high tech product, like DMB because another product with same function from different technology can replace the existing product within short period of time. If DMB does not positioning well to customer's mind quickly, another products like Wibro, IPTV, or HSPDA could replace it before it even spreads out. Therefore, positioning strategy is critical for success of DMB product. To make correct positioning strategy, one needs to understand how consumer interprets DMB and how consumer's interpretation can be changed via communication strategy. In this study, we try to investigate how consumer perceives a new product, like DMB and how AD strategy change consumer's perception. More specifically, the paper segment consumers into sub-groups based on their DMB perceptions and compare their characteristics in order to understand how they perceive DMB. And, expose them different printed ADs that have messages guiding consumer think DMB in specific ways, either cellular phone or personal TV. Research Question 1: Segment consumers according to perceptions about DMB and compare characteristics of segmentations. Research Question 2: Compare perceptions about DMB after AD that induces categorization of DMB in direction for each segment. If one understand and predict a direction in which consumer perceive a new product, firm can select target customers easily. We segment consumers according to their perception and analyze characteristics in order to find some variables that can influence perceptions, like prior experience, usage, or habit. And then, marketing people can use this variables to identify target customers and predict their perceptions. If one knows how customer's perception is changed via AD message, communication strategy could be constructed properly. Specially, information from segmented customers helps to develop efficient AD strategy for segment who has prior perception. Research framework consists of two measurements and one treatment, O1 X O2. First observation is for collecting information about consumer's perception and their characteristics. Based on first observation, the paper segment consumers into two groups, one group perceives DMB similar to Cellular phone and the other group perceives DMB similar to TV. And compare characteristics of two segments in order to find reason why they perceive DMB differently. Next, we expose two kinds of AD to subjects. One AD describes DMB as Cellular phone and the other Ad describes DMB as personal TV. When two ADs are exposed to subjects, consumers don't know their prior perception of DMB, in other words, which subject belongs 'similar-to-Cellular phone' segment or 'similar-to-TV' segment? However, we analyze the AD's effect differently for each segment. In research design, final observation is for investigating AD effect. Perception before AD is compared with perception after AD. Comparisons are made for each segment and for each AD. For the segment who perceives DMB similar to TV, AD that describes DMB as cellular phone could change the prior perception. And AD that describes DMB as personal TV, could enforce the prior perception. For data collection, subjects are selected from undergraduate students because they have basic knowledge about most digital equipments and have open attitude about a new product and media. Total number of subjects is 240. In order to measure perception about DMB, we use indirect measurement, comparison with other similar digital products. To select similar digital products, we pre-survey students and then finally select PDA, Car-TV, Cellular Phone, MP3 player, TV, and PSP. Quasi experiment is done at several classes under instructor's allowance. After brief introduction, prior knowledge, awareness, and usage about DMB as well as other digital instruments is asked and their similarities and perceived characteristics are measured. And then, two kinds of manipulated color-printed AD are distributed and similarities and perceived characteristics for DMB are re-measured. Finally purchase intension, AD attitude, manipulation check, and demographic variables are asked. Subjects are given small gift for participation. Stimuli are color-printed advertising. Their actual size is A4 and made after several pre-test from AD professionals and students. As results, consumers are segmented into two subgroups based on their perceptions of DMB. Similarity measure between DMB and cellular phone and similarity measure between DMB and TV are used to classify consumers. If subject whose first measure is less than the second measure, she is classified into segment A and segment A is characterized as they perceive DMB like TV. Otherwise, they are classified as segment B, who perceives DMB like cellular phone. Discriminant analysis on these groups with their characteristics of usage and attitude shows that Segment A knows much about DMB and uses a lot of digital instrument. Segment B, who thinks DMB as cellular phone doesn't know well about DMB and not familiar with other digital instruments. So, consumers with higher knowledge perceive DMB similar to TV because launching DMB advertising lead consumer think DMB as TV. Consumers with less interest on digital products don't know well about DMB AD and then think DMB as cellular phone. In order to investigate perceptions of DMB as well as other digital instruments, we apply Proxscal analysis, Multidimensional Scaling technique at SPSS statistical package. At first step, subjects are presented 21 pairs of 7 digital instruments and evaluate similarity judgments on 7 point scale. And for each segment, their similarity judgments are averaged and similarity matrix is made. Secondly, Proxscal analysis of segment A and B are done. At third stage, get similarity judgment between DMB and other digital instruments after AD exposure. Lastly, similarity judgments of group A-1, A-2, B-1, and B-2 are named as 'after DMB' and put them into matrix made at the first stage. Then apply Proxscal analysis on these matrixes and check the positional difference of DMB and after DMB. The results show that map of segment A, who perceives DMB similar as TV, shows that DMB position closer to TV than to Cellular phone as expected. Map of segment B, who perceive DMB similar as cellular phone shows that DMB position closer to Cellular phone than to TV as expected. Stress value and R-square is acceptable. And, change results after stimuli, manipulated Advertising show that AD makes DMB perception bent toward Cellular phone when Cellular phone-like AD is exposed, and that DMB positioning move towards Car-TV which is more personalized one when TV-like AD is exposed. It is true for both segment, A and B, consistently. Furthermore, the paper apply correspondence analysis to the same data and find almost the same results. The paper answers two main research questions. The first one is that perception about a new product is made mainly from prior experience. And the second one is that AD is effective in changing and enforcing perception. In addition to above, we extend perception change to purchase intention. Purchase intention is high when AD enforces original perception. AD that shows DMB like TV makes worst intention. This paper has limitations and issues to be pursed in near future. Methodologically, current methodology can't provide statistical test on the perceptual change, since classical MDS models, like Proxscal and correspondence analysis are not probability models. So, a new probability MDS model for testing hypothesis about configuration needs to be developed. Next, advertising message needs to be developed more rigorously from theoretical and managerial perspective. Also experimental procedure could be improved for more realistic data collection. For example, web-based experiment and real product stimuli and multimedia presentation could be employed. Or, one can display products together in simulated shop. In addition, demand and social desirability threats of internal validity could influence on the results. In order to handle the threats, results of the model-intended advertising and other "pseudo" advertising could be compared. Furthermore, one can try various level of innovativeness in order to check whether it make any different results (cf. Moon 2006). In addition, if one can create hypothetical product that is really innovative and new for research, it helps to make a vacant impression status and then to study how to form impression in more rigorous way.

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한국 청소년의 약물남용과 비행행위

  • 김성이
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 1988
  • I. Introduction Since the 1970's drug abuse among young people has increasingly become a social problem in Korea. In the 1980's, drug abuse, especially glue sniffing, has become the cause of many unfortunated incidents resulting in harm to others as well as the abusers themselves. Taking into consideration of the seriousness of this problem, the Republic of Korea National Red Cross initiated a nation-wide research programme, to understand the present situation and to raise the level of public awareness. The goal of this research was to begin a nation - wide campaign against drug abuse. The research team was composed of the Advisary Committee members and the staff of the Youth Department of the Republic of Korea National Red Cross. The data were collected in February 1988 with the collaboration of the staff and volunteers in the local Chapters. The respondents were allocated nation-wide by the quota sampling method. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in three groups :2, 700 to junior and senior high school students, 605 to working youths, and 916 to delinquent youths. A total of 4, 221 questionnaires were collected. II. Characteristics of the Respondents The respondents in each group were selected evenly from rural and urban areas. The general characteristics of the respondents can be described as follow: in case of students, the proportions between male and female respondents, and between senior high school and junior high school students were almost evenly distributed. In case of working youths, the proportion of females (80.5%) was higher than those of the students and the delinquents groups. Delinquent youths were defined as those currently being under custody of the centers for juvenile delinquents. Of this number, 38.8% and 68.2% were junior and senior high school drop-outs respectively. The majority of them (92.6%) were male. As for the family background of the respondents, the proportion of those residing in poverty - stricken areas, and the proportion of those from broken families were higher in case of working youths and delinquent youths than those in case of students. III. Present Patterns of Drug Abuse The following summarizes the presents of drug abuse, as tabulated from the results of the survey. 1. Smoking The percentage of youths who smoke was 36% in the student group, 32% m the working youths group, and 94.4% in the delinquent youths group. 2. Alcohol 50.3% of students, 71.6% of working youths, and 93.3% of delinquent youths has experienced drinking alcohol beverages. 3. Tonic: non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages popular in Korea and Japan The percentage of those who have used tonic at least once was over 90% in all of the three groups. 4. Sedative About 70% of each group has used sedative with the proportion of working youths use higher than those in other groups. 5. Stimulants Those who have used stimulants comprised around 15% in each group. 6. Tranquilizers Somewhat less than 5% of students and working youths, and 28% of delinquent youths, have used tranquilizers. 7. Hypnotics The users of hypnotics amounted to 0.4% of students, 2.6% of working youths and 7.1% of delinquent youths. 8. Marihuana Those who have used marihuana indicated 0.7% of students, 0.8% of working youths, and 13% of delinquent youths. 9. Glue-sniffing The percentage of glue-sniffing was 3.7%, 5% in the students group and in the youths group respectively, but the proportion was unusually high, at 40.7% in the delinquent youths group. From the results of the survey the present situation of drug abuse in Korea can be summarized as follows: 1. A high percentage of Korean youths have experienced smoking cigarettes and drinking alcoholic beverages. 2. Tonics (non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages), antipyretic analgesics and stimulants quite regularly used. 3. Tranquilizers, hypnotics, marihuana and glue-sniffing are more widely used among delinquent youths than the other youths. From this fact, there exists a correlation between drug abuse and juvenile delinquency. IV. Time-series Analysis of the First Experience of Drug Abuse and Deviant Behaviour The respoundents were asked when they were first exposed to drugs and when they committed deviant acts. By calculating the average age of each experience, the following pattern was found (See Figure 1). Youths are first exposed to drugs by abuse of tonic(non - alcoholic, caffeinated beverages). At the age of 13, they amoke cigarettes, the use of antipyretic analgesics begins at 14 year old, while at the age of 15, they use tranquilizers, and at 16 hynotics. The period of drug abuse which starts from drinking caffeinated beverages and smoking cigarettes and ends in the use of hypnotics takes about three years. During this period, other delinquent behaviours begin to surface, that is, at the age of 13 when smoking cigarettes begins, the delinquent behaviour pattern starts with truancy. Next, they start taking money from others by using physical force. Prior to the age of 15, they are suspended from school, become hostile to adults, begin running away from home, and start using stimulants and alcohol. Soon they become involved even in glue-sniffing and in the use of marihuana. At the age of 15, they begin to see adult videos and carry weapons. Sexual promiscuity and usage of tranquilizers follows the viewing of adult videos. Consequently, by the time they reach the age of 16, they visit drinking establishments, and are picked up by police for committing delinquent acts. And finally, they come to use hypnotic - type drugs. From the above descriptions, drug abuse can be assumed to have a close correlation with delinquent behaviour. V. Social Factors Related to Drug Abuse As for the Korean youths, glue-sniffing is found to he related to aggressive delinquency, in such cases as run - aways, being picked up by the police, and taking money by force. Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol is found to be related to seeing adult videos and visiting drinking establishments. Hypnotics and marihuana were found to be representive of drugs which are related to degenerational delinquency, irrespective of social delinquency. The social factors connected with these drug abuse are as follows: 1. Individual factors Male students were more heavily involved in the usage of drug than females. Youths who do not attend church were more likely to be involved in drugs than those who attend. 2. Family factors The youths who were displeased with their mothers smoking and those who thought their parents did not love each other, or those whose parents had used drugs without prescription, were more likely to he drug users. 3. School factors Those youths who found school life boring, were unsuccessful in their studies, spend most of their time with friends, feel their teachers smoke too much, those who had a positive perception of their teachers smoking were likely to he drug users. To sum up, drug abusers depend on the influence of their parents, teachers and peers. IV. Reasons for Drug Abuse Korean students have mainly used drugs to release stress (42.8%), to stay awake (19.7%), and because of the easy accessibility of drugs( 16.6%). Other reasons are due to their ignorance of the side effects of the drugs (3.6%), natural curiosity (4.2%), and to increase strength(3.O%). From the above facts, the major reasons for drug abuse among Korean youths are to release stress and to stay awake in order to prepare exams. Furthermore, since drugs are readily available, we can conclude that drug abuse is caused by the school system(such as entrance exams) in Korea. VII. Conclusion Drug usage among Korean youths are relatively less common than those of western youths. In some cases, such as, glue-sniffing and use of stimulants, the pattern of drug abuse is found. Moreover, early drug abuse is evident, and it has a close connection with deviant behaviour, resulting in juvenile delinquency. Drug abuse cannot be attributed to any one social factor. Specifically, drug abuse depends on parents, peers, teachers and other members of the community, and also is influenced by social institutions such as the entrance exam system. Every person and organization concerned with youth must participate collectively in restraining drug abuse. Finally, it is suggested that social agencial working for youth welfare should make every effort to tackle this serious problem confronted by the Korean youths today.

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A Study on the Knowledge and Use of Essential Oil by People of Different Age -Focused on women in Zhejiang, China-

  • Ying, Qiaomeng;Kim, Kyeong-Ran
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2021
  • 언텍트 시대가 돌입되면서 동서고금을 막론하고 현대인들은 건강한 신체와 정신을 추구하면서 웰빙(well-being), 로하스(LOHAS), 웰니스(Wellness)를 위해 자연 친화적인 대체요법으로 아로마테라피(Aromatherapy) 접근방식을 선호하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중국 절강성 지역 20대에서 50대 여성들을 중심으로 에센셜오일에 대한 지식정도와 사용실태를 알아보고자 일반적 특성 3문항, 지식정도 11문항, 사용실태 13문항, 만족도 9문항을 2019년 7월 5일에서 8월 30일까지 위쳇(WeChat), 왠쥬엔씽 프로그램(wenjuanxing program)을 이용하여 총 617부를 조사분석하였다. 분석방법은 SPSSWIN 21.0프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석하였고, 지식정도, 만족도는 신뢰도 검증 Cronbach's α을 실시하였고, 연령에 따른 지식정도와 사용실태는 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 카이스케어 검정(χ2), 일원변량분석으로 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 조사대상자들의 특성에서 연령은 20대, 학력은 대학교 졸업, 에센셜오일을 들어본 경험 있음에서 각각 가장 높았다. 연령에 따른 에센셜오일 지식정도와 만족도는 모두 보통으로 나타났으며, 사용경험은 모든 연령층에서 높게 조사되었고, 그 외 사용하지 않은 이유는 30대는 효과가 없을 것 같아서가 높았으나, 20대와 40대 이상은 모두 잘 몰라서 응답이 가장 높은 것으로 모두 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 사용실태는 사용기간, 구입장소, 구매방식, 사용목적, 사용장소, 사용횟수, 사용용도, 사용부위에서 차이가 유의미하게 나타났다. 이의 결과 연령에 따른 에센셜오일의 인지도, 지식정도의 차이가 있고, 사용실태는 20대는 얼굴 피부, 30대 이상은 스트레스해소와 바디관리를 위해 사용하는 것으로 연령대의 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 연령에 따른 아로마 관련 제품 다양성과 마케팅을 위한 기초적 자료를 제시한다.