• 제목/요약/키워드: Up sampling

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공동주택의 증축형 리모델링 안전진단 내구성 평가의 표본 수 최적화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Optimization of Field Sampling Number of the Durability Evaluation Method for the Extension Remodeling of the Apartment Housing)

  • 신희철;최기봉;윤상천
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2018
  • 주택법에 근거하여 철근콘크리트 공동주택의 리모델링 시 최대 3개층의 수직증축 및 기존 세대수의 15%까지 증축이 가능하게 되었다. 수직증축 리모델링 가능 여부는 안전진단 기준 및 매뉴얼을 바탕으로 기울기 및 침하, 내하력, 내구성 평가 부문에 대한 조사를 통하여 평가하고 판정하도록 되어 있다. 그러나 현행 증축형 리모델링 안전진단 기준 및 매뉴얼은 재건축 안전진단 기준과 비교하여 조사대상표본 수를 증대시키는 등 보수적인 것으로 평가되고 있으며, 특히 내구성 평가 부문에 검토 및 개선이 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수도권 지역 공동주택의 증축형 리모델링 안전진단 조사 사례에 대한 내구성 조사 항목 중 콘크리트 탄산화를 대상으로 통계적인 수법에 의해 표본 수 합리화 방안을 제시하였다.

성인여성의 의복가치관과 화장행동에 관한 연구 (A Study of Clothing Value and Make-up Behavior of Women)

  • 최수경;강경자
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2007
  • The women selected by random sampling were classified into four groups by their body cathexis and Make-up attitude in order to investigate differences in Clothing Value and Make-up behavior. The result are as follows. Cluster was classified into four groups: positive congruity(G1), positive incongruity(G2), negative congruity(G3), negative incongruity(G4). Four groups showed meaningful difference each other between the peculiarity of Clothing value and Make-up behavior. Make-up behaviors were different at the peculiarity of minutely divided groups under the standard of physical satisfaction and Make-up attitude, and they showed difference in the influence of value affected to each behavior. So it was testified that Make-up behavior can be different depending on the value of respective persons.

우주 전파 신호 처리용 가변 샘플링 고속 디지털 변환 장치 개발 (Development and Test Result of Fast Digital Conversion System with Variable Sampling Frequencies for Astronomical Radio Siginal Processing)

  • 강용우;송민규;김효령
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1175-1182
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    • 2021
  • 한국우주전파관측망(KVN: Korea VLBI Network)을 이루는 각 망원경의 수신기에는 우주에서 오는 전파 신호를 디지털 신호로 바꾸는 샘플러가 있다. 이 샘플러의 성능(특히, 대역폭과 샘플링 주파수 그리고 샘플링 비트수)은, 대역폭을 n배 증가시키면 관측감도는 sqrt(n) 만큼 향상되고, 연속전파원의 경우 관측 가능한 천체의 수가 기하급수학적으로 증가하게 된다. 대역폭이 넓어지면, 전파원에서 동시에 모니터링 할 수 있는 스펙트럼의 선들도 많아진다. 이는 전파 관측에서 연구영역을 대폭 확장시킬 수 있게 된다. 이러한 이유로 고속 샘플러의 기술과 성능 향상을 독자적으로 확보하려하는 것이다. 이에, 지금까지의 연구 경험과 기술 축적을 바탕으로, 샘플링 주파수를 가변할 수 있으며, 보다 광대역으로 관측을 할 수 있는 최대 3.5GHz 샘플링을 할 수 있는 장치를, 초기 시험용으로 설계·제작하였다. 본 연구에서는 개발된 가변 샘플링 시스템의 내용과 시험 측정 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

H.264/AVC의 인트라 예측 정보를 이용한 하이브리드 보간법 (Hybrid Interpolation using Intra Prediction Information of H.264/AVC)

  • 권용광
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2008
  • 디지털화된 영상 정보들은 다양한 해상도를 갖으며, 이를 유저의 요구와 응용에 따라 크기를 변경하는 이러 기술들이 개발되어 왔다. 최근에는 상향 표본화에서 영상 품질을 높이기 위한 알고리듬으로써 에지 정보를 이용안 방법이 소개되고 있는데. 이를 위해서는 에지 검출을 위한 전처리 과정이 요구된다 그런데 H.264/AVC (이하 AVC)에서 사용되는 인트라 예측 부호화에 의해 결정되는 예측 방향은 필터를 통해 추출된 에지 정보와 80% 이상의 유사도를 보이므로 이를 에지 정보로 이용한 영상 확대 방법을 제안한다 제안된 방법에서 영상의 품질은 고차 커널의 적용 결과와 매우 일치하면서 평균 약 50%의 연산량 감소 결과를 보인다.

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Recovery of Asteroids from Observations of Too-Short Arcs by Triangulating Their Admissible Regions

  • Espitia, Daniela;Quintero, Edwin A.;Parra, Miguel A.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2021
  • The data set collected during the night of the discovery of a minor body constitutes a too-short arc (TSA), resulting in failure of the differential correction procedure. This makes it necessary to recover the object during subsequent nights to gather more observations that will allow a preliminary orbit to be calculated. In this work, we present a recovery technique based on sampling the admissible region (AdRe) by the constrained Delaunay triangulation. We construct the AdRe in its topocentric and geocentric variants, using logarithmic and exponential metrics, for the following near-Earth-asteroids: (3122) Florence, (3200) Phaethon, 2003 GW, (1864) Daedalus, 2003 BH84 and 1977 QQ5; and the main-belt asteroids: (1738) Oosterhoff, (4690) Strasbourg, (555) Norma, 2006 SO375, 2003 GE55 and (32811) Apisaon. Using our sampling technique, we established the ephemeris region for these objects, using intervals of observation from 25 minutes up to 2 hours, with propagation times from 1 up to 47 days. All these objects were recoverable in a field of vision of 95' × 72', except for (3122) Florence and (3200) Phaethon, since they were observed during their closest approach to the Earth. In the case of 2006 SO375, we performed an additional test with only two observations separated by 2 minutes, achieving a recovery of up to 28 days after its discovery, which demonstrates the potential of our technique.

Stochastic control approach to reliability of elasto-plastic structures

  • Au, Siu-Kui
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2009
  • An importance sampling method is presented for computing the first passage probability of elasto-plastic structures under stochastic excitations. The importance sampling distribution corresponds to shifting the mean of the excitation to an 'adapted' stochastic process whose future is determined based on information only up to the present. A stochastic control approach is adopted for designing the adapted process. The optimal control law is determined by a control potential, which satisfies the Bellman's equation, a nonlinear partial differential equation on the response state-space. Numerical results for a single-degree-of freedom elasto-plastic structure shows that the proposed method leads to significant improvement in variance reduction over importance sampling using design points reported recently.

Intersymbol Interferences Due to Mismatched Roll-off Factors and Sampling-Time Jitter in a Gaussian Noise Channel

  • Park, Seung Keun;Mok, Jin Dam;Na, Sang Sin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권2E호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents two results on intersymbol interferences in baseband digital communication over an additive white Gaussian noise channel-the interferences due to mismatched square-root raised-cosine filters, in which the filters have different roll-off factors, and / or due to sampling-time jitter. The result for the mismatched filters is that even the jitter-free sampling causes intersymbol interference and it is negligibly small for a wide range of signal-to-noise ratio up to 10dB, for the roll-off factor ranging from 0.2 to 0.5, the mismatch loss being within 0.1dB from the optimum at around 10-6 .For jitter interference an approximation formula for the bit error probability is derived in case of the matched filters, which shows how the roll-off factors and the amount of jitter affect the system performance. The formula is reasonably accurate.

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A Generalized Ratio-cum-Product Estimator of Finite Population Mean in Stratified Random Sampling

  • Tailor, Rajesh;Sharma, Balkishan;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests a ratio-cum product estimator of a finite population mean using information on the coefficient of variation and the fcoefficient of kurtosis of auxiliary variate in stratified random sampling. Bias and MSE expressions of the suggested estimator are derived up to the first degree of approximation. The suggested estimator has been compared with the combined ratio estimator and several other estimators considered by Kadilar and Cingi (2003). In addition, an empirical study is also provided in support of theoretical findings.

가변속 냉동사이클의 강인제어를 위한 퍼지로직의 멤버십함수 범위 설계 (Design of Membership Ranges for Robust Control of Variable Speed Drive Refrigeration Cycle Based on Fuzzy Logic)

  • 정석권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on systematic design about the membership ranges of the main design factors such as control error, control error rate, and sampling time for the fuzzy logic control of the variable speed drive refrigeration cycle. The upper and the lowest limit of the membership ranges are set up from the data of static characteristics obtained by experiments. Three kinds of membership ranges on the control error and the control error rate are tested by experiments. Especially, an effect of sampling time on control performance is also investigated in the same way. Experimental data showed the control error rate and the sampling time strongly effected on the control performance of the refrigeration cycle with a variable speed drive.

이미지의 임의의 스케일링을 위한 CSSF 샘플링 커널 기반의 cosine modulated 필터뱅크 (Arbitrary image scaling using a cosine-modulated filter bank with CSSF based sampling kernels)

  • 김진영;박기섭;남상원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a cosine-modulated filter bank with a modified synthesis part is proposed for arbitrary scaling of images, whereby down/up-sampling kernels based on a compactly supported sampling function (CSSF) are utilized. Also, an optimized adaptive interpolation technique is incorporated into the filter bank structure to compensate for quality degradation arising in scaled images. Finally, simulation results verify that high quality images with arbitrary sizes can be obtained by applying the proposed approach.

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